Popanda chithandizo champhamvu, kugwa kwadzidzidzi ndi kosayembekezereka kwa zokopa alendo kungawononge chuma cha Small Island Developing States (SIDS), World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) wachenjeza. Popeza zokopa alendo ndi mzati wamphamvu pazachuma wa SIDS ambiri, zotsatira zake Covid 19 Kukhala m'gululi kumayika mamiliyoni a ntchito ndi mabizinesi pachiwopsezo, pomwe azimayi ndi antchito osakhazikika ndiwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri.
Mugawo lachiwiri la Zidziwitso Zachidule za Tourism ndi COVID-19, UNWTO yawonetsa momwe mliriwu ungakhudzire moyo wa anthu m'malo awa. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri za bungwe la United Nations lapadera, zokopa alendo zimapitilira 30% yazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja muzambiri za 38 SIDS. M'mayiko ena, chiwerengerochi ndi chokwera kwambiri mpaka 90%, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kutsika kwa alendo.
Kudabwitsa kwakukulu kotereku kumapangitsa kutayika kwakukulu kwa ntchito komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ndalama zakunja ndi ndalama zamisonkho, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwononga ndalama kwa anthu komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito njira zofunikira zothandizira moyo pamavuto. UNWTO akuchenjezanso.
Mu 2019, SIDS idalandila alendo okwana 44 miliyoni obwera kumayiko ena ndipo gawoli lidapeza ndalama zokwana $55 biliyoni zakunja. Ofika alendo ochokera kumayiko ena adatsika ndi 47% m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino.
UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili adati: "Mliri wa COVID-19 wadzetsa chisokonezo chomwe sichinachitikepo. Ofika alendo obwera padziko lonse lapansi atsika kwambiri, ndipo malo omwe amadalira gawoli pantchito ndikukhala bwino pazachuma monga zilumba zazing'ono adzakhudzidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, njira zochepetsera kukhudzidwa kwa COVID-19 m'maikowa komanso kulimbikitsa kuyambiranso kwa zokopa alendo ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa kale. ”
United Nations ikuyerekeza kuti chuma cha SIDS chikhoza kutsika ndi 4.7% mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi 3% pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.
The UNWTO Chidziwitso Chachidule chikuwunikiranso chiwopsezo chomwe chimabwera kwa omwe akugwira ntchito zachuma chifukwa cha kugwa kwadzidzi kwa alendo obwera ku SIDS. Monga gawo, ntchito zokopa alendo ndi olemba anzawo ntchito otsogola padziko lonse lapansi ndipo, malinga ndi International Labor Organisation (ILO), opitilira theka la ogwira ntchito m'gawo la malo ogona ndi chakudya m'ma data ambiri a SIDS ndi azimayi. Mwambiri, gawoli ndilokwera kwambiri, kuphatikiza ku Haiti ndi Trinidad ndi Tobago (70%+).
Nthawi yomweyo, ogwira ntchito zazachuma ali pachiwopsezo chogwera muumphawi monga momwe COVID-19 imawonekera ku SIDS ndi mayiko ena omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zapakati padziko lonse lapansi, UNWTO akuchenjezanso.
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