Lamulo loyenda: Kutsutsa lamulo la chenjezo la mchere wodyera ku New York City

Munkhani ya sabata ino, tiwunika mlandu wa National Restaurant Association v. New York City department of Health & Mental Hygiene, 654024/15 Decision (2/10/2017) (NYAD 1st Dept) pomwe National Restaurant Association idatsutsa izi lamalamulo lomwe New York City Board of Health (Board) likufuna kuti "malo odyera" atumize chithunzi chogulitsa mchere pafupi ndi chakudya chilichonse kapena chakudya chophatikizira chomwe chili ndi 2300 mg kapena mchere wambiri, ndi chilankhulo chotsatira chofotokozera Tanthauzo la icon: 'kuchuluka kwa sodium (mchere) wa chinthuchi ndikokwera kuposa malire okwanira tsiku lililonse (2300 mg). Kudya kwambiri sodium kumakulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso chiopsezo cha matenda amtima ndi sitiroko '. Chilango chophwanya gawoli ndi chindapusa cha $ 200, chomwe chidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Marichi 1, 2016 ″. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Zowonjezera Zazigawenga

Paris, France

Ku Rubin, Breeden & Morenne, Police Shootout Leaves Police Officer ndi Gunman Dead, nytimes.com (4/20/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Munthu wamfuti yemwe anali ndi mfuti Lachinayi usiku adapha wapolisi pa boulevard yotchuka kwambiri mzindawu. , Champs-Elysees, zomwe zidapangitsa ku France mantha akulu kwambiri achigawenga… Wopha mfuti adaphedwa ndi apolisi pomwe amayesera kuthawa wapansi; apolisi ena awiri ndi wina amene anaimirira anavulazidwa ... Chiwembucho chinayambitsa mantha ndi phokoso la malo ogona, ndipo apolisi anayamba kufunafuna omwe angakhale nawo pambuyo pa kuukirako ”.

Afghanistan

Ku Mashal & Rahim, Taliban Attack Afghan Army Base, Killing Dozens, nytimes.com (4/21/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Asitikali ambiri adaphedwa Lachisanu pomwe omwe anali ndi mfuti za Taliban komanso omwe anali atadziphulitsa bomba atavala yunifolomu yankhondo adalanda gulu lankhondo laku Afghanistan kumpoto kwa Afghanistan… Kuukira kumeneku… kunayamba cha mma 1 koloko masana kudera lodzaza ndi asitikali pomwe asitikali, ambiri mwa iwo opanda zida, anali kusiya Pemphero Lachisanu kapena kudya nkhomaliro ”.

Fresno, California

Ku Haag, Achifwamba, Omwe Akuganiza Kuti Akuyang'ana Azungu, Apha atatu ku Fresno, Apolisi Atero. nytimes.com (3/4/18) zidanenedwa kuti "Kori Ali Muhammad, munthu wopanda pokhala yemwe adayankhula kudana ndi azungu komanso boma, adamva Lachiwiri m'mawa kuti amafunidwa pakupha chitetezo cha Motel 2017 mlonda ku Fresno, Calif., adaganiza zopha, apolisi atero. Pafupifupi 6:10 am, Bwana Muhammad adapita pagalimoto yama Pacific Gas & Electric ndikuwombera wantchito wazaka 45 wazaka zitatu pampando wa okwera… Patadutsa mphindi, Mr. Muhammad adaponya zipolopolo 34 kuchokera mfuti ya .16-caliber pamagawo angapo, ndikupha azungu atatu mwachisawawa ".

