UNWTO: Maboma adayankha mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu pakuwopseza kwa COVID-19 ku zokopa alendo

Maboma padziko lonse lapansi ayankha mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kuti achepetse zovuta za Covid 19 pamagawo awo okopa alendo, kafukufuku watsopano kuchokera ku World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) wapeza. Pamene malo ambiri akuyamba kuchepetsa zoletsa kuyenda, bungwe lapadera la United Nations latulutsa Chidziwitso chake choyamba pa Tourism ndi COVID-19, posonyeza zoyesayesa zomwe zachitika pofuna kuteteza ntchito ndikukhazikitsa maziko oyambiranso.

Chiyambireni zovuta zomwe zikuchitika pano, UNWTO walimbikitsa maboma ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apange zokopa alendo - olemba anzawo ntchito komanso mzati wakukula kwachuma - kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kafukufuku wopangidwa pa Chidziwitso Chachidule akuwonetsa kuti izi zachitika. Mwa mayiko ndi madera 220 omwe adayesedwa kuyambira pa Meyi 22, 167 adanenanso kuti achitapo kanthu pofuna kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zachitika. Mwa awa, 144 atengera ndondomeko za zachuma ndi zachuma, pamene 100 atenga njira zenizeni zothandizira ntchito ndi maphunziro, ponse pa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso m'magawo ena akuluakulu azachuma.

Ntchito zokaona malo ndizothandiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri

UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili adati: "Kutsimikiza kwa maboma kuti athandizire zokopa alendo komanso kuyambitsanso ntchito zokopa alendo ndi umboni wa kufunikira kwa gawoli. M’mayiko ambiri, makamaka m’mayiko amene akutukuka kumene, ntchito zokopa alendo zimathandizira kwambiri pa ntchito za moyo ndi chuma, choncho m’pofunika kuti tiyambitsenso ntchito zokopa alendo m’nthawi yake komanso mwanzeru.”

UNWTO adapeza kuti njira zolimbikitsira zolimbikitsa zachuma zomwe maboma amatengera zimayang'ana kwambiri zolimbikitsa zachuma kuphatikiza kusakhululukidwa kapena kubweza misonkho (VAT, msonkho wamakampani, ndi zina), komanso kupereka thandizo lazachuma komanso mpumulo kwa mabizinesi kudzera muzandalama. monga njira zangongole zapadera pamitengo yocheperako, njira zatsopano zobwereketsa ngongole ndi zitsimikizo zamabanki aboma pofuna kuthana ndi kusowa kwa ndalama. Ndondomekozi zikuphatikizidwa ndi mzati wachitatu kuti ateteze mamiliyoni a ntchito zomwe zili pachiwopsezo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthika zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa m'maiko ambiri, monga kukhululukidwa kapena kuchepetsa zopereka zachitetezo cha anthu, ndalama zolipirira kapena njira zapadera zothandizira anthu odzilemba ntchito. Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapanga 80% ya zokopa alendo, alandira thandizo lomwe amalifuna m'maiko ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa chiwongolero chonse, Chidziwitso Chachidule chimayang'anitsitsa njira zonse zokopa alendo zomwe maiko akutsatiridwa ndikuwonetsa zitsanzo za njira zandalama ndi ndalama, njira zotetezera ntchito ndi kulimbikitsa maphunziro ndi luso, zoyambitsa nzeru zamsika ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe. komanso kuyambitsanso ndondomeko zokopa alendo.

Europe ikutsogolera njira zoyambiranso zokopa alendo

Malo opita ku Europe atsogolera njira yokhazikitsira mfundo zenizeni zoyambitsanso zokopa alendo. Malinga ndi izi posachedwa UNWTO Kafukufuku, 33% ya malo omwe akupita kuderali adayambitsa ndondomeko zokhuza zokopa alendo. Ku Asia ndi Pacific, 25% ya malo opitako atsatira mfundo zoyambiranso zokopa alendo, pomwe ku America gawoli lili pa 14% ndipo ku Africa 4%.

Chikalatacho chikutsindika kuti kuyambitsanso ntchito zokopa alendo, kubwezeretsa chidaliro ndi chidaliro m'gululi ndikofunikira. M'mayiko momwe zokopa alendo zabwereranso panjira yoyatsira moto, njira zaumoyo ndi ukhondo, maumboni ndi zilembo za machitidwe oyera ndi otetezeka ndi "makonde" achitetezo pakati pa mayiko ndi njira zofala kwambiri. Popeza zokopa alendo zapakhomo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakadali pano, ntchito zotsatsira, njira zopangira zogulitsa ndi ma vocha zikuyamba kuchitika m'maiko ochepa.

Pogwirizana ndi mayiko ena, Chidule Chachidulechi chikuwunikanso zomwe mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi akutenga. European Commission, International Monetary Fund (IMF) ndi World Bank onse athandizira maboma, makamaka ndi njira zapadera zobwereketsera ndalama, komanso ndi thandizo laukadaulo ndi malingaliro othandizira kuti abwezeretse.

#kumanga