Kubowola kwa tsunami kothandizidwa ndi UN kuti ayese tsunami ya 2004 Indian Ocean

Bungwe la United Nations latsimikizira kuti mayiko 18 ozungulira nyanja ya Indian Ocean Rim adzachita nawo masewera a tsunami mothandizidwa ndi United Nations pa October 14 yotchedwa "Exercise Indian Ocean Wave 09."

Kubowolako kudzagwirizana ndi Tsiku Lochepetsa Masoka Padziko Lonse ndipo kudzakhala koyamba kuti dongosolo lochenjeza lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa ngozi yowononga kwambiri yomwe inachitika m’derali mu 2004 iyesedwe.

Ntchitoyi inachitika chifukwa cha tsunami yomwe inapha anthu oposa 100 ku Samoa mwezi watha, "ndi chikumbutso champhamvu chakuti anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja akuyenera kukhala ozindikira ndi kukonzekera zochitika zoterezi," linatero bungwe la UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO).

Pambuyo pa tsunami ya 2004, UNESCO - kupyolera mu Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) - inathandiza mayiko a m'derali kukhazikitsa Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (IOTWS).

Kubowola komwe kukubwera, malinga ndi UN, kudzayesa ndikuwunika momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito, kuzindikira zofooka ndi madera omwe angasinthidwe, komanso cholinga chokulitsa kukonzekera ndikuwongolera mgwirizano m'dera lonselo.

"Zochitazo zidzafanana ndi chivomezi champhamvu cha 9.2 chomwe chinachitika kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa gombe la Sumatra, Indonesia, mu 2004, ndikupanga tsunami yowononga yomwe ikukhudza mayiko ochokera ku Australia kupita ku South Africa," bungwe la UN linanena.

Tsunami yoyerekeza idzafalikira munthawi yeniyeni kudutsa nyanja yonse ya Indian Ocean, kutenga pafupifupi maola 12 kuchokera ku Indonesia kupita kugombe la South Africa. Mabulletin adzaperekedwa ndi Japan Meteorogical Agency (JMA) ku Tokyo ndi Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) ku Hawaii, United States, zomwe zakhala zikuthandizira pakanthawi kochepa kuyambira 2005.

Ma Regional Tsunami Watch Providers (RTWP) omwe angokhazikitsidwa kumene ku Australia, India ndi Indonesia nawonso atenga nawo gawo pachiwonetserochi ndipo agawana zidziwitso zoyeserera nthawi yeniyeni pakati pawo okha.

Maiko omwe achite nawo ntchito yoyeserera sabata yamawa ndi Australia, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania ndi Timor-Leste.

Malinga ndi UN, kubowola kofananako kunachitika mu Okutobala 2008 kuyesa chenjezo la Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (PTWS). Machenjezo oyambirira otere akhazikitsidwanso ku Caribbean, Mediterranean ndi Northeast Atlantic Ocean ndi nyanja zolumikizana.

Mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, sabata ino adawonetsa ntchito yaukadaulo waukadaulo wapaintaneti (ICT) pothana ndi zovuta zazikulu, kuphatikiza kuchepetsa masoka achilengedwe. "Kupyolera mu sayansi yabwino ya nyengo ndi kugawana chidziwitso, ICTs ingathandize kuchepetsa ngozi ndi zotsatira za masoka achilengedwe," adauza akuluakulu a boma ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu omwe amapita ku Telecom World 2009 ku Geneva. "Chivomezi chikachitika, makina ogwirizana a ICT amatha kuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika, kutumiza mauthenga adzidzidzi komanso kuthandiza anthu kupirira."

Wopangidwa ndi UN International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Telecom World ndi chochitika chapadera kwa gulu la ICT chomwe chimaphatikiza mayina apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Msonkhano wa chaka chino ukuwonetseratu kufika ndi udindo wa telecommunications ndi ICT m'madera monga kugawa kwa digito, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi chithandizo cha tsoka.