Ogwira Ntchito Pandege, Khalani Chonde

Ku Rosenberg, American Airlines Iimitsa Ntchito Woyendetsa Ndege Pambuyo pa Altercation Over Stroller, nytimes.com (4/22/2017) zidadziwika kuti "American Airlines idayimitsa wogwira ndege atakangana Lachisanu pomwe wantchitoyo adanyamula woyenda pakati pa mayi woyenda ndi ana awiri achichepere kenako tidakangana ndi ena omwe adakwera. Nkhaniyi idatengedwa, mbali ina, pavidiyo ... Wotumikirayo, yemwe dzina lake silinatchulidwe ndi ndege, adagwira woyenda naye kwa mayiyo, yemwe anali ndi mapasa a miyezi 15, wokwera wina yemwe anali pafupi anati. Kanema yemwe amafalitsidwa pawailesi yakanema adawonetsa wantchitoyo kuti watsala pang'ono kubwera ndi mnzake wina yemwe amamuwopseza atakangana ndi mayiyo ".

Chidziwitso cha Chidziwitso, Chonde

Ku Lieber, Momwe Ogwira Ndege Amaphunzirira Kuchita Nanu, nytimes.com (4/22/2017 zidadziwika kuti "Kwa apaulendo ambiri, izi ndi zina zomwe zidachitika m'masabata angapo apitawa zikuyimira makampani opanga ndege, ndi anthu ofuna njala omwe amagwetsa nyundo ngati atazindikira kuti akuchita zolakwika. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kutsogolo kwa mafakitalewa, amadziona ngati oyankhira koyamba pa eyapoti ndi m'mlengalenga, molandila chiyembekezo chomwe apeza ali ndi udindo woteteza okwera ndege monga omwe amayendetsa ndege. Amatero, ambiri amati, popanda anthu ogwira ntchito moyenera kapena zofunikira komanso pakukayikirana ndi oyang'anira komanso kusalemekeza okwerawo ".

Mlandu wa Delta / Airtran Antitrust Atulutsidwa

Kodi Delta Ndi AirTran Zapangana Kulipira Ndalama Zoyambira Thumba ?, www.eturbonews.com (10/5/2016) tidakambirana za milandu yomwe anthu ogwira ntchito ku Delta ndi AirTran adakonza kuti apange chiwembu choyamba posemphana ndi kukweza mitengo kwamalamulo odana ndi kukhulupirika ku US. Mlanduwu wathetsedwa. Onani McDonald, Judge Clears Delta, AitrTran of Antitrust Violations, dailyreportonline.com (3/29/2017) ("Patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu akuweruza milandu, woweruza ku feduro ku Atlanta ... ndege zakukhazikitsa mitengo mosaloledwa pomwe adakhazikitsa chindapusa chonyamula anthu zomwe tsopano ndizoyenera kwa anthu akuuluka ... Woweruza Wachigawo ku US a Timothy Batten… adaganiza kuti panalibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kuti oyendetsa ndege agwiritsa ntchito malo angapo kuphatikiza mayendedwe apagulu ndi akatswiri pankhani zachitetezo, misonkhano yamakampani, kukambirana mogwirizana ndi oyang'anira eyapoti ku Atlanta komanso 'mphesa' wosasunthika kuti agwirizane ndi momwe angayambitsire chindapusa. 'Ngakhale atawona kuti ndi abwino kwambiri kwa odandaula, umboni pankhaniyi sikuti Lolani wofufuza pazifukwa zomveka kuti anene kuti pali chiwembu, popeza sichimatengera kuthekera kwakuti omwe amamuchitira chiwembuchi i modalira… Palibe vuto lililonse loyeserera '. Batten adatsutsa mlandu wotsutsana ndi ndege ziwirizi atatsimikizira gulu la omwe angadandaule omwe anali ndi makasitomala opitilira 28 miliyoni. Munthawi yamilandu, a Batten adakhoma chindapusa ndi chindapusa chokwana madola 7.6 miliyoni motsutsana ndi Delta chifukwa chotaya kapena kuwononga mafayilo amagetsi m'miyezi yovuta ya 2008 chisanafike pamalingaliro a thumba ".

