UN ku Israel ndi Palestine: Limbikitsani zokambirana zamtendere

Mgwirizano wa United Nations ndi ogwirizana nawo pofunafuna mtendere ku Middle East - European Union (EU), Russia ndi United States - Lolemba kuti pakhale zokambirana za Israeli-Palestine, ndikulimbikitsa mbali zonse ziwiri kuti achitepo kanthu kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi. .

Zomwe zimatchedwa Quartet, pamsonkhano wapamwamba womwe Mlembi Wamkulu Ban Ki-moon adachita ku Likulu la UN ku New York, adapempha anthu a Palestina kuti apitirize kuyesetsa kusintha machitidwe a chitetezo ndi kuthetsa zida zauchigawenga.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gululi linapempha Israeli kuti ayimitse ntchito zonse zokhazikika, zomwe zili ndi zotsatira zoipa pa malo omwe akukambirana komanso kukonzanso chuma cha Palestina, komanso kuthana ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha anthu omwe akukhala nawo monyanyira.

"Quartet idawonetsa malingaliro ake kuti zokambirana zapakati pa mayiko awiriwa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ku Annapolis (chaka chatha) sizingasinthidwe ndikuti zokambiranazi ziyenera kukulitsidwa kuti athetse mkangano ndikukhazikitsa posachedwa dziko la Palestine, lomwe likukhala. mbali ndi mbali mwamtendere ndi chitetezo ndi Israeli, "adatero mawu omwe adatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa msonkhano.

“Quartet inatsimikizira kuti pangano lomaliza ndi mtendere wosatha zidzafikiridwa kupyolera munthaŵi imodzi ndi kulimbikitsananso zoyesayesa m’njira zitatu: kukambirana; kumanga mabungwe a dziko la Palestine, kuphatikizapo kuthandizira chitukuko cha zachuma kupyolera mu kukonza zinthu pansi; ndikukwaniritsa zomwe maphwando amafunikira pansi pa Roadmap, monga tafotokozera mu Annapolis Joint Understanding. ”

Othandizana nawo akhala akulimbana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi Roadmap, yomwe ili ndi njira yothetsera mayiko awiri, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti ikwaniritsidwe pofika kumapeto kwa 2005. Pamsonkhano wa Annapolis ku United States chaka chatha, otenga nawo mbali adakhazikitsa cholinga chomwe akuyembekezera kumapeto kwa chaka chino. , ndipo akuluakulu a bungwe la United Nations adandaula kuti izi, nazonso, sizinathandize, pamene akulandira zokambirana zowonjezereka zomwe zakhala zikuchitika.

Kutembenukira ku Gaza Strip komwe Hamas, yomwe sizindikira ufulu wa Israeli kukhalapo, idalanda ulamuliro kuchokera ku West Bank-based Palestinian Authority (PA) mu 2006, Quartet idapempha kuti kupitilize bata pakati pa Gaza ndi kum'mwera kwa Israeli, chifukwa cha kutha kumapeto kwa sabata, zomwe zachepetsa ziwawa pakati pa Israeli ndi Palestine kumeneko.

Inanenanso kuti yankho losatha pazochitika za ku Gaza likhoza kutheka kupyolera mwa njira zamtendere komanso kuti anthu onse a Palestina ayenera kudzipereka okha ku zopanda chiwawa, kuzindikira Israeli, ndi kuvomereza mapangano ndi maudindo am'mbuyomu, ndikuwonjezera kuti kubwezeretsa mgwirizano wa Palestina kutengera " Ulamuliro wovomerezeka komanso wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi” wa PA - ungakhale wofunikira kwambiri pakuchita izi.

Quartet idadzudzula "kuukira mosasamala" kwa Israeli kuchokera ku Gaza ndikuyitanitsa kuti ziwawa zithe pompopompo, koma idatinso "kuda nkhawa kwambiri" pakuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa kutsekedwa kwa Israeli podutsa chifukwa cha ziwawa, pozindikira kuti adadula zinthu zofunika. ndi zinthu zothandiza anthu, zomwe zikuipitsa mkhalidwe wachuma ndi wachifundo kumeneko.

Ofesi ya UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process (UNSCO) inanena lero kuti magetsi a Gaza, omwe amapereka gawo la zosowa za derali, adazimitsidwa ndi kampani yomwe ikuyang'anira kumeneko. Chigamulochi chidatengedwa kutsatira kutsekedwa kwa katundu yense wodutsa dzulo.

Kuzimitsa kwamagetsi kotsatizana kwakhala kukuchitika kudera lonse la Gaza kuyambira dzulo madzulo - kuyambira maola 12 pa tsiku m'madera ena mpaka maola 4 pa tsiku.

UNSCO inanenanso kuti magalimoto okwana 81 adadutsa kuchokera ku Israel kupita ku Gaza lero, kuphatikiza magalimoto 20 a mabungwe othandizira anthu omwe amaphatikizapo ufa, mkaka ndi mankhwala.

"Quartet inatsindika kuti kupereka zinthu zothandiza anthu, kuphatikizapo chakudya, mafuta, mankhwala, madzi ndi zonyansa, komanso kwa anthu a ku Gaza ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa mosalekeza," adatero. "Quartet idabwerezanso pempho lake lakale loti Israeli alole kulowa ku Gaza zida zokwanira kuti zithandizire kuyambiranso ntchito zomwe zidayimitsidwa ndi UN ndi ntchito zina zothandizira."

Idapemphanso kuti amasulidwe mwachangu komanso mopanda malire a Israeli Corporal Gilad Shalit, yemwe kulandidwa kwake ku Israel ndi zigawenga za Palestine kuchokera ku Gaza zaka ziwiri zapitazo zidayambitsa ziwawa zatsopano.

Quartet idayamikira PA chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwachitetezo ndipo idalandira mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa Israeli ndi Palestina pakukulitsa chitetezo ndi malamulo ndi dongosolo ku West Bank, makamaka ku Jenin ndi Hebron.

"Quartet idawona kutumizidwa bwino kwachitetezo cha Palestine ku Hebron ngati chiwonetsero chaposachedwa kwambiri chakupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika kuyambira ku Annapolis," idawonjezera.

Pamsonkhano ndi Ban Ban anali EU High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy Javier Solana ndi European Commissioner for External Relations Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, ndi US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Polankhula ndi atolankhani pambuyo pa msonkhanowu, Ban Ban anathokoza akuluakulu omwe akuchoka a Pulezidenti George W. Bush chifukwa cha khama lawo lopititsa patsogolo zokambirana za Israeli ndi Palestina. “Zoyesayesa izi zakhala zosatopa ndipo zikupitirirabe. Kupita patsogolo kofunikira kwambiri kukuchitika,” adatero.

"Pachifukwa ichi tikuyembekeza kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuyambira pachiyambi ndi kayendetsedwe ka Purezidenti Wosankhidwa (Barack) Obama kuti tikwaniritse cholinga cha njira yothetsera mayiko awiri ndi mtendere wa Arab-Israel."

Gwero: United Nations