(eTN) - Yakhazikitsidwa ndi boma la Republic of Yemen, mothandizidwa ndi European Commission, National Hotel & Tourism Institute (NAHOTI) lero ili ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga ndi kuphunzitsa achinyamata a Yemeni mu kuchereza alendo ndi zokopa alendo.
Mtsogoleri wa NAHOTI wa ku Sana'a, Khaled Alduais, amakhulupirira kuti bungwe lake lidzathandizira chitukuko cham'tsogolo cha zokopa alendo ku Yemen, ndipo bungweli lidzakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri chopereka misika yam'deralo ndi yachigawo ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino ku hotelo ndi zokopa alendo. Anati NAHOTI ikukwaniritsa chosowa chachikulu pa chitukuko cha anthu ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo, ogwira ntchito ngati malo ophunzitsira ntchito, komanso, bizinesi yamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito hotelo yofunsira.
"Popereka malo otetezeka, otetezeka komanso abwino kwa onse okhudzidwa, timapatsa wophunzira aliyense mwayi wopeza chidziwitso choyenera, chamakono pa ntchito zapadziko lonse za hotelo ndi zokopa alendo, kukulitsa luso lawo pazosowa zamakono ndi zamtsogolo. NAHOTI ndi bungwe lokhalo la maphunziro apamwamba ku Yemen lomwe limapereka maphunziro aukadaulo komanso othandiza pakuchereza alendo ndi zokopa alendo. Ili ndi mwayi wophunzira dipuloma 240 pachaka, "adatero Alduais.
NAHOTI imapereka ma dipuloma awiri kumapeto kwa pulogalamu yophunzirira zaka ziwiri: imodzi yantchito zochereza alendo (othandizira ochereza) ndi ina, ya ntchito zokopa alendo (ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo). “M’gawo la kuchereza alendo, ophunzira amachita bwino m’njira zinayi: ofesi yapanyumba, chakudya ndi zakumwa, kusamalira m’nyumba, kupanga chakudya. Akamaliza semesita imodzi, ophunzira amalandira satifiketi kuchokera ku chilango chomwe atengedwa. Gawo la zokopa alendo lili ndi makalasi wamba mchaka choyamba ndipo amapita kumaphunziro othandiza, makamaka kunja kwa NAHOTI, kapena agawike m'magawo awiri apadera oyendera alendo komanso kalozera alendo, "adatero Alduais. Pambuyo pa mayeso omaliza, omaliza maphunzirowo amalandira dipuloma ya dziko lonse kuchokera ku Unduna wa Maphunziro aukadaulo ndi Maphunziro a Ntchito.
Zomvetsa chisoni ndi zomvetsa chisoni
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu azindikire kuti NAHOTI mwina gawo limodzi lofunikira pakukonzanso, "kuyeretsa" ndikupita patsogolo.
Posachedwapa, Scotland Yard idafunsa mtsogoleri wachigawenga Abu Hamza chifukwa chomuneneza kuti ali ndi ubale ndi gulu lachigawenga la Yemeni Jaysh Adan Abyan al-Islami, lomwe lidabera alendo aku Western mu Disembala 1998 ndikupha anayi mwaiwo. Akuluakulu aku Yemeni adadzudzulanso Hamza kuti adalemba amuna 10, kuphatikiza mwana wake yemwe, ndikuwatumiza ku Yemen kuti akachite zigawenga motsutsana ndi zolinga za US. Mwanayo anamangidwa ndi kuikidwa m’ndende. Abu Hamza, komabe, adamasulidwa chifukwa chosowa umboni. Tourism inatha.
Molimba mtima zonenedwa ndi akuluakulu amderalo, Yemen idabwera patsogolo polimbana ndi uchigawenga pambuyo pa 9/11. Akuluakulu a boma adatsimikiza kuti ngakhale dziko la Republic lasinthidwa kukhala bwalo lankhondo ndi zigawenga, boma lidalimbana nawo mwamphamvu.
Kazembe wa Yemeni adatsimikiza zachigawenga chambiri padziko lapansi. Tourism idagwa pambuyo pa ziwopsezo zingapo kuyambira 1997 pomwe bomba lagalimoto lonyamula ma kilogalamu 68 a TNT linaphulika ku Aden. Malo oyendera alendo anali atakhudzidwa kwambiri komanso mabungwe oyendera maulendo, mahotela, malo odyera okhudzana ndi alendo, masitolo ogulitsa zikumbutso ndi misika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ziwerengero za alendo kuyambira 1999 kutsatira zomwe zinachitika ku Abyan mu December 1998. Ofika adatsika ndi 40 peresenti mu 1999 kuyambira 1998.