Palibe Malipiro, Palibe Ndege

Ku Sablich, Malipiro A ndege za Pesky ndi Momwe Mungapewere Izi, nytimes.com (3/27/2017) zidanenedwa kuti “Kodi bulangeti pa ndege yozizira ndiyofunika bwanji? Osati $ 12, osakwera wokwera m'modzi paulendo waposachedwa wa Hawaiian Airlines kuchokera ku Las Vegas kupita ku Hawaii. Mnyamata wazaka 66 adalipira $ 12 ya bulangeti, koma osati china chilichonse, ngakhale adapangitsa kuti ndegeyo ipatukire ku Los Angeles. Malinga ndi malipoti, wokwerayo amamuwona ngati 'wosaweruzika' apolisi aku eyapoti atanena kuti 'akufuna kutenga wina kuseli kwa nkhalango ya izi' ndipo amuchotsa mundege… George Hobica, yemwe anayambitsa Airfarewatchdog.com, adati: " Ndikuganiza kuti Hawaiian akanangomupatsa bulangeti kwaulere. Kuchita izi mwadzidzidzi kudawononga madola masauzande aku Hawaii. Malipiro awa akuwoneka ngati opusa kuposa kukweza ".

Osasiya Mpando, Pezani Mphuno Yophwanyika

Ku Smith, United Airlines Passenger Ayenera Kuchita Opaleshoni, Lawyer Says, nytimes.com (4/13/2017) zidadziwika kuti "loya wa yemwe adakwera ndege yaku United Lamulungu adalemba zovulala za kasitomala wake: mphuno yosweka, a kugwedezeka, mano awiri ogwedezeka ndi mavuto a sinus omwe angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yomangidwanso ”.

Ku Olen, United Airlines Is Not Alone, Op-Ed, nytimes.com (4/11/2017) zidadziwika kuti "United Airlines idadzipeza ikuluikulu pazokambirana pagulu sabata ino, pambuyo pa kanema wowopsa woti dokotala anali mokakamizidwa kuchotsedwa pampando wamphunzitsi pa ndege yake imodzi kunayamba kuyenda. Mwamunayo, malinga ndi malipoti omwe adasindikizidwa, adasankhidwa mwachisawawa kuti aponyedwe chifukwa ndegeyo iyenera kunyamula antchito anayi paulendo wogulitsidwa. Adotolo adakana kuchoka, oyendetsa ndege adayitanitsa ogwira ntchito zamalamulo, ndipo achitetezo adamukoka, kumuthira magazi, kuchokera mundege… Ndege zikuwoneka kuti zikubwera kwatsopano kwatsopano ndi njira zatsopano zopezera gulu laling'ono, kwinaku akuthandiza ambiri owuluka ndi kunyoza kwakukulu. United Airlines ndizofala kwambiri. Ndege yaposachedwa idatulutsa mabedi apaulendo azamalonda, okhala ndi kuyatsa kwamisewu, zotchingira lumbar zosintha ndi zofunda kuchokera ku Saks Fifth Avenue. Koma oyenda nawo mphunzitsi wa United amakhala akupitirizabe kunenepa ndi kuzimiririka. Zowonjezera mwendo tsopano ndi ndalama zowonjezera. Momwemonso, kwaomwe akuyenda mu kalasi yatsopano ya 'Basic Economy' ya ndege, ndi mwayi wosankha mpando mukamakonzera ndege kapena kutha kubweretsa chikwama chokwanira chimodzi mundege ”.

Yesani Hyperloop Capsule M'malo mwake

Mu First full scale Passenger Hyperloop Capsule ikumangidwa, etn.travel (3/21/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT) yayamba ntchito yomanga Passenger Hyperloop Capsule yoyamba padziko lapansi. Kapisozi woyambayu ndiye chimaliziro chopitilira zaka zitatu ndi maola masauzande ambiri pakupanga, kufufuza ndi kusanthula. Ntchito yomanga ikuchitika kuti iperekedwe ndipo boma likuwulula koyambirira kwa 2018 ku R & D Center ya HTT ku Toulouse, France kuti iphatikizidwe ndikukhathamiritsa. Kapisozi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zamalonda zomwe zidzalengezedwe posachedwa pazokambirana zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ".

