Kuletsa kwa US Airways kutsutsana ndi Saber

Munkhani ya sabata ino, tiwona mlandu wa US Airways, Inc. v. Saber Holdings Corp., No. 11 Civ. 2725 (LGS) (Marichi 21, 2017) momwe US ​​Airways, Inc. [US Airways] idabweretsa zotsutsana ndi Saber Holdings Corporation [Saber] motsogozedwa ndi Sherman Act… yomwe idazengedwa pamaso pa oweruza omwe "adakondera US Airways pa amodzi mwa milandu iwiri yoyesedwa. Izi zikunena kuti Saber adaletsa mopanda nzeru kukakamiza US Airway zotsutsana ndi malamulo osavomerezeka omwe adasokoneza pempholo ndikupangitsa Saber kulipiritsa US Airways ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa momwe akadatha kulipirira pamsika wampikisano. Oweruza apereka US Airways $ 5,098,142 kapena $ 15,294,426 atagwedezeka. Saber wapereka chigamulo kuti chigamulo chikhale chalamulo… kapena, m'malo mwake, kuti aweruzenso mlanduwu ...

Zowonjezera Zazigawenga

Zisanu Ndi Ziwiri Zowopsa Kwambiri Kuukira 9/11

M'magulu oopsa kwambiri kuyambira 9/11, Gulf News Egypt, gulfnews (11/25/2017) ziwopsezo zazikulu kwambiri zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pa 9/11 zinali (1) Iraq mu 2007: 400 afa [mabomba anayi amgalimoto odzipha aphulika]; (2) Somalia mu 2017: 358 afa [bomba lagalimoto liphulika]; (3) Iraq mu 2016: 323 anafa [mini-van yodzaza ndi zophulika iphulika]; (4) Egypt ku 2017: 305 afa [kuukira mzikiti]; (5) Egypt ku 2015: 224 afa [Ndege yaku Russia yomwe yanyamuka ku Egypt ikuchita ngozi ku Sinai Peninsula]; (6) Indonesia mu 2002: 202 anafa [kuukira ku bar ku Bali].

Sinai, Igupto

Ku Walsh & Kirkpatrick, ku Egypt, Furious Retaliation but Failing Strategy in Sinai, nytimes (11/26/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Atatha zigawenga kupha anthu 305 mumsikiti wodzaza anthu. Purezidenti Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (adalonjeza) ' kubwezera 'ndikubwezera ndi' nkhonya yachitsulo '... Koma kubwezera koopsa, komwe kumatsata zaka zambiri zankhondo ku Sinai motsutsana ndi gulu lankhanza la Islamic State lomwe lidayendetsa ndege yonyamula anthu aku Russia mu 2015 ndipo lakhala likuukira magulu achitetezo aku Egypt kumeneko, kutsitsimutsa funso lovuta kwambiri pamalingaliro a Mr. Sisi kudera la chipululu: Chifukwa chiyani likulephera? Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakupha anthu (mzikiti)… zinali zosavuta kuti zigawenga zichite izi "

Lahore, Pakistan

Ku Pakistani omwe adadzudzulidwa ku 2008 ku Mumbai atatulutsidwa m'ndende, travelwirenews (11/24/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Pakistani Hafiz Saeed, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye wamkulu wa zigawenga zamu 2008 ku India komwe kuli anthu 166 anaphedwa, wamasulidwa pa ukaidi wosachoka panyumba.

Yala, Thailand

Ku Police waphedwa, wina wovulazidwa ndi bomba la Yala, travelwirenews (11/21/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Wapolisi yemwe amateteza aphunzitsi adaphedwa ndipo wina wavulala ndi bomba lomwe laphulika m'boma la Bannang Sata Lachiwiri m'mawa. Idabzalidwa pansi pa chikwangwani cha pamsewu ndipo idaphulitsidwa pomwe gulu lazachitetezo lidafika pamalopo ”.

Melbourne, Australia

Ku Australia apolisi akumanga achifundo achi jihadist omwe akukonzekera chiwembu cha New York ku Melbourne, rt (11/29/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Mzika yaku Australia wazaka 20 yamangidwa chifukwa chophwanya chiwembu pakatikati pa Melbourne pomwe ili odzaza ndi mapwando okondwerera Chaka Chatsopano. Apolisi ati adalimbikitsidwa ndi zigawenga zachi jihadist ndipo adalumikizidwa ndi gulu lachiwawa "wamba".

