DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (eTN) - Mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations a Ban Ki-moon, yemwe ali paulendo wamasiku atatu ku Tanzania, awuluka pamwamba pa phiri la Kilimanjaro sabata ino kuti adzaone zotsatira za kusintha kwanyengo malo oundana kwambiri ku Africa komanso malo otsogola kwambiri oyendera alendo ku East Africa.
Ban Ban adafika ku Tanzania Lachinayi kudzakambirana ndi Purezidenti wa Tanzania Jakaya Kikwete pamavuto omwe akukumana nawo mu Africa komanso ntchito za UN zachitetezo chamtendere ku Africa.
Asanachoke ku Tanzania, mlembi wamkulu wa UN adzawulukira pamwamba pa phiri la Kilimanjaro kuti akawone, kuchitira umboni ndikuwona zotsatira za kutentha kwapadziko lonse pa chipale chofewa chomwe chili pafupi ndi phirili, adatero wogwirizira wa UN ku Tanzania, Mr. Oscar Fernandez Taranco.
"Kuti athetse zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo pamene ali ku Tanzania, mlembi wamkulu wa UN adzayang'ana nkhani zingapo za m'madera ndi zamayiko ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zake zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo," adatero Bambo Taranco.
UN pakali pano ikupanga mapulogalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga mgwirizano ndi zokambirana pazochitika zamtsogolo zapadziko lonse pa kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo pamwamba pa ndondomekoyi ndikufunika kufunafuna mgwirizano pa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kumapeto kwa 2009, kupyolera mu msonkhano wa UN Climate Change ku. Copenhagen.
Phiri la Kilimanjaro kumpoto kwa Tanzania lomwe limadziwikanso kuti 'denga la Africa' silingathenso kutayika pokhapokha ngati atayesetsa dala kuteteza malo okopa alendo ku East Africa.
Phiri la Kilimanjaro litaima momasuka komanso mwaulemu ndi chipale chofewa chonyezimira padzuwa, phiri la Kilimanjaro lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya madzi oundana ochititsa chidwi m’zaka zingapo zikubwerazi chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zochita za anthu m’malo otsetsereka.
Phiri la Kilimanjaro, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita 330 kumwera kwa Equator, ndi lochititsa chidwi komanso lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ili ndi nsonga zitatu zodziyimira pawokha-Kibo, Mawenzi ndi Shira ndipo ili ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 4,000.
Chipale chofewa cha Kibo chokhala ndi madzi oundana okhazikika omwe amaphimba nsonga yake yonse ndipamwamba kwambiri pamtunda wa 5,895 metres ndi alendo omwe amakopa chidwi chachilengedwe, komanso ofufuza komanso odziwika ndi alendo ambiri.
Phirili lidapangidwa zaka 750,000 ndipo mawonekedwe apano adapangidwa kwathunthu zaka 500,000 zapitazi pambuyo pa chipwirikiti ndi zivomezi zingapo zomwe zidapangitsanso kupangidwa kwa mapiri 250 ophulika ndi nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kuphatikiza Nyanja ya Chala yokongola pamapiri ake.
Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wokhudza kusintha kwanyengo ungakhale njira yomwe ingatheke populumutsa cholowa chachilengedwe cha Africa kuphatikiza nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri ya Kilimanjaro, akatswiri adatero.
Kutchuka kwa phiri la Kilimanjaro kudakopa makampani angapo oyendera alendo, magulu omwe si aboma, madipatimenti aboma ndi anthu ena kuti alembe mabizinesi awo, ntchito zawo kapena ntchito zawo ndi dzina la Kilimanjaro kuwonetsa matalala ake.
Bungwe la Tanzania Tourist Board, bungwe lovomerezeka lazamalonda ku Tanzania lazachitukuko, lakhala likutsatsa Tanzania ngati malo oyendera alendo omwe amadziwika kuti Kilimanjaro.
“Kuchita bwino ntchito zotsatsa zokopa alendo kungakhale ntchito yovuta ngati phiri la Kilimanjaro litataya chivundikiro chake chapamwamba,” anatero mkulu wina wa zamalonda oyendera alendo.
Chipale chofewa pamwamba pa nsonga chakhala chokopa kwambiri chogulitsa dzina la phirili kwa alendo okwera ndi osakwera kuphatikizapo alendo anthawi yochepa omwe akufuna kungosilira kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa phirili.
Phiri la Kilimanjaro limakopa pakati pa 25,000 ndi 40,000 alendo ochokera kumayiko ena komanso akumayiko ena pachaka ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito zopezera ndalama kwa anthu pafupifupi XNUMX miliyoni ku Tanzania ndi Kenya kudzera muzaulimi ndi bizinesi.
Zokopa alendo ku Africa ndi zokopa zachilengedwe zaku Africa zikuyang'anizana ndi chiwopsezo chotsala pang'ono kutaya ulemerero wawo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kwakhala kukukwera kwambiri pakuumitsa magwero a madzi pakati pa zovuta zina, akatswiri azachilengedwe adachenjeza.
Potengera ku East Africa ngati kafukufuku, akatswiri azachilengedwe a United Nations (UN) adati malo oyendera alendo ali m'gulu lazachikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi zomwe kusintha kwanyengo kumawopseza kuwonongeka.
Mapiri a kum'mawa kwa Africa a Ruwenzori ndi Elgon ku Uganda ndi gawo la mapiri ena m'derali akutaya cholowa chawo chachilengedwe pamlingo wowopsa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko, zomwe zikubweretsa zoopsa kumayiko azachuma.
Tourism imayimira gawo lazachuma ku East Africa lomwe likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Malo osungira nyama zakuthengo ndi malo okhudzana ndi mapiri amapanga 90 peresenti ya zinthu zoyendera alendo ku East Africa.
A Taranco ati Mlembi Wamkulu akufunanso kumvetsetsa momwe dziko la Tanzania likuyendera komanso zovuta zomwe dziko la Tanzania likuchita pokwaniritsa zolinga za Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), ndipo gawo lina la ulendo wake ku Africa ndi kulimbikitsa maganizo a ndale, ndi kulimbikitsa atsogoleri kuti azidzipereka kuti apereke chuma chokwanira. ndi thandizo lachitukuko kufikira MDGs.
Tanzania idzakhala ndi msonkhano wotsatira wa Global Initiative on Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change womwe wakonzedwa mu September chaka chino.