Chikhalidwe Chachimuna cha Uber

Ku Isaac, Uber Amatulutsa Lipoti Losiyanasiyana Ndipo Amakana 'Maganizo Awo Ovuta', nytimes.com (3/18/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Pambuyo pazinthu zochititsa manyazi chaka chino, Uber yathamangira kukonzanso zikhalidwe zawo zamakampani. Kampani yokweza mahatchi idayamba kafukufuku wamkati pazomwe zimachitika kuntchito, idapepesa chifukwa chamakhalidwe ake, ndipo idakhala ndi oyang'anira angapo azimayi komanso membala wa komiti kuti ayimire m'malo mwake. Lachiwiri, Uber idapitilizabe ulendo wawo wopanga ndalama potulutsa lipoti lawo loyamba lofotokoza za omwe akugwira ntchito, omwe akuwonetsa amuna ambiri ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa kuti gulu lalikulu kwambiri ndi loyera. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo idakana mwamphamvu zakale, ponena kuti chikhalidwe chawo champhamvu, chachimuna chidapita patali. 'Mphamvu zilizonse, mopitilira muyeso, ndizofooka,' a Liane Hornsey, wamkulu woyang'anira ntchito zantchito, adati… 'Zomwe zapangitsa Uber kuchita bwino kwambiri - nkhanza zake, malingaliro ake olimba-agwa. Ndipo iyenera kumetedwa ''.

Ulendo Wokawonongeka wa Titanic, Aliyense?

Mukubowola $ 105 mthumba mwanu? Nanga bwanji zaulendo wopita ku Titanic wreck dive?, Etn.travel (3/22/2017) zidadziwika kuti "kampani yaku Britain yoyenda bwino Blue Marble Private yayamba kugulitsa matikiti okwera mtengo kumalo osokonekera a Titanic. Ulendo woyamba wa 'Dive the Titanic' wakonzedwa mu Meyi 2018 pamtengo wa $ 105,000 pa munthu aliyense. Kusinthidwa chifukwa cha inflation, chiwerengerocho ndi chofanana ndi mtengo wa tikiti yoyambirira ya Titanic yoyamba. Ulendo wamasiku asanu ndi atatuwo uyamba ndi ulendo wa helikopita kuchokera mumzinda wa St. John's ku Newfoundland, Canada kupita ku bwato lomwe limamangiriridwa pafupi ndi malo opumulira a Titanic… Maulendowa apeza mwayi wofikira kuya kwamamita 4,000 mu titaniyamu yopangidwa mwapadera Chowotcha cha carbon-fiber chomenyedwa, chitsogozo cha gulu la akatswiri… Kutsetsereka kumatha maola atatu kuthandiza gulu laomwe akuyenda pansi pamadzi komanso kukwera bwato lanyanja ”.

Waldorf-Astoria

In Hotel History: The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, ent-travel (4/8/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Pa Marichi 7, 2017, Landmarks Preservation Commission (yaku New York City) idavota kuti iteteze zamkati za Art Deco Waldorf Astoria Hotel yomwe kunja kwake kwadziwika kale. Mu 2015, Anbang Insurance Group yaku China idagula Waldorf Astoria pafupifupi $ 2 biliyoni kuchokera ku Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Tsalani bwino ndi madzi oundana

Munkhani yaposachedwa ya Travel Law (4/5/2017) tidatsanzikana ndi Arctic Ice ndi Great Barrier Reef, chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo. Tsopano tikupemphanso ku Permafrost. Mu Kasupe, Malo Ovundikira Kwambiri Opanda Maganizo Atha Kutayika Monga Planet Warms, nytimes.com (4/11/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Pomwe kutentha kwadziko kukugwedeza madzi oundana, malo oundana omwe amakhala pafupifupi mamailosi sikisi miliyoni padziko lapansi, funso lalikulu kwa asayansi ndi: Kodi ndizotayika zingati? Yankho, malinga ndi kusanthula kwatsopano: kuposa momwe ambiri amaganizira. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa Lachiwiri m'nyuzipepala ya Nature Climate Change akuwonetsa kuti dziko lapansi likamazizira mpaka madigiri awiri Celsius (3.6 madigiri Fahrenheit) pamwamba pamiyeso isanakwane, digiri iliyonse ya kutentha kwa Celsius itsogolera kugwedezeka kwa ma 1.5 miliyoni miliyoni a permafrost. Chiwerengerochi ndichokwera 20% kuposa kafukufuku wakale ".

