US Consumer watchdog: Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha sangathe kudziyendetsa okha

Magalimoto Odziyimira Pawokha sali otetezeka kuti atumizidwe m'misewu ya anthu Consumer Watchdog adauza Senate ya US lero, kutengera chenjezo lake pakuwunika malipoti ofunikira kuchokera kumakampani omwe amayesa magalimoto a robot ku California ndipo adapempha aphungu kuti ayimitse chigamulo chomwe chingalole magalimoto a robot pagulu. misewu.

Senate ikuyang'ana ndalama za galimoto ya robot, AV Start Act, S. 1885, yomwe inavomerezedwa ndi Komiti ya Commerce, Science, and Transportation chaka chatha. Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, adayimitsa ndalamazo chifukwa akudandaula za chitetezo cha magalimoto a robot komanso ngati teknoloji ili yokonzekera misewu ya anthu.

M'kalata yotseguka kwa Senators, John M. Simpson, Mtsogoleri wa Ntchito Yachinsinsi ndi Zamakono ndi Sahiba Sindhu, Consumer Advocate, anachenjeza a senators kuti luso lamakono silinakonzekere kutumizidwa bwino.

"Zingakhale zowopsa kwa anthu kuti Nyumba ya Senate ivomereze kutumizidwa kwa magalimoto a robot popanda chitetezo chomwe chimafuna chiphaso cha magalimoto pamene kuyezetsa kukuwonetsa momwe ukadaulo umayika pachiwopsezo kwa anthu ngati dalaivala wamunthu sangathe kulanda galimotoyo," adatero. analemba.

Malipoti a ku California anavumbula kuti magalimoto a maloboti oyesedwa sakanatha kupirira pamene ayang'anizana ndi ntchito yopanga zosankha zomwe anthu amapanga tsiku ndi tsiku akamayendetsa. Zina mwa zolephera zomwe zidafunikira kuti woyendetsa mayeso a munthu aziwongolera:

• Kulephera kwa chizindikiro cha GPS,
• magetsi achikasu aafupi kuposa avareji,
• kusinthasintha kwachangu mumsewu,
• Kutsekeka kwadzidzidzi,
• magalimoto oyimitsidwa molakwika pafupi
• kulephera kwa hardware
• kulephera kwa mapulogalamu

"Tiyenera kutsimikizira kuti magalimoto odziyendetsa okha amatha kudziyendetsa okha tisanawaike m'misewu ya anthu. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa galimoto kudziyendetsa yokha osati malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto omwe akufuna kugulitsa malonda awo? Malamulo akuyenera kuteteza anthu pokhazikitsa mfundo zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti magalimoto atsopano pamsewu atha kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna, "atero a Simpson ndi Sindhu m'kalata yawo yopita ku Senate.

Makampani 5,596 adatulutsa zomwe zilipo poyera zaukadaulo wamagalimoto a maloboti ku dipatimenti yamagalimoto aku California. Zofunikira "malipoti osagwirizana" omwe adatulutsidwa sabata yatha akuwonetsa magalimoto odziyendetsa okha sangathe kupita kumtunda wa XNUMX mailosi muzochitika zabwino kwambiri popanda dalaivala woyezetsa munthu kutengapo pa gudumu. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto sangathe kuyenda mtunda wopitilira mazana angapo popanda kufunikira kulowererapo kwa anthu, Consumer Watchdog idatero.

Kutengera kuwunika kwawo kwa malipoti osiyanitsidwa, gulu lopanda phindu, losagwirizana ndi anthu lidapempha Senate kuyimitsa lamulo la AV START Act:

“Consumer Watchdog ikukupemphani kuti muchitepo kanthu kuti muteteze chitetezo chamsewu waukulu ndikuyimitsa lamulo la AV START Act, S. 1885, pokhapokha ngati litasinthidwa kuti lifunikire miyezo yovomerezeka yotetezedwa yomwe imagwira ntchito makamaka paukadaulo wodzilamulira. Pakadali pano, potengera momwe luso laukadaulo likuwonetsedwera ndi omwe amapanga okha, malamulo aliwonse amtundu wa AV amayenera kufuna munthu woyendetsa kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero chokhoza kuwongolera. ”

Consumer Watchdog ikufuna "kukhazikitsa malamulo opangidwa bwino, ma metrics osankhidwa, ndi njira zotsimikizira zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti luso laukadaulo silingawononge anthu ngati dalaivala wamunthu sangathe kulanda galimoto yomwe imatchedwa 'yodziyendetsa yekha'."

Makampani makumi awiri omwe ali ndi zilolezo zoyesa magalimoto a maloboti ku California adafunikira kuti apereke "malipoti osagwirizana", okhudza mindandanda ya 2017 yoyendetsedwa modziyimira pawokha komanso kuchuluka kwaukadaulo wamaloboti unalephera. Malipotiwa adatulutsidwa sabata yatha. Makampani asanu ndi anayi, kuphatikiza Waymo (wothandizira kampani ya makolo a Google) ndi GM Cruise, adapereka zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa zifukwa zomwe ukadaulo wawo wamaloboti udalephera.

Waymo adati ukadaulo wake wamagalimoto amaloboti udasokoneza nthawi 63, kapena kamodzi pa mtunda wa makilomita 5,596 chifukwa cha zofooka zaukadaulo osati "zikhalidwe zakunja" monga nyengo, kupanga misewu, kapena zinthu zosayembekezereka, monga zimaganiziridwa nthawi zambiri. Zifukwa zodziwika kwambiri zomwe oyendetsa mayeso a anthu amayenera kuyang'anira galimoto ya loboti zinali zoperewera mu hardware, mapulogalamu, ndi malingaliro, lipoti la Waymo linanena.

Gawo la Cruise la GM, lomwe likuti lidzayika magalimoto a robot pamsewu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu mu 2019, adalowa mtunda wachiwiri wamakampani omwe amayenera kupereka lipoti pakuyesa kwawo. Magalimoto ake adayenda, okwana mamailo 131,675 ndipo anali ndi 105 osalumikizana kapena imodzi mailosi 1,254 aliwonse.

Lipoti la GM Cruise linavumbula kuti magalimoto ake a robot sangathe kulosera molondola khalidwe la madalaivala aumunthu, monga 44 mwa 105 osagwirizana (pafupifupi 40%) omwe dalaivala adayendetsa anali nthawi zomwe teknoloji ya GM Cruise inalephera poyesa kuyankha madalaivala ena. msewu.

Makampani ena onse omwe adatulutsa zidziwitso zatsatanetsatane zakusiyanitsidwa, kuphatikiza Nissan ndi Drive.ai, oyambitsa ukadaulo omwe adagwirizana ndi Lyft, adatsimikizira zomwe Waymo ndi GM Cruise adakumana nazo. Nissan adati adayesa magalimoto asanu, adalowa ma 5007 miles ndipo anali ndi 24 disseagements. Pakadali pano, Drive.ai inali ndi zosokoneza 151 pamakilomita 6,572 omwe kampani idalowa.

Kalata ya Consumer Watchdog inati:

"Cholinga cha S. 1885 ndi kukonza chitetezo chamsewu pogwiritsa ntchito umisiri wa Highly Automated Vehicle (HAV). Wapampando wa Komiti ya Zamalonda Senator John Thune adanena kuti 'chitetezo ... Komabe, zowona zikuwonetsa kuti magalimotowa atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu kuposa momwe opanga ukadaulo waukadaulo wa AV atsimikizira zabodza kwa anthu. "