Paris, France

Ku Paris wapolisi akupitiliza kuwombera anthu atatha chibwenzi ndi chibwenzi, apha atatu asanadziphe, travelwirenews (3/11/19) zidadziwika kuti "Wapolisi adawombera anthu atatu ndikuvulaza ena atatu asanadziphe kumpoto Madera aku Paris ... Kuwomberaku kunayamba ... Loweruka usiku m'chigawo cha Sarcelles, pomwe mkangano unabuka pakati pa msilikali wazaka 2017 Arnaud Martin ndipo ndi msungwana wazaka 31 pomwe anali atakhala m'galimoto kunja kwa nyumba ya kholo lake " .

Myanmar

Ku Paddock, Purezidenti wa Myanmar General a Purohing Rohingya Akweza Ntchito Yake Yotchuka, nthawi (11/27/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Munthu wamphamvu kwambiri ku Myanmar tsopano, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, samadziwika kunja kwa magulu ankhondo mpaka midzi inayamba kuyaka. Patangotha ​​milungu ingapo mu 2009, gulu lake lankhondo lasonkhanitsa anthu masauzande ambiri ochokera m'mitundu iwiri kum'mawa kwa Myanmar… Anthu akumudzudzowo akuti akupha, kugwiririra komanso kuwotcha mwadongosolo… Njira zomwe ankhondo ake adagwiritsa ntchito mu 2009 zakhala zikuwonetsa izi chaka chomwe asitikali anathamangitsa Asilamu opitilira 620,000 a Rohingya ku Myanmar pantchito yomwe United States yalengeza kuti ndi yoyeretsa mafuko ”.

El Salvador

Mu Ahmed, "Adzayankha kwa Ife", nytimes (11/30/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Mu Marichi 2016, Purezidenti Salvador Sanchez Ceren waku El Salvador adalengeza za" njira zapadera "zomwe adati ziyika kutha kwa zigawenga zomwe zidapangitsa dziko lake kukhala malo opha anthu kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi ... 'Tikufuna kuti boma lidziwe kuti silingathetse zigawenga' watero wolankhulayo. 'Ndife gawo ladziko lathu'. Kuukira kwa zigawengoko kunali kuwukira anthu ndipo kuwukira koteroko kukadatengera mtengo… tili ndi zida zowonongera ndale '... Gulu la ku El Salvador limapanga chaka chomwe gulu lankhondo laku Mexico lingapange sabata limodzi . MS-13, gulu lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo, lomwe limakhala ndi mamembala 40,000 amatenga pafupifupi $ 30 miliyoni pachaka, amatenga ndalama zolandila ndalama zochepa, nthawi zina ndi ndalama, ndikuzigawira zochepa kwa mamembala ake omwe amadyanso chakudya chilichonse chomwe chingakhale cholimba- mkono kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akumaloko ”. Nytimes

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Ku Lonndono, Ku Rio de Janeiro, 'Vulnerability Yonse' ngati Violence Surges, nytimes (11/18/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Kwa aphunzitsi mumzinda wawanyanja, kuchuluka kwa ziwawa ku Rio de Janeiro kwatanthauza kupanga moyo kapena- kuyitanidwa ku chiweruzo chakufa mosadukiza: kusankha ngati mungaletse maphunziro chifukwa cha kuwomberana pafupi. Kwa apolisi, zatanthawuza kuti ayika m'manda awo 119 mpaka pano chaka chino ndikupereka gawo lowonjezera kwa magulu azigawenga omwe ayambiranso kugulitsa poyera m'magulu ambiri omwe adalengezedwa kuti 'akhazikika' zaka zingapo zapitazo. Anthu wamba wamba mumzinda uno pafupifupi 6.5 miliyoni amayamba tsiku kusanthula mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe amatsata malipoti a kuwomberana ndi mfuti asanakonzekere ulendo wawo ... Panali anthu 4,974 omwe anaphedwa… m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino, omwe ndi 11% kuyambira chaka chatha ”.