Zomwe Ndege Zachita, Osati Zabwino Kwambiri

Ku Manjoo, How Technology has Cileeve to Improve Your Airline Experience, nytimes.com (4/12/2017) kudanenedwa kuti "Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa dziko lazachisoni lapaulendo aku America. Zikafika paulendo wanu wapaulendo wowopsa- osanenapo za kuwopsa kwapadera komwe kudachitika mu United Airlines Flight 3411 sabata yatha- zolephera pamalamulo komanso kuphatikiza, zomwe akuluakulu aboma adazilola kuti zisachitike kwazaka zambiri, zitha kuimbidwa mlandu . Koma ndabwera kwa inu ngati wolemba nkhani zaukadaulo kuti ndikuuzeni kuti ukadaulo, nawonso, walephera. Anthu ku Silicon Valley amanyadira kuthekera kwawo kukweza mafakitale omwe akhazikika. Uber adagonjetsa ma taxi. Airbnb idapangitsa chipinda kukhala chotsika mtengo komanso chosavuta kupeza. Ntchito zotsatsira zikutsitsa bizinesi yamakina. Komabe makampani opanga ndege sanangokakamira kukana zatsopano kuti apititse patsogolo kasitomala-m'njira zambiri, ukadaulo wadzetsa mpikisano wamakampaniwo pansi. Chilichonse chokhudza kuyang'anira United Flight 3411, kulipira mipando ikangoyang'aniridwa, kukana kwachipembedzo kupereka chisankho mwachangu, malingaliro akuti nkhanza zachuma ndizabwino kwambiri zomwe makasitomala osagwirizana angayembekezere kudziko lakugwa-ili mu bizinesi yamakampani apandege chitsanzo. Ndipo mtundu wamabizinesiwu wafulumizitsidwa ndiukadaulo. Makina osakira apaulendo amayendetsa ndege kutengera mtengo m'malo mokhala ochezeka kapena ntchito yabwino. Kufufuza pa intaneti (mkati), malo ogwiritsira ntchito eyapoti ndi mapulogalamu amalola ndege kuti zizithandiza makasitomala okhala ndi ocheperako. Zomwe tikuchitira umboni ndi njira yoyipa kwambiri, yodzala ndiukadaulo, yofuna-capitalism yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi mitengo ndi phindu koposa zonse, osaganizira zautumiki, ulemu, ngakhale ulemu wa makasitomala ”.

Lamulo Loyenda Nkhani Yamsabata

Mlandu wa National Restaurant Association v. New York City department of Health & Mental Hygiene Khotilo lidati "Mchere ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zathu ndipo, tikamamwa mopitilira muyeso, zimawononga thanzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wambiri wa sodium, womwe umapangidwira mchere, kumatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumalumikizana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amtima, kupsinjika kwa mtima komanso matenda a impso, malinga ndi mgwirizano pakati pa asayansi komanso mabungwe aboma omwe amateteza. thanzi la fukoli. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, woimira milandu ku New York City Board of Health (Board) adakhazikitsa lamulo loti malo ena odyera azipereka chidziwitso kwa ogula pankhaniyi. Rue iyi ikutsutsidwa pamlanduwu ndi National Restaurant Association (NRA). Tikutsimikizira kuti khothi loyeserera likukana zovutazi, popeza Khonsoloyo idagwira mwalamulo, malinga ndi malamulo komanso mothandizidwa ndi iwo potengera lamuloli locheperako koma lolipira.

