Nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse komwe mungapezeko malo ochezera a mbiri yakale ya Ivano Frankivsk Oblast yaku Western Ukraine, mumauzidwa kuti ndiye Chipata cha Carpathians waku Ukraine. Inde ndi choncho. Koma Ivano Frankivsk ndiyenso "Chipata" cha Chiyukireniya Resistance Movement motsutsana ndi kuponderezana ndi mphamvu za Imperialist zomwe zakhala zaka mazana ambiri. Ndi dothi lomwe limakulitsa "Philosophy of Freedom" pakati pa mibadwo ndi mibadwo ya anthu aku Ukraine.
Chigawo ichi (Chigawo) chinabadwa amuna akumapiri "Hutsuls", amene anali kumenyera ufulu wa dziko la makolo awo—alibe kanthu. Iwo ankamenyana ndi asilikali okhala ndi zida zokwanira basi ndi matupi awo, miyoyo yawo ndi zida zakale monga nyundo zamatabwa ndi mivi.
Kwa munthu wapaulendo ngati ine amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a mzinda osati kukongola kwachilengedwe kokha, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast imafotokoza momwe dothili linakhala dziko la makala oyaka oguba mizati ya magulu ankhondo ankhondo. Tsiku lina ndidzakuuzani zambiri Hutsuls kuposa momwe mungadziwire kale. Mwatsoka kunena kuti English owerenga sapeza mozama nkhani kapena mabuku za Hutsuls. Pakufunika kwambiri kulemba "Hutsuls Culture".
Uwu unali ulendo wanga wachiwiri ku Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Nthaŵi yotsiriza ndinabwera kuno kudzakumana ndi Stepan Bandera yemwe anaphedwa pa October 15, 1959. Msonkhano wanga ndi iye unachitikira kumalo ake obadwira m’mudzi wa Stary Uhryniv m’chigawo cha Kalush chomwe tsopano chasinthidwa kukhala Historical Memorial Museum ya Stepan Bandera m’chigawo cha Kalush. Ivano-Frankivsk nthawi zonse amandilimbikitsa ndipo ndimabwera kuno ndikapeza mwayi wopita ku Ukraine.
Ivano-Frankivsk inakhazikitsidwa ngati "Stanisławów" - linga lotchedwa Polish hetman Stanisław Rewera Potocki mu 1772 pambuyo pa kugawa koyamba kwa Poland. Pa November 9, 1962, dzina linasinthidwa mwalamulo monga Ivano-Frankivsk polemekeza wolemba ndakatulo Ivan Franko. Choncho, aliyense amene akufuna kuwerenga za Ivano-Frankivsk m'mabuku akale mbiri, yesetsani kupeza monga zokhudza "Stanyslaviv".
Dzikoli lidadziteteza ku Crimean Tatars ku Galicia koyambirira komanso lidachitanso gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu Resistance Movement of Ukraine motsutsana ndi magulu angapo ankhondo kuphatikiza Polish, Austro-Hungary ndi Russian Empire. Tisaiwale kuti Ivano-Frankivsk anali likulu la yochepa anakhala West Ukraine People's Republic mu 1918.
Ivano-Frankivsk imakupatsani kuphatikiza zikhalidwe zingapo ndi cholowa chapadera cha zomangamanga chifukwa idakhala pansi pa asitikali angapo akunja komanso inali malo ogulitsa omwe ali pafupi ndi mapiri a Carpathians aku Ukraine. Madera achiyuda, Achiameniya ndi Achipolishi anali amalonda olemera ndi amalonda kwa zaka mazana ambiri omwe amapereka chikhalidwe chosakanikirana mumzinda uno.
Mmodzi sayenera kuphonya Armenian Church ndi Mpingo wa Virgin Mary ku Rynok. Akuti Mpingo wa Namwali Mariya ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri masiku ano Ivano-Frankivsk. Tchalitchi cha Baroque of the Holy Resurrection chomangidwanso ndi mabwinja a tchalitchi cha AJesuit ndichosangalatsanso. Ratusha (Ratusz) ndi nyumba yomwe simungaphonye. Ili ndi mbiri yakeyake.
Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, Ratusz anamangidwa pakati pa linga (lomwe linakula kukhala mzinda wa Stanisławów). Nsanja imeneyi (yomwe tsopano ndi nyumba yofanana ndi ya Tower) inatchulidwa koyamba kuti inamangidwa ndi matabwa mu 1666. Mwachionekere, imeneyo inali nyumba yanthaŵi yochepa chabe chifukwa mu 1672 inaloŵedwa m’malo ndi nyumba yansanjika zisanu ndi zinayi yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi thanthwe la m’zaka zakumapeto kwa Renaissance. .
Nyumbayi monga momwe idakonzedwera idagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira msonkhano wa oyang'anira mzinda ndi khoti ngati holo ya tauni komanso ngati malo owonera. Zithunzi zina zakale zimasonyeza kuti Ratusz wapachiyambi anali ndi denga laling'ono lamtundu wa dome, pamwamba pake anaikapo chojambula chojambula cha Mngelo wamkulu Michael yemwe anali kugonjetsa njoka. Mu 1825 Mngelo wamkulu Mikayeli adasinthidwa ndi chiwombankhanga. Pansanjika yachisanu pansanja yake iliyonse, mbali zinayi zinaikidwa mawotchi omwe mphindi 15 zilizonse amaikamo mabelu pansi pa khomalo. Pansipo panali khonde loyang’anizana ndi maso. Pansanja yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya Ratusz idasankhidwa kuti ikhale yoyang'anira mzinda pomwe malo ake oyamba adabwereketsa mashopu osiyanasiyana ogulitsa.
Ku Square (Rynok—Bazaar), Kasupe wa Maydan Vichevy ali wodzaza ndi ana ndi amayi awo m'chilimwe ndipo amakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi dziko lomwe likukula la ku Ukraine. Mukatsika masitepe pansi pa 'mbale' yayikulu ya kasupe, mutha kuyima pansi pamadzi otuluka osanyowa.
Taras Shevchenko Park Ivano-Frankivsk
Kuchokera pamalo ano, ndimafuna kukumana ndi Taras Shevchenko ku Park yotchedwa dzina lake. Taras Shevchenko Park ndi malo abwino kukhalamo kwa maola ambiri musanabwerere mumzinda kapena mukufuna kupita kunyanja yopangidwa ndi anthu kutsidya lina la msewu. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mudzapeza "Taras Shevchenko Park" pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse wofunika kwambiri wa Ukraine.
Chigawo cha Ivano-Frankivsk chimafunika masiku 5 kuti tifufuze
Ine amati owerenga kukonzekera ulendo wawo ku Ivano-Frankivsk Province kwa masiku osachepera 5. Mutha kupita ku Museum ya Stepan Bandera ndi tawuni yakale ya Kalush (ulendo wa tsiku limodzi), Mapiri a Carpathian (ulendo wamasiku awiri) ndikusunga masiku awiri kuti mufufuze mzinda waukulu.
Mapiri a Carpathian ali ndi chilengedwe chapadera. Mitunduyi imayambira kum'mawa kwa Czech Republic (3%) kumpoto chakumadzulo kudzera ku Slovakia (17%), Poland (10%), Hungary (4%) ndi Ukraine (10%) Serbia (5%) ndi Romania (50%). ) kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Paulendo wachilimwe, kusiya mapiri awa popita ku Ivano-Frankivsk sikoyenera.
Pali malo angapo omwe ndingatchule kuti mufufuze mtawuniyi, ndikusiyani kuti mufufuze zambiri ndikuwuza owerenga zomwe ndidaphonya—- Goodbye - Land of Brave Hutsuls. Travel for Cause - Tourism Guide ya Ivano Frankivsk.
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