9/11 Kulipira Ndege

Ku Airlines amavomereza $ 95.2m kulipira ndege zomwe zabedwa pa 9/11, travelwirenews (11/22/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Inshuwaransi ya American Airlines ndi United Airlines ipereka gawo la $ 95.2 miliyoni yowonongekedwa ndi omwe adapanga a World Trade Center, nyumbazi zitawonongedwa ndi ma jets awiri olanda omwe abedwa pa Seputembara 11, 2001 ″.

Kupita Ku Jail Ku Dubai

Ku Nordland, Kugwira Manja, Kumwa Vinyo ndi Njira Zina Zopita Ku Jail ku Dubai, nytimes (11/11/2017) zidadziwika kuti "wamagetsi waku Scottish dzina lake Jamie Herron, wopita ku Dubai ngati alendo, adaweruzidwa kuti akhale miyezi itatu ku ndende chifukwa chokhudza munthu womwa mowa. Mtsogoleri waku Britain wosewera mpira, David Haigh, adalamulidwa kuti akhale m'ndende miyezi isanu ndi iwiri chifukwa cha tweet yomwe akuti sichingakhale yochokera kwa iye - popeza anali mndende kale opanda foni. Wothandizira ku Australia yemwe amakhala ku Dubai, a Scott Richards, adatsekeredwa chifukwa chofuna kupeza ndalama zogulira mabulangete oti aziziritsa ana aku Afghanistan, chifukwa sichinali gawo lachifundo chodziwika bwino… (Dubai ili) ndi malamulo malinga ndi kutanthauzira kolimba yamalamulo a Shariah nthawi zambiri amaika alendo mndende pazolakwa zomwe ochepa akumadzulo amalota kuti ndi milandu ",

Nthawi Ya Jail Ya Abulu

Ku Gettleman & Schultz, Chilango ku India cha Abulu Odya Zomera: Jail Time, nytimes (11/29/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Zimachitika bwanji mtawuni yakumpoto kwa India mukakhadzula mbewu za wina ndikutuluka? Pitani kundende. Ngakhale utakhala bulu. Nkhani sabata ino kuti abulu asanu ndi atatu adamangidwa masiku anayi chifukwa chodya timitengo todula zidafalikira ku India, kusakaniza ndi kuseka kwamtima wabwino. Boma la India lakhala likuyesetsa kukhala aukhondo, motsogozedwa ndi Prime Minister Marendra Modi, omwe alonjeza kuti adzamanga zimbudzi makumi khumi ndikutsuka zinyalala m'mizinda. Malinga ndi akuluakulu, abulu anali kupanga chisokonezo ”.

Njira ya US Civil Rights

Ku Krueger, Kummwera ndi Kumpoto, New (and Vital) Civil Rights Trails, nytimes (11/28/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Zaka ziwiri zapitazo nthumwi zochokera kumadipatimenti oyang'anira zokopa alendo kumwera adasonkhana ku Georgia State University kuti ayambe ntchito pa zomwe ikhala njira yoyamba yokomera ufulu wachibadwidwe mdzikolo. Amadziwa kuti mayiko awo ali ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakumbukira zochitika zazikulu polimbana ndi kusiyana mitundu ... adalemba mndandanda wamasamba 100 omwe amawoneka kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri ... Njirayo, yotchedwa US Civil Rights Trail, iperekedwa kwa anthu onse pa Tsiku la Chaka (tsikuli ndilofunika: Pa Januware 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln adasaina Chidziwitso cha Emancipation Proclamation) ”.

Phiri Laphulika ku Bali

Ku Ramzy, kuphulika kwa bomba kuphulika kwa Bali kuyambitsa Kutuluka Kwambiri, nthawi (11/27/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Akuluakulu ku Indonesia ati anthu 100,000 pachilumba cha Bali akuyenera kuthamangitsidwa mdera langozi pafupi ndi phiri la Agung, lomwe wayamba kuphulika ndikutumiza mitambo yakuda ya phulusa mlengalenga ... Zochitika zaphulika tsopano zili pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wophulika kwakukulu ukukula ".

