Bwalo lodziyimira palokha la Turkey lagamula lero kuti meya wa Istanbul akhale m'ndende.Amnesty International yapereka zidziwitso ziwiri pambuyo pa ziwonetsero zazikulu mumzindawu pakati pa Europe ndi Asia zomwe zidawopseza chitetezo cha alendo.
Ochita ziwonetsero oposa 1100, kuphatikizapo atolankhani omwe akulemba zomwe zikuchitika, amangidwa.
Turkiye adamanganso anthu 37 omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wogawana nawo "zolimbikitsa" pawailesi yakanema pakumangidwa kwa Meya wa Istanbul Ekrem Imamoglu.
Akuluakulu aku US adachenjeza chifukwa chopita ku misonkhano ku Turkey.
Mizinda ina yaletsa kwa kanthaŵi kuchita ziwonetsero. Ofesi ya Bwanamkubwa wa Istanbul yalengeza kuti akuluakulu a boma la Turkey aletsa anthu ndi magalimoto kulowa kapena kutuluka mu Istanbul ndi madera ozungulira ngati cholinga chawo ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zosaloledwa. Kupezeka pa zionetsero kapena kupita kumalo kumene zionetsero zikuchitikira kungachititse kuti apolisi azifunsa mafunso kapena kuwatsekera m’ndende. Misonkhano ikuluikulu imatha kupangitsa kuti apolisi azipezeka bwino, kutseka misewu, kutseka kwa metro, komanso kusokoneza magalimoto. Msonkhano uliwonse, ngakhale umene umafuna kuti ukhale wamtendere, ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kukhala wachiwawa.
Amnesty International Demands
Akuluakulu aku Turkey akuyenera kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosafunikira komanso mopanda tsankho ndi asitikali achitetezo motsutsana ndi ziwonetsero zamtendere ndikufufuza zachiwawa zomwe apolisi adachita motsutsana ndi ochita ziwonetsero, adatero Amnesty International, pomwe ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi kumangidwa kwa meya wa Istanbul, Ekrem İmamoğlu, zikuchulukirachulukira.
Türkiye: Kuchulukirachulukira kopitilira muyeso kuphatikiza kumangidwa kwa meya wa Istanbul
Potengera kumangidwa kwa anthu opitilira 100, kuphatikiza Meya wa Istanbul Ekrem İmamoğlu, pokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi "ziphuphu" ndi "uchigawenga", komanso kuletsa kwamasiku anayi oletsa ziwonetsero komanso kuletsa bandwidth pa X, YouTube, Instagram ndi TikTok, Dinushika Dissanayake, Wachiwiri kwa Director wa Amnesty International ku Europe.
"Zochita zamasiku ano zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa akuluakulu a boma la Turkey omwe akutsutsa kusagwirizana kwamtendere ndi cholinga cha chipani chotsutsa cha CHP, patangotsala masiku ochepa kuti asankhe Meya wa Istanbul kukhala pulezidenti wawo.
"Ngakhale zida zankhondo zosamveka bwino zolimbana ndi uchigawenga zomanga ndikuimba mlandu otsutsa sizinali zachilendo, kutsekeredwa kwaposachedwa kumeneku ndi zoletsa zomwe zikugwirizana nazo zikuyimira kukulira kowopsa kwa otsutsa enieni kapena omwe akuwaganizira, otsutsa akulu ndi ena, ndikulepheretsanso kuthekera kwa mabungwe kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wolankhula, kusonkhana komanso kusonkhana mwamtendere,
"Kubwezeredwa kwakukulu kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Türkiye m'zaka khumi zapitazi kwapereka mwayi woti anthu aziphwanya ufulu wa anthu zomwe ziyenera kutsutsidwa.
Background
Malamulo otsekeredwa aperekedwanso kwa ena pafupifupi 100 olumikizidwa ndi meya wa Istanbul, kuphatikiza Mameya Achigawo cha Şişli ndi Beylikdüzü ku Istanbul. Opitilira 80 aiwo, kuphatikiza Meya wa Istanbul Ekrem İmamoğlu, akuti adagwidwa m'manja mwa apolisi koyambirira kwa Marichi 19 pomwe ena 20 ena akadatsekeredwa. Ayenera kuletsedwa ndi loya kwa maola 24 ndipo atha kusungidwa m'ndende mpaka masiku anayi.
Dzulo, Yunivesite ya Istanbul idalengeza kuti ikuletsa digiri ya Meya İmamoğlu ku yunivesite, patatha milungu ingapo ya malingaliro a anthu za kutsimikizika kwake. Kukhala wophunzira ku yunivesite ndi chimodzi mwamikhalidwe yoyenerera kuti munthu akhale purezidenti.
Izi zikubwera kutangotsala masiku ochepa kuti chipani chachikulu chotsutsa cha Republican People's Party (CHP) chichite zisankho zoyambirira pa Marichi 23, pomwe İmamoğlu akuyembekezeka kusankhidwa kukhala pulezidenti wawo.
Bwanamkubwa wa Istanbul adalengezanso kutsekedwa kwa mizere yayikulu ya metro ndi misewu pakati pa Istanbul limodzi ndi lingaliro loletsa ziwonetsero zonse ndi misonkhano ku Istanbul kwa masiku anayi.