Malinga ndi kazembeyo, 90 peresenti ya malo osungitsa mahotela ndi mabungwe adathetsedwa; okhalamo anachepera kufika pa 10 peresenti m’mahotela ambiri, mabungwe, malo odyera; ntchito zambiri zoyendera alendo zatsekedwa; ndege zakunja ndi zachiarabu zidayimitsa maulendo opita ku Republic. Panali kutsika kwakukulu m'makampani azokopa alendo kutsatira kukhazikika kwamakampani chifukwa cha kuukira kwa USS Cole padoko la Aden ndi tanki yamafuta yaku France Limburg padoko la Al Daba ku Al-Mukala, Hadhramount.
Kazembeyo adanenanso kuti ndalama zoyendera alendo kuyambira 1998 mpaka 2001 zidagwa mpaka 54 peresenti. Ngakhale zili choncho, Bungwe la World Travel and Tourism Council linasonyeza kuti T & T yaumwini ku Yemen idakhala yolimba komanso kuyenda kwamalonda, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri GDP ndi kukula kwa ntchito ku 7 kunatumiza kukula kwakukulu pa 2004. Ndalama za boma zinakwera pang'ono, koma ndalama zazikuluzikulu zinakhalabe.
Mu January 2004, Pulezidenti Bush anayamikira khama la Purezidenti Ali Abdullah Saleh polimbana ndi uchigawenga. Powona kuyesa kwa Yemen kuti amvetsetse demokalase, Washington idavomereza Yemen ngati mthandizi wothandiza polimbana ndi uchigawenga kutsatira zomwe zidachitika pa Seputembara 11 - boma litayambitsa kampeni yothetsa ntchito za Al-Qaida. Mamembala a zigawenga anazengedwa mlandu.
Nduna ya Ufulu wa Anthu ku Yemen Amat Abdel Alim al Sousouwa, yemwenso anali kazembe wa Yemen ku Hague ku Netherlands, adauza eTurbo News kuti: "Yemen ikuchita bwino tsiku lililonse. Munthu atha kubwera kudzadziwonera yekha koma, zowonadi, pakhala zidziwitso patsamba la mishoni zina zaukazembe monga ofesi ya kazembe wa US paukonde. Ponseponse, tili ndi alendo ambiri ochokera Kumadzulo. ”
Yemen nthawi zambiri yakhala malo owonetsera zigawenga zochepa kuyambira 2000 ngakhale zochitika za September 11 zisanachitike. "Yemen inali ikuyang'aniridwa kupyolera mu USS Cole, kuphulika kwa Limburg, British Embassy ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe anthu amaganiza m'maganizo mwawo, kuphulika kwa mabomba. zachitika chifukwa cha uchigawenga wamkati,” adatero Alim. Kuwonjezera kuti, “Pakhala kulungamitsidwa kwa magulu ena achipembedzo osonyeza kupangidwa kwa khoma, ngati mungatero.”
Alim adatchula zomwe zidachitika ku El Hadaq kumpoto kwa Yemen, komanso kusiyana kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Anati zigawenga zikufuna "kulankhula zoona zenizeni, kupeza mphamvu pogwetsa malamulo monga momwe akuyenera kukhalira lamulo." Malinga ndi Alim, "Maganizo awo adafuna kuti tiyang'ane m'mbiri ndi zifukwa zomwe adadzipereka - sanawonekere mopanda kanthu. Analipodi kuti abisale, mwatsoka panalibe njira yowakhomerera kapena kuwatsata ndikuyang'anira ntchito zawo kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe. "
Akuluakulu aku Yemen sanazindikire kukula komanso kuya kwamphamvu kwakuda kumeneku. “Anthu ataya miyoyo [ndi mabanja]. Ena anaganiza kuti chiyembekezo chilipo kwa iwo [pamene zonse zapita]. Ndi umphawi m'dziko lomwe amawona kuti sangathe kuligonjetsa m'moyo wawo wonse. Umphawi umafuna ntchito yambiri komanso khama kuti uthetse, "anawonjezera Alim.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabungwe achinyamata, monga NAHOTI, akhoza kusintha momwe achinyamata aku Yemeni amaleredwera. Aletseni kugonjera dongosolo ndi mayesero, chifukwa, pamapeto pake, si nthawi ya zokopa alendo, m'malo mwa uchigawenga, zomwe zimadyetsa pakamwa pa Yemeni ndi matumba?