Palibe Bull Goring, Chonde

Ku Bull gores alendo aku Argentina mpaka kumwalira ku India: apolisi, travelwirenews (11/19/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Mwamuna wina waku Argentina wopita ku India waphedwa ndi ng'ombe mu mzinda wotchuka wa Jaipur, apolisi atero Lamlungu. Wachinyamata wazaka 29 anali kuyenda mumsewu pafupi ndi msika waukulu wa Japiur… pomwe adagwidwa ndikuvulala kwambiri ndi nyama. 'Adakanthidwa ndi nyanga ya ng'ombeyo pakhosi ndi m'mimba ".

Norwe Reindeer Wabwino

Ku Libell, 'It was a Blood Bath': Sitima Zoyendetsa Ndege Zapha 110 Reindeer ku Norway, nytimes (11/28/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Amphongo oposa zana anaphedwa munthawi yamasiku anayi ndi sitima zonyamula katundu zikuyenda kudzera ku Norway, ndikupangitsa kulira kwa njanji yadziko lonse kuchita zambiri kuteteza nyama. Onse pamodzi, 110 a mphalapala anaphedwa pomwe sitima zisanu ndi zitatu zonyamula katundu zinalima m'magulu a njanji sabata yatha… Pangozi yowopsa kwambiri, mphalapala 65 zidaphedwa Loweruka ”.

Utsi: Ndikudandaula Chiyani?

Mu 'Maso anga akutentha': Delhi half marathon ikupitilira ngakhale panali utsi, travelwirenews (11/19/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Anthu opitilira 30,000, masks ena owononga masewera, adalimbana m'mawa wopanda pake kuti adutse likulu la India ngakhale pafupifupi milungu iwiri ya utsi woopsa udakakamiza masukulu kutseka masiku angapo. (Othawa) adatsamwa ndi utsi… osanyalanyaza machenjezo okhudzana ndi thanzi ochokera kwa madotolo omwe adamenyera nkhondo mpikisano womwe udawonongedwa kwambiri kuti uimitsidwe ”.

Chitonthozo Cha Akazi

In Sisters no more: Mzinda waku Japan wagwetsa San Francisco chifukwa cha chifanizo cha akazi, travelwirenews (11/24/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Mzinda wa Osaka ku Japan wanena kuti uthetsa ubale wawo wazaka 60 ndi San Francisco pambuyo mzinda waku California udavomereza chifanizo chokumbukira 'amayi otonthoza'. Akapolo ogonanawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mahule achi Japan nthawi yankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ".

Kuthamangira Golide M'dziko la Salimoni

Ku Jones, A Gold Rush ku Salmon Country, nthawi (11/27/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Eric adabweretsa nkhani ya Mgodi wa Mwala. 'Zimakupangitsani kufuna kusiya chiyembekezo, sichoncho'… Amanena za kuyesayesa kwatsopano pomanga mgodi pamalo oyambira malo osungira nsomba zakutchire omaliza padziko lapansi, ku Bristol Bay kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Alaska. Northern Dynasty Minerals, kampani yaku Canada yomwe ikufuna kupanga mgodiwo, ikuyerekeza kuti ma golide agolide okwana 100 miliyoni amakhala pansi pa malo obalirako mbadwa zawo ... Anthu aku Alaskan adatuluka modabwitsa ... Pa Meyi 1, a Scott Pruitt, woyang'anira watsopano wa EPA …. Lembani malamulo a EPA achotsedwa, ndikuwuza kampani kuti apitiliza kulola. Ndipo monga choncho, mgodiwo udayambiranso ".

Tiger Pa Omasuka Ku Paris

Mu kambuku yemwe wathawa mwachidule amaika Paris pamalopo, kuphedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku Circus 2km kuchokera ku Eiffel Tower, travelwirenews (11/25/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Kambuku yemwe adathawa ku circus yaku Paris adayambitsa mwachidule pandemonium mkatikati mwa likulu la France. Nyamayo inawomberedwa ndi antchito a circus, zomwe zidadzetsa mkwiyo pakati paomwe amakhala komanso pa intaneti ”

Kusintha kwa Chimbudzi ku China

Ku China alonjeza zaka zitatu zina zakusintha kwa chimbudzi kuti alimbikitse zokopa alendo, travelwirenews (11/19/2017) zidadziwika kuti "China yalengeza Lamlungu ikukonzekera kumanga ndi kukonza zimbudzi za anthu 64,000 pakati pa 2018 ndi 2020 ngati gawo la chimbudzi chake Revolution 'ikufuna kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo ndikukweza gawo lomwe likuthandizira pakukula kwachuma ”.