Malinga ndi owonera pa intaneti a NetBlocks, kupeza X, YouTube, Instagram ndi TikTok kwaletsedwa mdziko muno. Mizere yayikulu ya metro ndi misewu yapakati pa Istanbul idatsekedwanso.
Kuyitanaku kumabwera kutsatira kuwonjezereka kwa chiletso chabulangete m'mizinda itatu komanso pomwe aboma akutsimikizira kuti ochita ziwonetsero 1,133 amangidwa kuyambira pomwe ziwonetsero zidayamba pa Marichi 19. Zimabweranso pakati pa malipoti ovulala, kugwedezeka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kutsekeredwa kwa atolankhani omwe amawonetsa ziwonetsero zamtendere zomwe zidachitika m'bandakucha.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosafunikira komanso mopanda tsankho ndi apolisi polimbana ndi ziwonetsero zamtendere ku Türkiye ziyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo. Amnesty International yawunikiranso zochitika zambiri ndipo ikukumbutsa mwachangu akuluakulu a boma la Turkey kuti akuyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi mfundo zapadziko lonse zaufulu wa anthu pochita zionetsero," Agnès Callard, Mlembi Wamkulu wa Amnesty International, anati:
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosasankha kwa tsabola, utsi wokhetsa misozi ndi mizinga yamadzi, kwa anthu ochita ziwonetsero zamtendere ndizodabwitsa kwambiri monga momwe apolisi amagwiritsira ntchito zipolopolo za pulasitiki.
"Amnesty International idawunikiranso kanema wowonetsa mosavomerezeka apolisi akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mopanda chifukwa cholimbana ndi ziwonetsero zamtendere ndi anthu omwe adamenyedwa ndi ndodo ndikumenyedwa ali pansi." Kugwiritsa ntchito mosasankha kwa tsabola, utsi wokhetsa misozi ndi madzi amoto, motsutsana ndi anthu ochita ziwonetsero zamtendere ndizodabwitsa kwambiri monga momwe apolisi amagwiritsira ntchito zipolopolo za pulasitiki - nthawi zina amawombera pafupi ndi nkhope ndi matupi ambiri m'chipatala. ziwawa ziyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu ndipo olakwawo aweruzidwa.”
Ziwonetsero zamtendere kwambiri zidayamba ku Istanbul pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwa Ekrem İmamoğlu, mdani wamkulu komanso wotsutsa kwambiri Purezidenti wa Türkiye Erdoğan. Iwo afalikira kudera lonselo, ndipo akumana ndi mphamvu yosalekeza.
Amnesty imakumbutsa akuluakulu aku Turkey kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa apolisi kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, utsi wokhetsa misozi ndi wamadzi, zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali nkhanza zofala komanso zachibadwidwe kwa anthu zomwe sizingathetsedwe ndi njira zosavulaza. Ngakhale pamene ena achita ziwawa zapaokha (mwachitsanzo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zingathe kuvulaza kapena kufa, kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa katundu), izi sizimapangitsa kuti zionetsero zonse zisakhale zamtendere ndipo sizingalungamitse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mopanda tsankho kwa apolisi kwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali.
Ndikofunikira kuti akuluakulu aku Turkey azilemekeza ndikuteteza ufulu wosonkhana mwamtendere, ndikuchotsa nthawi yomweyo ziletso za ziwonetsero
Pazochita zachiwembu m'bandakucha pa Marichi 24, atolankhani osachepera asanu ndi atatu omwe amalengeza za ziwonetserozi adatsekeredwa mnyumba zawo. Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti adakumana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa bandwidth komwe kudatenga maola a 42, kuletsa mwayi wopezeka pamasamba ochezera komanso malo ankhani komanso maakaunti opitilira 700 a atolankhani, ochita ziwonetsero ndi otsutsa pa Twitter / X atsekedwa.
Agnès Callamard anati: “Kusokosera kwa intaneti ndi kuukira kwaufulu waufulu wolankhula.
"Ndikofunikira kuti akuluakulu a boma la Turkey azilemekeza ndi kuteteza ufulu wosonkhana mwamtendere, athetse nthawi yomweyo ziletso zomwe zaletsedwa ndi kumasula onse omwe amangidwa mopanda chifukwa komanso mosasamala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wolankhula komanso kuchita ziwonetsero zamtendere."
Background
Atolankhani omwe amangidwa m'mawa uno ndi Ali Onur Tosun, Bülent Kılıç, Zeynep Kuray, Yasin Akgül, Hayri Tunç, Kurtuluş Arı, Zişan Gür, Murat Kocabaş ndi Barış İnce.
Kutsatira lamulo lotsekeredwa m'ndende ya Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor kuti amange anthu opitilira 100, kuphatikiza Ekrem İmamoğlu, meya awiri odziwika ku Istanbul, pa Marichi 23, anthu 48 adatsekeredwa m'ndende. Anthu 44 adamasulidwa ndi njira zowongolera milandu.
Ekrem İmamoğlu adatsekeredwa m'ndende asanazengerezedwe malinga ndi lamulo lolimbana ndi mabungwe achifwamba kuti apeze phindu komanso milandu ya "chiphuphu, kubera, kupeza zidziwitso zamunthu mosaloledwa komanso kubera ndalama."
