mu sinthani mayankho agululi kufalikira kwa coronavirus COVID-19, ndi World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) imapereka chiyeso choyamba chosonyeza kuchepa kwa anthu obwera padziko lonse lapansi ndi ma risiti mu 2020. Njira za umoyo wa anthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zochepetsera kusokonezeka kulikonse kosafunikira kuyenda ndi malonda. Kuyambira chiyambi cha matendawa, UNWTO yakhala ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi World Health Organisation (WHO) kuti izi zitheke.
UNWTO yasinthanso ziyembekezo zake za 2020 za obwera alendo ochokera kumayiko ena kufika pakukula koyipa kwa 1% mpaka 3%, kumasulira kutayika kwa ndalama zokwana $ 30 mpaka 50 biliyoni zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mliri wa COVID-19 usanachitike, UNWTO adaneneratu kukula kwabwino kwa 3% mpaka 4% chaka chino.
Kuwunika koyambaku kukuyembekeza kuti Asia ndi Pacific ndiye dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndikuyembekezereka kugwa kwa ofika 9% mpaka 12%. Kuyerekeza kwa zigawo zina zapadziko lapansi pano sikunachedwe poganizira momwe zinthu zikuyendera mwachangu. UNWTO ikugogomezera kuti kuyerekezera kulikonse kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndipo kuyenera kusinthidwa.
Kukonzekera kuchira
UNWTO ikufuna thandizo lazachuma ndi ndale kuti zithandizire ntchito zokopa alendo, ndikuphatikizanso thandizo lazachuma pazachuma komanso machitidwe azachuma omwe akhudzidwa.
Zotsatira za kufalikira kwa COVID-19 zidzamveka pazambiri zonse zokopa alendo. UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili akugogomezeranso kuti "mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amapanga pafupifupi 80% ya zokopa alendo ndipo amakumana ndi mamiliyoni ambiri azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza m'madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo, amadalira zokopa alendo".
Kudzipereka pazandale ndi zachuma ndikofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti zokopa alendo zitha kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga momwe zatsimikizidwira m'mbuyomu zosokoneza chifukwa chakukhazikika kwa gawoli komanso kuthekera kwake kubwereranso mwamphamvu.
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, zokopa alendo zafika msinkhu ndipo tsopano zakhazikitsidwa molimba monga chothandizira pa chitukuko chokhazikika, kukula kwachuma, ntchito, ndi kumvetsetsa kwa mayiko. Monga bungwe la UN lomwe limayang'anira zokopa alendo ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, UNWTO ndi okonzeka kupereka chitsogozo ndi chithandizo cha njira zobwezeretsera mamembala ake, mabungwe azokopa alendo komanso aboma, kuphatikiza okonza zochitika zokopa alendo ndi ziwonetsero.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Kudzipereka pazandale ndi zachuma ndikofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti zokopa alendo zitha kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga momwe zatsimikizidwira m'mbuyomu zosokoneza chifukwa chakukhazikika kwa gawoli komanso kuthekera kwake kubwereranso mwamphamvu.
- As the UN agency responsible for tourism and sustainable development, UNWTO ndi okonzeka kupereka chitsogozo ndi chithandizo cha njira zobwezeretsera mamembala ake, mabungwe azokopa alendo komanso aboma, kuphatikiza okonza zochitika zokopa alendo ndi ziwonetsero.
- In an update on the sector's response to the coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) offers a first assessment pointing to a decrease in international arrivals and receipts in 2020.