Airbnb & Pilo

"Ku Airbnb, Pillow Residential Partner to make Sharing Home in Apartments Easier, travelwirenews (11/5/2017) zidadziwika kuti" Airbnb ndi Pillow lero yalengeza mgwirizano watsopano womwe ungathandizire eni nyumba ndi omwe akukhala nawo nyumba zawo ku Airbnb. Pansi pa mgwirizano watsopano, Pillow Residential ndi amene angakhale wokondedwa wa eni nyumba omwe adalembetsa nawo pulogalamu ya Friendly Buildings Program ya Airbnb ”.

Ndege ya Green ku Mexico

Ku Villegas & Malkin, Pomwe Mexico Imanga Ndege Yobiriwira Yamtsogolo, Zolakwa Zakale Zakale, (11/19/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Pa beseni lathyathyathya lamchere lomwe kale linali Nyanja yayikulu ya Texcoco, Mexico ndi Kumanga 'khomo lakudziko', bwalo la ndege lalikulu lomwe boma limalonjeza kuti lidzakhalapo mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe… Ndipo ntchito yomanga ikupita patsogolo… ntchito yolengeza zoteteza chilengedwe idalibe zambiri, ofufuza akuti, zimadzutsa mafunso zodalirika ndipo zimasokoneza chiopsezo chamadzi osefukira. Zolakwitsa zaka mazana ambiri zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka nthaka ndi madzi zikuyenera kubwerezedwa chifukwa cha izi, atero a Fernando Cordova Tapia, wofufuza pa National Autonomous University of Mexico yemwe adatsogolera gulu la asayansi omwe adasanthula mawu aboma okhudzana ndi chilengedwe ”.

Ankhondo a ku Eco aku Vietnam

Pankhondo zankhondo zaku Vietnam zimayesetsa kuteteza zachilengedwe ku zokopa alendo, travelwirenews (11/20/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Danang, Vietnam. Kuyenda mphindi 10 kuchokera mumzinda, mapiri a m'mbali mwa nkhalango a Son Tra achilengedwe akusangalala ndi nyama zamtchire. Ndi kwawo kwa mitundu yopitilira 1,000 yazomera ndipo pafupifupi nyama za 400 ndipo nzika zake zodziwika bwino ndizomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotchedwa red-shanked douc, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti nyani wotsika mtengo 'chifukwa cha utoto wake wowoneka bwino ”.

Kuteteza Njovu Zathu

Ku Shipstead, Chifukwa Chiyani Sitingateteze Njovu?, Nytimes (11/18/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Posachedwa ndazunguliridwa ndi chithunzi. Mmenemo njovu yayikulu ndi mwana wake akuthamangira mumsewu ku West Bengal, India. Amayi adazondetsa mutu wawo ndi makutu awo kutsogolo, akupita kukatetezeka m'mitengo. Mpira wamoto umamatira pa phazi lake lamanja; mchira wake ukuwoneka wothina. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya mwanayo yatenthedwa ndi moto. Kumbuyo, gulu la amuna likuthawa, ena akuyimilira kuti adye ndikuseka pamapewa awo. Iwo ndiwo chifukwa chamoto. Aponyera zophulika ndi mipira ya phula loyaka moto pa nyama… Kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, njovu zapadziko lonse lapansi za ku Asia ndi ku Africa zatsika pang'ono chifukwa cha kuwononga nyama mopanda chilolezo, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala chifukwa cha kuwononga anthu ".

Palibe Zikho, Chonde

Ku Cochrane. Pakadali pano, a Trump kuti aletse kuletsa zikho za njovu, nthawi yake (11/18/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Purezidenti Trump Lachisanu adasintha lingaliro la boma lololeza osaka kuti alowetse zikho za njovu zomwe zidaphedwa m'maiko awiri aku Africa, podikira kuwunikiranso kwina ... 'Ikani chigamulo chachikulu pamasewerawa mpaka nditawunikiranso zonse zachilengedwe', a Trump adatumiza mawu. Pansi pophunzira kwazaka zambiri. Ndisintha posachedwa ndi Secretary Zinke. Zikomo!".

