Msonkhano wa UN Wosintha Nyengo: Tsiku Logwira Ntchito pa Madzi

Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya Misonkhano ya Kusintha kwa Chilengedwe cha UN, Tsiku la Action for Water pa msonkhano wa UN Climate Change ku Marrakech (COP22) womwe unapangidwa kudzera mu Global Climate Action Agenda umafuna kuti anthu aziganizira kwambiri za madzi monga njira yopezera mayankho. kuti athandizire kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wa Paris Climate Change.

Maiko apeza madzi ngati chinsinsi chosinthira 93% ya mapulani awo anyengo padziko lonse lapansi (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, kapena "INDCs"). Popeza madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha chakudya, thanzi la anthu, kupanga mphamvu, zokolola za mafakitale, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera pa zosowa za anthu ndi kupezeka kwake, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ali ndi chitetezo kumatanthauza kuonetsetsa chitetezo m'madera onsewa.

Kuonjezera apo, madzi ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti athetse kusintha kwa nyengo, chifukwa zoyesayesa zambiri zochepetsera mpweya wotentha kutentha zimadalira kupeza madzi odalirika. Kuthetsa mwadongosolo mavutowa ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa za masoka okhudzana ndi madzi.

Pamwambowu, "Blue Book on Water and Climate" idzakhazikitsidwa ndi Boma la Morocco ndi ogwira nawo ntchito monga zotsatira zenizeni za msonkhano wawo wapadziko lonse wokhudza madzi ndi nyengo, womwe unachitikira ku Rabat mu July 2016, mogwirizana ndi Boma la France ndi World Water Council.

Bukuli limasonkhanitsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe amaperekedwa ndi gulu lamadzi padziko lonse lapansi kuti athandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa malonjezo a nyengo ndikupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kusintha ndi kupirira kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka madzi.

"Izi zikugwirizana bwino ndi COP22, yomwe ikuyesetsa kukhala COP yochitapo kanthu!" Anatero Mayi Charafat AFAILAL, Nduna Yoimira pa Water of Morocco. "Tsopano, tikuyenera kuzindikira zomwe zili pachiwopsezo, popeza kusowa kwa madzi kumabweretsa mikangano, kusamvana pakati pa anthu, komanso kumayambitsa kusamuka komwe kumasokoneza bata."

Chilungamo chanyengo ndichonso chofunikira kwambiri pa Tsiku la Ntchito ya Madzi, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ya "Water for Africa", yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Ufumu wa Morocco ndipo mothandizidwa ndi African Development Bank. Ntchitoyi ikufuna kupereka chilungamo ku Africa kudzera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yeniyeni yomwe idzasonkhanitsa mabungwe osiyanasiyana a ndale, azachuma ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito za madzi ndi ukhondo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ku Africa, kwa omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

“Ngakhale kuti anthu akuchulukirachulukira pamavuto azachuma komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu, nyengo zaposachedwa zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi zimabweretsa zovuta zina popeza njira zothetsera mavutowa. Madzi ndi amodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, koma madzi amaperekanso njira zothetsera mavutowa, "adatero Benedito Braga, Purezidenti wa World Water Council.

Kuphatikiza apo, migwirizano itatu yamabeseni, ma megacities ndi mabizinesi, omwe adapangidwa ku COP21 ku Paris ndipo akugwira ntchito mwamphamvu m'madzi ndi nyengo, omwe lero akuyimira mabungwe opitilira 450 padziko lonse lapansi, adasaina kudzipereka komweko kuti asonkhanitse ogwirizana nawo, kuzindikira ndi kufalitsa zabwino. machitidwe ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha mapulojekiti atsopano ndi ochita masewera omwe akugwira nawo ntchito pokonzekera ndi kupirira gawo la madzi.

Migwirizano itatuyi inanena, makamaka, pamwambo wowonetsera Madzi pakupita patsogolo kwabwino komwe kwachitika ndi Flagship Projects pakusintha kwamadzi komwe kunayambika ku COP21, monga Hydrological information system of transboundary Congo River, kasamalidwe kaphatikizidwe ka mtsinje wa Hai ku China. , kulimbikitsa bungwe latsopano la Mexico Metropolitan Organisation for Urban kusefukira kwamadzi kapena "Eco-cuencas" pulojekiti yogwirizana ndi nyengo pakati pa mayiko aku Europe ndi Andes komanso mapulojekiti atsopano omwe adalengezedwa pa COP22 Water day, mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira Mtsinje wa Sebou ku Morocco, kupangidwa kwa Water Adapt Training Center ku Brasilia kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo kwa satellite ya SWOT pa Hydrological observations, pakati pa zina ”.

"Kusinthidwa kwa madzi kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo wachilengedwe wa mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja, komwe madzi akuyenda kuchokera kumtunda kupita kumtunda, ndikulimbikitsa onse omwe akuchita nawo ntchitoyi, kuphatikiza komweko. olamulira, mabungwe azachuma ndi mabungwe aboma kuti akwaniritse, mogwirizana komanso munthawi yake, masomphenya amodzi kuti athane ndi zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo ", adatero Roberto Ramirez de la Parra, Purezidenti wa International Network of Basin Organisations.