Ofika 1.5 biliyoni obwera padziko lonse lapansi adajambulidwa mu 2019, padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwonjezeka kwa 4% pa chaka cham'mbuyo chomwe chikuyembekezeredwanso 2020, kutsimikizira zokopa alendo ngati gawo lotsogola komanso lokhazikika pazachuma, makamaka chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika komwe kulipo. Momwemonso, izi zikufuna kuti kukula kotereku kuyendetsedwe moyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mwayi womwe ntchito zokopa alendo zingabweretse m'madera padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi lipoti loyamba lathunthu lokhudza kuchuluka kwa zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi ndi zomwe zikuchitika mzaka khumi zatsopano, zaposachedwa UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, izi zikuyimira chaka chakhumi chotsatizana cha kukula.
Madera onse adawona kukwera kwa obwera padziko lonse lapansi mu 2019. Komabe, kusatsimikizika kozungulira Brexit, kugwa kwa Thomas Cook, mikangano yapakati pa mayiko ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, zonse zinathandizira kuti chiwonjezeko chiwonjezeke mu 2019, poyerekeza ndi mitengo yapadera ya 2017 ndi 2018. Kutsika kumeneku kunakhudza kwambiri chuma chopita patsogolo makamaka ku Ulaya ndi Asia ndi Pacific.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, kukula kwa 3% mpaka 4% kukuyembekezeka 2020, momwe zikuwonekera posachedwa. UNWTO Confidence Index yomwe ikuwonetsa chiyembekezo chosamala: 47% ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali amakhulupirira kuti zokopa alendo zikuyenda bwino ndipo 43% pamlingo womwewo wa 2019. Zochitika zazikulu zamasewera, kuphatikiza ma Olimpiki a Tokyo, ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe monga Expo 2020 Dubai zikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zabwino. zotsatira pa gawo.
Kukula koyenera
Kupereka zotsatira, UNWTO Mlembi Wamkulu Zurab Pololikashvili adatsindika kuti "m'nthawi zino zosatsimikizika komanso zosasinthika, zokopa alendo zimakhalabe gawo lodalirika lazachuma". Potengera zomwe zatsika posachedwa pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, mikangano yamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi, chipwirikiti pakati pa anthu komanso kusatsimikizika kwapadziko lonse lapansi, "gawo lathu likupitilira kuchulukirachulukira chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi ndikutipempha kuti tisangokule komanso kukula bwino", adawonjezera.
Potengera udindo wa zokopa alendo ngati gawo lalikulu kwambiri logulitsa kunja komanso wopanga ntchito, UNWTO imalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa kukula koyenera. Choncho, Tourism ili ndi malo pakatikati pa ndondomeko zachitukuko zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi mwayi wodziwika bwino pazandale ndikupanga zotsatira zenizeni pamene Zaka khumi za Ntchito zikuyamba, ndikusiya zaka khumi zokha kukwaniritsa Agenda ya 2030 ndi 17 Sustainable Development. Zolinga.
Middle East imatsogolera
Middle East yatuluka ngati dera lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri kwa alendo obwera kumayiko ena mu 2019, likukula pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi (+8%). Kukula ku Asia ndi Pacific kunatsika pang'onopang'ono koma kukuwonetsabe kukula kwapakati, pomwe obwera padziko lonse lapansi adakwera 5%.
Europe komwe kukula kudali kocheperako kuposa zaka zam'mbuyomu (+ 4%) ikupitilizabe kutengera kuchuluka kwa omwe abwera padziko lonse lapansi, kulandira alendo okwana 743 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi chaka chatha (51% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi). Mayiko a ku America (+ 2%) adawonetsa chithunzi chosakanikirana pamene madera ambiri a zilumba ku Caribbean adagwirizanitsa kuchira kwawo pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho ya 2017 pamene ofika adagwa ku South America chifukwa cha chipwirikiti cha chikhalidwe ndi ndale. Zambiri zopezeka ku Africa (+ 4%) zikuwonetsa kuti zotsatira zamphamvu zidapitilira kumpoto kwa Africa (+9%) pomwe ofika ku Sub-Saharan Africa adakula pang'onopang'ono mu 2019 (+ 1.5%).
Ndalama zoyendera alendo zikadali zolimba
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ndalama zoyendera alendo zikuchulukirachulukira, makamaka pakati pa omwe adawononga ndalama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. France inanena kuti kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa ndalama zoyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa misika khumi yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (+ 11%), pamene United States (+ 6%) inatsogolera kukula mwatsatanetsatane, mothandizidwa ndi dola yamphamvu.
Komabe, misika ina yayikulu yomwe ikubwera monga Brazil ndi Saudi Arabia idati kuchepa kwa ndalama zoyendera alendo. China, msika wotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi udawona maulendo otuluka akuwonjezeka ndi 14% mu theka loyamba la 2019, ngakhale ndalama zidatsika 4%.
Tourism ikupereka 'mwayi wofunika kwambiri'
“Chiwerengero cha madera omwe amalandira ndalama zokwana madola 1 biliyoni kapena kuposerapo kuchokera ku ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse chawonjezeka pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuyambira 1998,” akuwonjezera motero a Pololikashvili. "Vuto lomwe tikukumana nalo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti phindu likugawidwa kwambiri momwe tingathere komanso kuti palibe amene atsala. Mu 2020, UNWTO timakondwerera Chaka cha Tourism ndi Rural Development, ndipo tikuyembekeza kuwona gawo lathu likusintha bwino m'madera akumidzi, kupanga ntchito ndi mwayi, kupititsa patsogolo chuma ndi kusunga chikhalidwe. "
Umboni waposachedwa uwu wa mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa gawo la zokopa alendo umabwera pomwe UN ikukondwerera zaka zake 75. M'chaka cha 2020, kupyolera mu ndondomeko ya UN75 UN ikuchita zokambirana zazikulu kwambiri, zophatikizana kwambiri pa ntchito ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pomanga tsogolo labwino kwa onse, ndi zokopa alendo kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri.