Ntchito Ya Board

“A board of Defender New York City department of Health and Mental Hygiene (the department) (ndipo) wavomerezedwa kuyang'anira maters onse omwe akukhudza thanzi la City of New York, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira kuyang'anira matenda osachiritsika ndi mikhalidwe yoopsa pamoyo. ndi imfa… ndikuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kupezeka kwa chakudya mumzinda ndi mabizinesi omwe akukhudza thanzi la anthu mzindawu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi amenewa akuchitika motsatira zofuna za anthu… Pa 23 Juni, 2015, Dipatimentiyi idasindikiza mu City Record chidziwitso chofotokoza cholinga chake chokhazikitsa lamulo 'lofuna malo operekera chakudya kwa odyera ofunda pazinthu zam'menyu zomwe zili ndi sodium wochuluka'… Pa Julayi 29, 2015, Board idalandira ndemanga zokwana 94 pamalamulo omwe 90 adathandizira it… Pa Seputembara 9, 2015… Bungweli lidatengera gawo 81.49 la New York City Health Code (24 RCNY) lotchedwa 'Sodium Chenjezo' ”.

Zoona Zenizeni

“Pozindikira kuti Lamuloli latengera lamuloli, Komitiyi idapeza zotsatirazi, zonsezi malinga ndi kafukufuku wawo kapena ndemanga zomwe adalandira: Matenda a mtima ndi omwe amafa kwambiri ku New York City; kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikofunikira kwambiri pamatenda amtima; kukwera kwake kwa sodium, komwe kumakulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi; Federal Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services amalimbikitsa kuti achikulire azidya zosakwana 2300 mg ya sodium patsiku; kumwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa sodium pakati pa New York kumapitilira 3200 mg; ambiri mwa zakudya zowonjezera za sodium amachokera kuzakudya zosinthidwa ndi malo odyera; malo odyera amtundu woposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magalimoto onse odyera ku New York City; kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zosakanikirana kapena zophatikizika pamamenyu odyera ali ndi zoposa 2300 mg za sodium; ndi ogula nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza zomwe zili mu zakudya zodyera ".

Udindo wa NRA

“NRA ndi kampani yabizinesi yoyimira malo odyera okwana 500,000. Mamembala ake akuphatikiza theka la Malo Odyera unyolo ku New York City omwe angakhudzidwe ndi Lamuloli. Pa Disembala 3, 2015, NRA idasuma chikalata chophatikizira 78 ndi pempho lachiweruzo chotsutsa lamuloli, ponena kuti limalowerera pakugwirira ntchito yamalamulo motero limaphwanya kupatula mphamvu; kuti ndi wopondereza komanso wopanda tanthauzo; kuti ndiyoponderezedwa ndi lamulo ladziko; ndikuti idaphwanya ufulu Wosintha Woyamba mamembala a odandaula ”.

Kusanthula Mtengo Wopindulitsa

“Ntchito zonse zoyendetsera ntchito zimakhudzanso kupenda ndalama; Funso ndiloti kodi 'kuweruza kwamtengo wapatali kwa bungweli kumabweretsa zisankho zovuta ndi zovuta pakati pazolinga zamalamulo-zisankho zomwe zimasungidwa ku nthambi yalamulo'. Kutsata Lamuloli sikunafune kuti Board ipange 'ziweruzo zamtengo wapatali' 'zomwe zimakhudza zisankho zovuta ndi zovuta pakati pazolinga zazikulu'; M'malo mwake, pankhaniyi, 'kulumikizidwa kwa lamuloli ndi kuteteza thanzi ndi chitetezo kulunjika molunjika, pali zosokoneza zochepa pakudziyimira pawokha kwa iwo omwe thanzi lawo likutetezedwa, ndipo malingaliro amtengo wokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuyambika amagawidwa kwambiri' … Makamaka, Lamuloli silimakhazikitsa kapena kulamula ngakhale malo odyera a Chain omwe angagulitse. ”

