Potengera zotsutsa zamakampani, bungwe la Transportation Security Administration likukonzekera kuchepetsa dongosolo lomwe lili ndi mkangano lokulitsa malamulo achitetezo apandege kwa nthawi yoyamba mpaka masauzande andege zapadera.
Akuluakulu a TSA ati sabata ino akuyembekeza kutulutsa ndondomeko yokonzedwanso kugwaku komwe kuchepetse kwambiri kuchoka pa 15,000 kuchuluka kwa ndege zolembetsedwa ku US zotsatiridwa ndi malamulo okhwima. Komanso, m'malo molamula kuti anthu onse amene akukwera ndege aziyang'aniridwa ndi zigawenga, kufufuza mayina nthawi zambiri kungasiyidwe kwa oyendetsa ndege.
Kusinthaku kudzakhala chizindikiro chakusintha kwachitetezo komwe otsatirawa akuti kwachedwa ndipo ndikofunikira kuti zigawenga zisamagwiritse ntchito ndege zazing'ono kuzembetsa zida zoopsa kapena kuchita zigawenga zodzipha. Komabe, otsutsawo anati njirazi n’zosayenera, zosaganiziridwa bwino komanso zolemetsa kwambiri eni ake ndi opanga ndege.
Nthawi yachidziwitso ikhoza kukhala yotsutsana. Kuyesa kuphulitsa bomba pa Tsiku la Khrisimasi mundege kuchokera ku Amsterdam kupita ku Detroit kochitidwa ndi munthu wina waku Nigeria wa al-Qaeda kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufufuzidwa kwatsopano pamaulendo apandege, komanso njira zowonera mawotchi, ndipo akuluakulu aboma apeza chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri. maulendo apaulendo apaulendo, makamaka oyenda mayiko ena.
“Pokhala ndi chiwopsezo chamakono . . . Ndizodabwitsa kuti abwerera, "atero mlangizi Glen Winn, wamkulu wakale wa chitetezo ku United States ndi Continental. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti pali kuwunika komwe kukuchitika izi zisanayambike."
Lipoti la Meyi 2009 la woyang'anira wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya chitetezo cham'nyumba, komabe, linanena kuti ziwopsezo zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi "zochepa komanso zongopeka."
Monga idanenedwera koyamba Lachisanu ndi National Public Radio, manejala wamkulu wandege wa TSA a Brian Delauter adati bungweli likukonzekera kuchepetsa mbali zazikulu za Large Aircraft Security Programme ndipo likufuna kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mafakitale.
Delauter adati bungweli lidzakulitsa kwambiri kukula kwa ndege zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi lamuloli, ndikupatsa oyendetsa ndege udindo wowonjezera chitetezo cha ndege, mneneri wa TSA Greg Soule adatsimikizira.
"Ndikupambana kwa olandirira oyendetsa ndege komanso kutayika kwa chitetezo," atero a Stewart Baker, mlembi wothandizira pazachitetezo ku dipatimenti yachitetezo chanyumba kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2009 komanso wochirikiza dongosolo loyambirira. "Palibe chifukwa chomveka chochotsera jeti zomwe [zimanyamula anthu 10 mpaka 12] kuti zisamachedwe ndi zizindikiro za okwera."
Akuluakulu a TSA anachenjeza kuti kusintha kwa ndondomeko yowonongeka, yomwe poyamba inakambidwa mu 2007 ndi yoperekedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka George W. Bush mu October 2008, sikumalizidwa ndi bungwe, ndipo iyenera kuwunikiranso ndi Dipatimenti ya Homeland Security ndi White House Office. za Management ndi Bajeti.
"Pamene ndondomeko rulemaking ikupita patsogolo, tipitiriza ntchito limodzi ndi okhudzidwa kukhala mndandanda wa miyeso mwanzeru chitetezo kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhudza ndege yaikulu ambiri ndege," John P. Sammon, ndi TSA wothandizira woyang'anira, anati mawu.
Dan Hubbard, wolankhulira bungwe la National Business Aviation Association, lomwe likuyimira makampani 8,000 omwe amadalira ndege, adati kusinthaku kumavomereza kuti ndege zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimanyamula anthu osawadziwa, pamene oyendetsa ndege amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense amene amakwera ndege zawo.
"Tikufuna kupatsa woyendetsa ndegeyo mphamvu kuti avomereze anthu omwe akuwadziwa m'ndege," atero a Jens Hennig, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa ntchito za General Aviation Manufacturers Association, yomwe imayimira opanga ndege ndi zigawo.
TSA yakambirana za kubweza malamulo obweza ndege zomwe kulemera kwake kwakukulu kumapitilira 25,000 mpaka 30,000 mapaundi, m'malo mwa mapaundi 12,500, adatero Hennig. Kusinthaku kungachepetse zofunikira zatsopano - zomwe zikuphatikiza kuwunika kwa zigawenga ndi kuwunika kwachitetezo - kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma jets akuluakulu amakampani monga Gulfstream G150s, m'malo mwa Cessna CitationJets ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, adatero.
Oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege angafunikirebe kuti ayang'ane mayina okwera ndege motsutsana ndi mndandanda wazomwe boma silikuwuluka kapena mndandanda wa "osankhidwa" omwe azindikiridwa ndi akuluakulu olimbana ndi zigawenga, a Hennig ndi mkulu wina waku US adati, koma ogwira ntchito wamba sakanatero.
TSA sidzafuna kuti ma eyapoti 320 oyendetsa ndege azipanga mapulani okwera mtengo, kuwalola kuti aziyang'ana kwambiri chitetezo cha ndege, adatero Soule.
Boma la US lawonjezera macheke okwera ndi oyendetsa ndege kuti apeze maulendo apaulendo obwera padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2007, koma makampani apayekha apayekha, bizinesi ya $ 150 biliyoni pachaka, yadzaza DHS motsutsa.
Akuluakulu a ku United States anena kuti chofunika kwambiri chinali kuletsa oyendetsa ndege osaloledwa kuti atuluke mundege zing'onozing'ono komanso kudziwa kuti ndani amene akuyendetsa ndege yomwe ikuuluka. Ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi zimatha kukhala zazikulu ngati ndege za Boeing kapena Airbus, ndipo pali ndege 375 zolembetsedwa ndi US zolemera ma 100,309 mapaundi, adatero Hennig.
