Ofika alendo apadziko lonse lapansi adakula 6% mu 2018, okwana 1.4 biliyoni malinga ndi zaposachedwa. UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. UNWTOZoneneratu za nthawi yayitali zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu 2010 zidawonetsa kuti 1.4 biliyoni ifika 2020, komabe kukula kodabwitsa kwa omwe abwera padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zaposachedwa kwabweretsa zaka ziwiri patsogolo.
Alendo ochokera kumayiko ena afika 6% mu 2018
UNWTO akuyerekeza kuti obwera alendo padziko lonse lapansi (alendo obwera usiku umodzi) adakwera 6% mpaka 1.4 biliyoni mu 2018, momveka bwino kuposa kukula kwa 3.7% komwe kudalembetsedwa pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachidule, Middle East (+ 10%), Africa (+ 7%), Asia ndi Pacific ndi Europe (onse pa + 6%) anatsogolera kukula mu 2018. Atafika ku America anali pansi pa chiwerengero cha dziko (+ 3) %).
"Kukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo m'zaka zaposachedwa kumatsimikizira kuti gawoli lero ndi limodzi mwazinthu zolimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko. Ndi udindo wathu kuyang'anira izi mokhazikika ndikumasulira kukulaku kukhala phindu lenileni kwa mayiko onse, makamaka kwa madera onse akumidzi, kupanga mwayi wa ntchito ndi bizinesi ndikusiya aliyense "adatero. UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili. “Ndi chifukwa chake UNWTO ikuyang'ana kwambiri 2019 pamaphunziro, maluso ndi kupanga ntchito. ”, adawonjezera.
UNWTOZoneneratu za nthawi yayitali zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu 2010 zidaneneratu za 1.4 biliyoni za alendo obwera padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020. Komabe kukula kwachuma, kuyenda kotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa ndege, kusintha kwaukadaulo, mabizinesi atsopano komanso kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa visa padziko lonse lapansi kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. .
Zotsatira potengera dera
Obwera padziko lonse lapansi obwera ku Europe adafika pa 713 miliyoni mu 2018, chodziwika bwino cha 6% chiwonjezeke pa 2017 yamphamvu kwambiri. 7%). Zotsatira ku Northern Europe zinali zopanda pake chifukwa cha kufooka kwa ofika ku United Kingdom.
Asia ndi Pacific (+ 6%) analemba 343 miliyoni alendo ochokera kumayiko ena mu 2018. Ofika ku South-East Asia anakula 7%, kutsatiridwa ndi North-East Asia (+ 6%) ndi South Asia (+ 5%). Oceania inawonetsa kukula kwapakati pa +3%.
Mayiko aku America (+ 3%) adalandira ofika padziko lonse lapansi okwana 217 miliyoni mu 2018, ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kukula kunatsogoleredwa ndi North America (+ 4%), ndipo kutsatiridwa ndi South America (+ 3%), pamene Central America ndi Caribbean (onse -2%) anafika pa zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri, zotsirizirazi zikuwonetsa zotsatira za mphepo yamkuntho ya September 2017. Irma ndi Maria.
Deta yochokera ku Africa ikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 7% mu 2018 (North Africa pa + 10% ndi Sub-Saharan + 6%), kufika pafupifupi 67 miliyoni akufika.
Middle East (+ 10%) idawonetsa zotsatira zolimba chaka chatha kuphatikiza kuchira kwake kwa 2017, pomwe alendo obwera padziko lonse lapansi adafika 64 miliyoni.
Kukula kukuyembekezeka kubwereranso ku zochitika zakale mu 2019
Kutengera zomwe zikuchitika pano, ziyembekezo zachuma ndi UNWTO Confidence Index, UNWTO Aneneratu za omwe akufika padziko lonse lapansi adzakula 3% mpaka 4% chaka chamawa, mogwirizana ndi mbiri yakale yakukula.
Monga momwe zimakhalira, kukhazikika kwamitengo yamafuta kumapangitsa kuti pakhale maulendo apandege otsika mtengo pomwe kulumikizana kwa ndege kukupitilira kuyenda bwino m'malo ambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwamisika yamagwero. Zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsanso maulendo amphamvu ochokera kumisika yomwe ikubwera, makamaka India ndi Russia komanso kuchokera kumisika yaying'ono yaku Asia ndi Arabu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse, kusatsimikizika kokhudzana ndi Brexit, komanso mikangano ya geopolitical ndi malonda angapangitse "kudikira ndikuwona" maganizo pakati pa osunga ndalama ndi apaulendo.
Ponseponse, chaka cha 2019 chikuyembekezeka kuwona kuphatikizana pakati pa ogula zinthu zomwe zikubwera monga kufunafuna 'kuyenda kusintha ndi kuwonetsa', 'kufunafuna njira zathanzi' monga kuyenda, thanzi labwino ndi zokopa alendo zamasewera, 'maulendo amitundu yosiyanasiyana' ngati njira yabwino. zotsatira za kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu komanso kuyenda koyenera.
"Digitalization, zitsanzo zamalonda zatsopano, maulendo okwera mtengo komanso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu akuyembekezeredwa kuti apitirize kupanga gawo lathu, kotero kuti onse omwe akupita ndi makampani ayenera kusintha ngati akufuna kukhalabe opikisana", anawonjezera Pololikashvili.