Osati Lamulo la Zakumwa Zosakaniza

"Mosiyana ndi izi, mu Matter of New York Statewide Coalition of Hispanic Chambers of Commerce v. New York City Dept. Of Health & Mental Hygiene, 23 NY 3d 681 (2014), omwe adakana ulamuliro wa Board kukhazikitsa 'Portion Cap Rule' Kuletsa malo ena ogulitsa chakudya pogulitsa zakumwa zotsekemera m'makontena okulirapo kuposa ma ola 16 amadzimadzi, Khothi la Apilo kuti Board idapanga 'ziweruzo zamtengo wapatali' ndipo, mosiyana ndi izi, idaletsa zomwe zitha kugulitsidwa ".

Monga Lamulo Lopezeka pa Kalori

"Mfundo yoti lamulo losavutikalo likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malesitilanti ena sikutanthauza kuti Khonsoloyo idapanga malamulo, popeza kutsimikiza mtima kugwiritsa ntchito Lamulo ku malo odyera azakudya zachakudya ndikofunikira polimbikitsa chitetezo cha anthu. Zowonadi, lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito m'malesitilanti omwewo monga lamulo loti pakhale kalori wazinthu zam'menyu (Health Code 81.50), yomwe imaposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amalo onse odyera ku New York City. Lamulo loti malo odyera amtundu wa Chain okha omwe amapereka 'zinthu zofananira' pamalonda onse (Health Code 81.49 (a) (2)) akuyenera kutsatira kuti izi zitheke.

Mgwirizano Pochepetsa Kudya Mchere

“Malo Olimbana ndi Matenda. American Heart Association (AHA), World Health Organisation (WHO) ndi Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (NDI) zonse zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kudya kwa sodium kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Mabungwe ena amalimbikitsanso kuchepa kwamalire tsiku lililonse, ndi WHO ikuyamikira pansi pa 2000 mg patsiku ndipo AHA ikulimbikitsa osapitilira 1500 mg patsiku. Malingana ndi mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi sayansi ya Lamuloli, timakana zomwe odandaula akuti Lamuloli silikupititsa patsogolo phindu lazachikhalidwe ".

Palibe Chiwombolo

“Pomaliza… Lamuloli silinatsitsidwe ndi malamulo aboma. Federal Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NELA) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 'kuti imveketse bwino ndikulimbikitsa azamalamulo a Food and Drug Administration kuti alembe zolemba pazakudya, ndikukhazikitsa zomwe zitha kunenedwa pazakudya' … Mwa zina, bungwe la NELA limafuna kulembedwa kwazakudya zomwe zidagulidwa m'malo ogulitsira… Zomwe odandaula akuti NELA idalamulira Lamulo ndikulakwa pazifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba… Popeza Lamulo lomwe likutsatiridwa pano ndi chenjezo, sichimasulidwa. Chachiwiri… madera ndi madera 'sanaloledwe kukhazikitsa, kapena kuyika mosiyana, amaloledwa kukhazikitsa zofunikira zilizonse [m'malesitilanti] pakulemba zakudya zomwe sizili zofunikira [21 USC] 343 (q) (potchula York State Restaurant Association, 556 F. 3d pa 12) ".

Wolemba, Thomas A. Dickerson, ndi Associate Justice wa Appellate Division, Dipatimenti Yachiwiri ya Khothi Lalikulu ku New York State ndipo wakhala akulemba za Travel Law kwa zaka 41 kuphatikiza mabuku ake azamalamulo omwe amasinthidwa pachaka, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Torts ku US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) ndi nkhani zopitilira 400 zamilandu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazamalamulo apaulendo komanso zomwe zikuchitika, makamaka m'maiko mamembala a EU onani IFTTA.org

Nkhaniyi mwina singatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cha a Thomas A. Dickerson.

Werengani nkhani zambiri za Justice Dickerson Pano. http://www.nycourts.gov/courts/9jd/taxcertatd.shtml/