Lamulo Loyenda Nkhani Yamsabata

Mlandu waku US Airways, Khotilo lati "Defendant Saber imagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo Saber palokha imadziwika kuti 'GDS'. Saber ndi amodzi mwa ma GDS atatu ku United States. Ma GDS amapereka ntchito zamakompyuta zomwe zimaloleza ndege zomwe zikutenga nawo mbali komanso omwe amapereka maulendo kuti azitha kugawa, kukonza, kupereka ndalama ndi kusungitsa zidziwitso kwa omwe akuyenda. Ma GDS amaperekanso njira kwa omwe akuyenda kukafufuza, kusungitsa ndikuwongolera kusungitsa ma ravel. Wodandaula US Airways ndi imodzi mwama ndege omwe amatenga nawo gawo pogawa kwa Saber. US Airways ndi Saber adachita mgwirizano wotsatizana pomwe Saber adagawana ndege za US Airways ndikutumiza zidziwitso kwa oyenda kudzera mu njira yogawa Saber, ndipo US Airways idalipira Saber chindapusa chobweza pantchito zake nthawi iliyonse tikiti ya US Airways ikagulitsidwa kudzera ku Saber. Chovuta ndi mgwirizano wamaphwando womwe udayamba kugwira ntchito pa February 23, 2011 ″.

Mbiri Ya Bizinesi ya GDS

"Ma GDS anali makina osungira makompyuta omwe adasintha kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi ndege kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira m'ma 1960. Machitidwewa adayamba kupezeka kwa oyendetsa maulendo m'ma 1970. Makampani a ndege sanangopatsa ndege zawo zokha komanso mitengo yonyamula, komanso omwe amanyamula ena kuti akope ogwiritsa ntchito papulatifomu yawo. Makinawa atayamba kukhazikika, ndegezo zidayamba kulipiritsa ndege zina zomwe zimasungitsa ndalama zomwe zidasungidwira papulatifomu yawo. Mu 1984, a department of Justice ndi Civil Aeronautics Board adatsimikiza kuti ndegeyo idachita nawo mitengo yosankhana ndikuyamba kuwongolera njira zosungitsira malo ".

Makampani Airlines Opatukana Posakhalitsa

"(Mu 1992) ndege zoyendetsa ndege zidayamba kudzichotsa pa bizinesi yabizinesi yosungitsa malo, ndikupanga ma GDS omwe sanali oyendetsa ndege. Ma GDS analinso kuphatikiza ndipo intaneti inali ikuyamba kusintha momwe matikiti a ndege amagulidwira ndikugulitsidwa. DOT idapeza kuti GDS iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu pamsika kuposa ndege zambiri chifukwa oyendetsa maulendo nthawi zambiri amakhala 'amodzi okha' ndipo ndegezo zimadalira ma GDS kuti athe kufikira alendo wamba. Komabe, DOT inkayembekezera kuti matekinoloje atsopano angapangitse mpikisano wokwanira pamsika wogawa matikiti a ndege kuti awononge mphamvu za msika wa GDS pakapita nthawi ”.

