United Airlines imatsegula zokambirana ndi 88% ya ogwira ntchito mkati mwa kugwa

United Airlines itsegula zokambirana mwezi uno ndi mabungwe omwe akuyimira 88 peresenti ya antchito ake, mgwirizano woyamba kuyambira pomwe adasowa mu 2006, mkati mwa kuchepa kwachuma komanso "kukayikakayika".

Pomwe mabungwe ogwira ntchito 42,500 akufuna kubweza ndalama zina ndi zopindulitsa zomwe zidatayika pakukonzanso kwazaka zitatu, bungwe la UAL Corp. United lidzayesa kuwongolera ndalama pakuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso kutayika kwachisanu molunjika kotala.

"Ogwirizana, ndipo chifukwa chake, makampaniwa, alibe mphamvu zachuma kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zomwe zaperekedwa kumeneko," anatero Jerry Glass, pulezidenti wa F & H Solutions Group ku Washington. Ndegeyo "idzayesa kuonjezera antchito, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti sakufika pamene akuchita zambiri kuposa momwe angathere."

Zomwe zatsala pang'ono kukambirana ndikukumbukira za mgwirizano wamabungwe, kuchepetsedwa kwa ntchito 24,000 pakubweza ndi enanso 7,000 kuyambira Julayi, komanso gawo lazachuma kwa ogwira ntchito lomwe lataya 86 peresenti ya mtengo wake kuyambira pomwe ndege yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri yaku US idasiya chitetezo kukhothi.

"Patha zaka pafupifupi khumi kuchokera pomwe mamembala athu adapeza mwayi woti asinthe mgwirizano wawo," atero a Rich Delaney, purezidenti wa Machinists komweko kwa ogwira ntchito 16,000, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito panjira. "Vuto lomwe tikukumana nalo pazokambirana ndikuthetsa kusakhulupirirana."

Migwirizano isanu ndi umodzi

Zokambirana zidatsegulidwa dzulo ndi International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, imodzi mwamabungwe asanu ndi limodzi ku Chicago-based United. Malipiro a mamembala anadulidwa 13 peresenti mu 2003 ndi 5.5 peresenti mu 2005.

United idayamba kukambirana pa Epulo 6 ndi Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, yomwe ikuyimira atumiki a 16,000. Kukambirana kumayamba mawa ndi Air Line Pilots Association; ndi Teamsters, oimira makaniko, pa Epulo 14; komanso ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono awiri pa Epulo 10 ndi Epulo 15.

"Tikungoyamba kumene zokambirana zathu," atero a Jean Medina, mneneri wa United States. Cholinga chake ndi "kukambitsirana kwa mgwirizano kumabweretsa mapangano omwe amapereka bata kwa kampani yathu ndi anthu athu."

A Douglas Runte, woyang'anira wamkulu ku Piper Jaffray & Co. ku New York, adati mabungwewa "angakhale opanda nzeru" kuyembekezera kubwezanso ndalama zawo zambiri pakugwa kwamakampani. United ikhoza kuthandizira "zamoyo wabwino" zomwe sizikhala ndi ndalama zambiri, adatero Runte, yemwe samawerengera masheya.

UAL idakwera masenti 23, kapena 4.2 peresenti, mpaka $ 5.70 pa 4 koloko masana. Nthawi ya New York ku Nasdaq stock market. Magawo atsika ndi 75 peresenti m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.

Makampani Flashpoints

Ndi mapangano atsopano omwe ali ndi mabungwe ena onyamula katundu kuphatikizapo Delta Air Lines Inc., yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, United ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito pakati pa oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito chaka chino.

American Airlines ya AMR Corp., yomwe ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi, ikukambirananso ndi mabungwe omwe akuyimira magulu ake onse akuluakulu ogwira ntchito. Oyendetsa ndege kumeneko akukambirana momwe angagwirire ntchito pamene akukambirana za 2006.

Ngakhale malamulo aboma amapangitsa kuyenda kwandege kukhala kovuta - kumenyedwa komaliza kwa oyendetsa ndege aku US pa chonyamulira chachikulu kunali mu 1997 - zokambiranazo zitha kupitilira pakusankhana m'ma terminal, zonena za kuchepa kwa ntchito komanso milandu yakuphwanya mgwirizano.

Oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege

Kukangana pakati pa United ndi oyendetsa ndege kumayambira zokambirana zantchito.

M'mwezi wa Marichi, khothi la apilo ku US lidavomereza chiletso choletsa chaputala cha ALPA ku United kuti chithandizire kuyitanitsa odwala komanso kukana ntchito zowuluka zomwe zidakakamiza kuchotsedwa kwa ndege zopitilira 300 kuyambira Meyi 31 mpaka Ogasiti 1.

Wapampando wa Chaputala Steve Wallach adati kuchuluka kwa mafoni akudwala kunali "mwangozi," osati mgwirizano. Mu Ogasiti, oyendetsa ndegewo adatengana ndi Chief Executive Officer Glenn Tilton, wazaka 60, kuyambitsa tsamba lawebusayiti kufuna kuchotsedwa kwa CEO yemwe adapangitsa kuti UAL igwe mu Disembala 2002 ndikuwongolera pa Feb. 1, 2006.

Kutsika kwa masheya a UAL kuyambira pamenepo ndi chachiwiri koyipitsitsa pakati pa ma 13 onyamula ndege mu Bloomberg U.S. Airlines Index ndipo yafafaniza mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa $ 2 biliyoni woperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito posinthanitsa ndi kuthetsedwa kwa penshoni zawo.

Kutaya Mzere

Kutayika kwa kampaniyo mwina kudadutsa gawo loyamba, ndi kuchepa kwa $ 4.20 gawo, kutengera kuyerekeza kwapakati pa akatswiri 10 omwe adafunsidwa ndi Bloomberg.

Chowonjezera pazovuta pa UAL chinali mitengo yamafuta a jet yomwe idakwera kwambiri chaka chatha. Maulendo apaulendo pamajeti akuluakulu aku United adatsika kwa miyezi 14 yowongoka mpaka Marichi.

Ndi zovuta zamakampaniwa, ogwira ntchito ku United ayenera kuwongolera zomwe akufuna. Oyendetsa ndege ndi ogwira ntchito angapindule ndi makontrakitala omwe amalipira malipiro ochepa ndi mabonasi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachuma kapena ntchito, malinga ndi katswiri wa Glass ndi Piper Jaffray's Runte.

"Palibe ndalama kumeneko, m'malo omwe alipo, kuti apereke kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malipiro kuntchito, ziribe kanthu momwe angakhalire oyenerera," adatero Runte.