Ofika alendo ochokera kumayiko ena adakula 4% kuyambira Januware mpaka June 2019, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, malinga ndi zaposachedwa. UNWTO World Tourism Barometer idasindikizidwa pamaso pa 23rd World Tourism Organisation General Assembly. Kukula kunatsogoleredwa ndi Middle East (+ 8%) ndi Asia ndi Pacific (+ 6%). Ofika padziko lonse lapansi Europe idakula 4%, pomwe Africa (+3%) ndi America (+2%) idakonda kukula kocheperako.
Malo omwe akupita padziko lonse lapansi adalandira alendo 671 miliyoni ochokera kumayiko ena pakati pa Januware ndi Juni 2019, pafupifupi 30 miliyoni kuposa nthawi yomweyi ya 2018 komanso kupitiliza kukula komwe kudachitika chaka chatha.
Kukula kwa ofika kukubwerera ku mbiri yake yakale ndipo ikugwirizana ndi UNWTOZoneneratu za kukula kwa 3% mpaka 4% kwa obwera alendo ochokera kumayiko ena mchaka chonse cha 2019, monga zidanenedwera mu Januware Barometer.
Pakali pano, oyendetsa zotsatirazi akhala chuma champhamvu, kuyenda ndege zotsika mtengo, kuchulukitsitsa kwa maulumikizidwe a ndege komanso kupititsa patsogolo ma visa. Komabe, zisonyezo zazachuma zofooka, kusatsimikizika kwanthawi yayitali pa Brexit, kusamvana kwamalonda ndiukadaulo komanso kukwera kwazovuta zazandale, zayamba kusokoneza bizinesi ndi chidaliro cha ogula, monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera mosamala kwambiri. UNWTO Confidence Index.
Ntchito Zachigawo
Europe idakula 4% m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya 2019, ndi gawo loyamba lotsatiridwa ndi gawo lachiwiri lapamwamba (Epulo: + 8% ndi June: + 6%), kuwonetsa Isitala yotanganidwa komanso kuyamba kwa nyengo yachilimwe. m'chigawo chomwe chimachezeredwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kufuna kwapakati pazigawo kunalimbikitsa kukula uku, ngakhale kuti misika yayikulu yaku Europe inali yosagwirizana, pakati pazachuma chomwe chikufooka. Kufuna kochokera kumisika yakunja monga USA, China, Japan ndi mayiko a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nawonso adathandizira pazotsatira zabwinozi.
Asia ndi Pacific (+ 6%) zojambulidwa pamwamba pa kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi munthawi ya Januware-June 2019, zolimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi maulendo aku China. Kukula kunatsogoleredwa ndi South Asia ndi North-East Asia (onse + 7%), kutsatiridwa ndi South-East Asia (+ 5%), ndipo ofika ku Oceania anawonjezeka ndi 1%.
Ku America (+ 2%), zotsatira zakhala bwino mu gawo lachiwiri pambuyo pa chiyambi chofooka cha chaka. Dziko la Caribbean (+ 11%) linapindula ndi zofuna zamphamvu za US ndipo linapitirizabe kuwonjezereka kwambiri chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho Irma ndi Maria kumapeto kwa 2017, vuto limene derali likukumana nalo mwatsoka kachiwiri. North America inalemba kukula kwa 2%, pamene Central America (+ 1%) inasonyeza zotsatira zosiyana. Ku South America, ofika anali otsika ndi 5% mwa zina chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa maulendo obwera kuchokera ku Argentina komwe kudakhudza madera oyandikana nawo.
Ku Africa, ziwerengero zochepa zomwe zilipo zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 3% kwa omwe akufika padziko lonse lapansi. Kumpoto kwa Africa (+ 9%) akupitiriza kusonyeza zotsatira zolimba, kutsatira zaka ziwiri za ziwerengero ziwiri, pamene kukula ku sub-Saharan Africa kunali kopanda pake (+ 0%).
Middle East (+ 8%) idawona magawo awiri amphamvu, akuwonetsa nyengo yabwino yozizira, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa Ramadan mu Meyi ndi Eid Al-Fitr mu June.
Ma Market Market - zotsatira zosakanikirana pakati pazovuta zamalonda komanso kusatsimikizika kwachuma
Kuchita kwakhala kosagwirizana m'misika yayikulu yotuluka.
Ntchito zokopa alendo zaku China (+ 14% pamaulendo akunja) zidapitilirabe ofika m'madera ambiri m'chigawo choyamba cha chaka ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyendera maulendo apadziko lonse zidatsika ndi 4% m'gawo loyamba. Mkangano wamalonda ndi USA komanso kutsika pang'ono kwa yuan, zitha kukhudza njira yopita kwa apaulendo aku China pakanthawi kochepa.
Maulendo opita kunja kuchokera ku USA, omwe amawononga ndalama zachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi, adakhalabe olimba (+ 7%), mothandizidwa ndi dola yamphamvu. Ku Ulaya, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zokopa alendo zapadziko lonse za France (+8%) ndi Italy (+7%) zinali zolimba, ngakhale kuti United Kingdom (+ 3%) ndi Germany (+ 2%) adanenanso ziwerengero zochepetsetsa.
Pakati pamisika yaku Asia, ndalama zochokera ku Japan (+ 11%) zinali zamphamvu pomwe Republic of Korea idawononga 8% kuchepera mu theka loyamba la 2019, mwina chifukwa chakutsika kwa ndalama zomwe zidapambana ku Korea. Australia idawononga 6% yochulukirapo pantchito zokopa alendo zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Boma la Russia lidawona kuchepa kwa 4% pakugwiritsa ntchito kotala loyamba, kutsatira zaka ziwiri zakuyambiranso mwamphamvu. Kuwononga ndalama kuchokera ku Brazil ndi Mexico kudatsika ndi 5% ndi 13% motsatana, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufalikira kwamayiko awiri akulu azachuma aku Latin America.