Bizinesi ya GDS

"Saber ndi amodzi mwa ma GDS atatu okha ku United States, Amadeus ndi Travelport. Saber ndiye wamkulu kwambiri ndikuwongolera pamsika 50%. Chiyambire kuchotsedwa, kuchuluka kwa omwe akupikisana nawo pa GDS kwatsika kuchoka pa anayi kufika pa atatu. Palibe GDS yatsopano yomwe yalowa mumsika kuyambira 1980s. US Airways ikuyerekeza kuti 40% ya ndalama zake zidasungidwa kudzera ku Saber ndi 25% ina kudzera ma GDS ena. Mabungwe oyendetsa maulendo a 'njerwa ndi matope' amangolemba kudzera pa ma GDS okha, Mabungwe oyendayendawa makamaka ndiomwe amapita nawo kumakampani, omwe ndi makasitomala amtengo wapatali pama ndege. Maulendo apaulendo nthawi zambiri amakhala 'osakwatira' ndi GDS imodzi. Mu 2011, 94% yamaofesi oyendetsa maulendo… adagwiritsa ntchito GDS imodzi. Chifukwa chobwera kamodzi, US Airways iyenera kutenga nawo gawo mu GDS iliyonse kuti ifikire oyenda m'makampani omwe mabungwe awo oyenda amawerengera kudzera mu GDS. Ma GDS amapeza ndalama kudzera mu zolipiritsa zolipiridwa ndi ndege komanso ena omwe amapereka maulendo apaulendo. A GDSs salipira ndalama kwa omwe amayenda paulendo wa GDS, M'malo mwake, mabungwe oyendetsa maulendo olandila ndalama amalandila ndalama kuchokera ku GDS komanso ndalama zoyendetsedwa ndi ndege. Kuchokera mu 2006 mpaka 2012, Saber adalipira ndalama zoposa $ 1.2 biliyoni zolipiritsa olimbikitsa oyenda. Katswiri wa US Airways… akuti "zolimbikitsazi" zimathandizira kuti omwe akuyenda nawo azikhala okhulupirika kwa GDS koma osapindulitsa ndegezo ”.

Zopereka Zotsutsana

"Zoletsa zomwe zidatsutsidwa, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti 'zokwanira zonse' ... momwe zikuwonekera mgwirizanowu mu 2011 mgwirizano ndi (1) Dipo la 'No Discounts', lotchedwanso gawo la 'parity', loletsa US Airways kupereka mitengo yotsika kudzera munjira zina, zopanda Saber, (2) Njira ya 'No Surcharge', yoteteza US Airways kuti isalipire kapena kutolera ndalama kuchokera kwa oyendetsa maulendo kapena mitengo yokwera kusungitsa Saber… Mgwirizanowu udatinso US Airways ' osalipiritsa kapena kutolera kwa Wolembetsa aliyense wa Saber chindapusa kapena chindapusa chilichonse '. (3) Kupereka 'Zopanda Phindu Labwino', kufuna kuti US Airways ipatse olembetsa a Saber mwayi wopeza 'mitundu yomweyo, kuchuluka ndi milingo yazinthu, ntchito… maubwino ndi maufulu' omwe US ​​Airways idapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito njira ina iliyonse yobweretsera. (4) Kupereka kwa 'No Direct Connects', kuletsa US Airways kukopa oyendetsa maulendo, amakasitomala awo, kulumikizitsa mwachindunji njira zawo zosungitsira ndege ndi ndege '… [US Airways] sidzalimbikitsa… kulimbikitsa, kulimbikitsa kapena ... Olembetsa a Saber ( kapena makasitomala awo) kuti achepetse Saber GDS '”.

Kuyesera Kupewa Izi

“US Airways italumikizana ndi America West Airline mu 2005, ndegeyo idayesetsa kupewera zoletsa zomwe zinali zovuta. Potsirizira pake, US Airways sinachitire mwina koma kuilandira… poopa kuchotsedwa ku Saber GDS kapena kubwezeredwa, mwachitsanzo, kudzera 'pakuwonetsa kukondera' zomwe zikutanthauza kusanja zotsatira zakusaka momwe zikuwonekera kusokoneza ndege ina ".

Msika Wofunika

"US Airways idapereka umboni wokwanira ... kuti msika wogulitsika ndi msika wa ntchito za GDS zolumikiza ndege ndi omwe akuyenda kuti athandize anthu ambiri apaulendo amabizinesi, koma kuti msika woyenera sunaphatikizepo njira zina zogawira matikiti a ndege, monga mawebusayiti ndi mabungwe oyendera pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, Expedia, Travelocity)… chifukwa ogula samawawona ngati olowa m'malo mwa ntchito za GDS. ”

Msika Wokhazikika

"Pakuyesedwa, umboni udali wokwanira… kumaliza ... kuti msika wofunikira wa Count Ine unali wogwirizana, ngakhale Saber ndi ma CDS ena anali mbali ziwiri ... Nkhaniyi inali maziko amtsutso wa US Airways kuti Mitengo yopikisana ndi Sabre, yomwe ndiyeso yakuwononga kwa US Airways, iyenera kuwerengedwa popanda kuchotsa zolimbikitsira Sabre kwa omwe akuyenda. Lingaliro lakukhala mbali ziwiri pankhani zachuma ndilatsopano komanso ndi lovuta ... Mwachidule, '[nsanja ya mbali ziwiri imapereka katundu ndi ntchito kumagulu awiri osiyana a makasitomala omwe amafunikira wina ndi mnzake ndipo amadalira papulatifomu kuti akhale pakati zochitika pakati pawo '(potengera US v. Amex, 838 F. 3d 179 (2d Cir. 2016))… Kuyika kwa Amex pazifukwa izi ndikuti, pomwe mbali ziwiri za nsanja zimadalirana, kupatula mbali imodzi kuchokera kumsika woyenera kungakhale kosayenera ”.

Kuletsa Kosagwirizana Ndi Malonda (Rule of Reason)

"Umboni womwe unkazengedwa unali wokwanira kuti ((kupeza) kuti 'Saber adaletsa mopanda nzeru malonda pogwiritsa ntchito zopereka zotsutsana' ... US Airways idapereka umboni wowonekera pamlandu ... kuti zoletsa zomwe zidatsutsidwa zidasokoneza msika wonse Ntchito za GDS-pamitengo yayikulu yopikisana kapena yotsika mtengo ... Mwa njira ina, US Airways idapereka umboni wokwanira (kuwonetsa) kuti zoletsa mgwirizanowu zinali ndi zotsutsana pamsika wa ntchito za GDS zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndege ... US Airways idapereka umboni woti Saber anali ndi mphamvu pamsika … (Ndi) kuti zoletsa zamakontrakitala zidabweretsa zolepheretsa kulowa ndikuchepetsa kusankha kwa ogula… Mwachidule, US Airways idapereka umboni wovulaza mpikisano ”.

Njira Zina Zoletsa

"US Airways idapereka umboni wa njira zingapo zomwe sizingaletseke apaulendo kuti athe kuyerekezera ndi kusungitsa matikiti a ndege bwinobwino popanda zokwanira (zomwe) zikuphatikiza: kulola ndege kulipira ngongole pamatikiti omwe adasungitsidwa kudzera ku Saber kuti awonetse kukwera mtengo kwa kusungitsa njira… kapena Saber ikulipiritsa payokha pakasakidwe ndi kusungitsa malo ... Mtengo wowonjezera ungaloleze ndege kuti ibwezeretsere zina mwazokwera mtengo pakasungidwe kudzera ku Saber ndikutsitsa mitengo kwa apaulendo omwe amasungitsa njira zotsika mtengo ... Njira izi zitha kuloleza mpikisano waukulu polola ndege ku kupereka ndalama kuchokera kumalipiro otsika otsika kwa makasitomala awo ndikuloleza ochita mpikisano kusiyanitsa malonda awo ndi mtengo. Izi zitha kulimbikitsa luso komanso luso laukadaulo ”.

Kutsiliza

"Umboni unali wokwanira (kupeza) kuti US Airways 'idavulala chifukwa chakuletsa kopanda malire kwa Sabre' (ndikuwononga $ 5,098,142 kapena $ 15,294,426 atagwedezeka".

Wolemba, Thomas A. Dickerson, ndi Associate Justice wa Appellate Division, Dipatimenti Yachiwiri ya Khothi Lalikulu ku New York State ndipo wakhala akulemba za Travel Law kwa zaka 41 kuphatikiza mabuku ake azamalamulo omwe amasinthidwa pachaka, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Torts ku US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) ndi nkhani zopitilira 400 zamilandu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazamalamulo apaulendo komanso zomwe zikuchitika, makamaka m'maiko mamembala a EU onani IFTTA.org

Nkhaniyi mwina singatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cha a Thomas A. Dickerson.

Werengani ambiri a JNkhani za ustice Dickerson apa.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazamalamulo apaulendo komanso zomwe zikuchitika, makamaka, m'maiko mamembala a EU onani IFTTA.org