USAID: Azimayi Amakhudzidwa Mosiyana ndi Kusintha kwa Nyengo

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Tiyeni tiyambe chithunzi chachikulu. Kodi ndimotani ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe amayi amakhudzidwa mopanda malire ndi kusintha kwa nyengo?

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Chabwino, choyamba, ndiroleni ine ndikuthokozeni inu amene mukupanga chochitika ichi.

Ndipo ingonenani kuti iyi ndi UNGA yanga ya 10 - ayi, UNGA yanga ya 11 ndipo aka ndikakoyamba kukhala pamwambo ngati uwu, womwe ukungoyang'ana gwero lalikulu lamavuto ambiri komanso kufunikira kwakukulu pankhani ya mayankho. .

Chifukwa chake ndinganene choyamba, azimayi ali, monga anthu onse osasankhidwa, anthu onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Timaziwona m'madera ochepa m'dziko lino mobwerezabwereza. Timaziwona padziko lonse lapansi zikusewera.

Mukayang'ana chiwerengero chenicheni cha ovulala kapena imfa pazochitika zadzidzidzi, mumawona amayi ndi ana akukumana ndi mavuto. Ndipo mutha kuganiza, o, chabwino, ndiko kusiyana kwachilengedwe ndipo mwina sangadutse mafunde amadzi kapena china chilichonse.

Koma ndizambiri zokhudzana ndi jenda ndipo zikhale choncho, kumverera ngati mukufuna chilolezo kuti mudziwe ngati mungachoke ndikutsekeredwa mnyumba. Ndi zambiri, basi kwenikweni kukhala ndi udindo pa zambiri za ubwino wa banja. Ndipo kusakhalanso mumkhalidwe, kachiwiri, kuika ubwino wa inu mwini mowonekera kwambiri.

Mumaziwona tsiku ndi tsiku, zofooka, madzi akamauma, ndipo ndangopita kumene malo ambiri - ndikutsimikiza kuti ambiri a inu muli nawonso - komwe kumangowoneka bwino chaka ndi chaka, momwemo. malo akusiyana ndi amene zaka khumi zapitazo. Koma chinthu chimodzi sichinasinthe chonchi, chomwe ndi chizolowezi chakuti amayi amapita kukatunga madzi kumidzi, kotero kuti madzi akuphwa pafupi ndi mudzi, amayi amayenera kuyenda mopitirira.

Ndipo iyi ndi njira yoyipa kwambiri yomwe, kapena njira yomwe, amai akhala akuzunzidwa mosalekeza m'njira. Chifukwa chake mukapitilira, chitetezo chocheperako, m'pamenenso zikhalidwe zina zomwe sizili pankhope pawo zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo - chizolowezi chomwe chimasonyeza kuti ndi bwino kumenya kapena kuukira mkazi. - chikhalidwe chimenecho chimadutsana ndipo motero chimatanthauzanso kukhudza kosiyana kwa amayi omwe ali mu gawoli.

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Ndiye ndi pati padziko lapansi pali zovuta izi?

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Chabwino, ndizovuta kusankha. Ndikupatsirani pang'ono pang'ono zachizindikiro changa chaposachedwa, kapena chilichonse chakumbuyo chakumbuyo.

M'chaka chatha, ndinapita ku Pakistan pamene gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dzikolo linali pansi pa madzi chifukwa cha mvula yambiri yomwe inali isanakhalepo komanso madzi oundana osungunuka - kugundana mwakamodzi - komanso kukonzekera kosakwanira ndi zomangamanga. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndi akazi nthawi zambiri, otsiriza kukhala kuteteza katundu, kuteteza ziweto pamene amuna kupita kukafuna thandizo. Ndikutanthauza, aliyense amakhudzidwa m'njira zowopsa.

Kuchoka kumeneko, kupita kumpoto kwa Kenya ndi ku Somalia kukawona nyengo zisanu zotsatizana za mvula zomwe zinalephera. Chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi zomwe ndidawona ku Pakistan, komwe ndi malo ouma. Ziweto mamiliyoni ambiri zinafa ndi chilala cha ku Nyanga ya Afirika. Mungaganize, chabwino, zotsatira zazikulu zidzakhala pa abusa, omwe, ndithudi, anthu omwe amaweta ziweto.

Ndipo zedi, munawonadi kudzipha kwakukulu kwa amuna awa, chifukwa iwo, kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, akhala akuweta ziweto ndipo mwadzidzidzi magulu awo onse a mbuzi kapena ngamila anafafanizidwa monga choncho.

Koma pankhani yoyang'anira zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'mabanja komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komwe achinyamata adasiyidwa, makamaka ana osakwana zaka zisanu, ndi amayi omwe amayenera kuthana ndi amuna omwe adataya mtima, kuthana ndi funso la zomwe zimachitikira ana aamuna omwe kuganiza kuti moyo ukupitiriza ndipo tsopano mwadzidzidzi akuganiza, "Kodi ine ndingawapatse bwanji moyo wina, ntchito ina," koma ndiyeno kukhala ndi mwayi woyesera kupeza chakudya cha wamng'ono kwambiri.

Kotero ine ndikutanthauza, kachiwiri, izo zimagunda m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndinangokhala, chomaliza chomwe ndikukupatsani ndi, ndinali ku Fiji.

Ndipo zachidziwikire, kuzilumba zonse za Pacific - pafupifupi zonse - ndizowopsa.

Ndi za mafuko athunthu omwe akuyenera kudziwa zaka zingapo zakutsogolo komwe angasamukire, zomwe amachita, monga, ngati angakhale m'madera a dziko, makamaka zilumba, zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri.

Ndipo zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi, kumene akazi kunja uko, kukula makampani.

Panthawi imeneyi, ndinakumana ndi mayi wina yemwe anali ndi gulu la amayi omwe anali kukula mphesa za m'nyanja - zomwe, mwa njira, ndizokoma.

Ndinali ndisanakhalepo ndi mphesa zam'nyanja kale. Ndipo ankanyadira kwambiri mphesa zawo za m’nyanja. Ndipo, USAID ikuyesera kuwathandiza, kupeza ngongole yaying'ono kuti athe kupanga bizinesi yawo, kukulitsa bizinesi yawo.

Koma mwangozi, ndipo apa ndipamene kusintha kwa nyengo kumangobwera nthawi iliyonse.

Amati, vuto lokhalo masiku ano ndiloti tsopano tikuyenera kukwera mabwato athu, chifukwa pamene nyanja ikuwotha, imatentha kwambiri pafupi ndi gombe, choncho tiyenera kupita patsogolo. Kotero ife timapita patsogolo kuti titenge mphesa zathu za m'nyanja, zomwe zikutanthauza kutali kwambiri ndi maudindo ena onse omwe tili nawo monga amayi m'banja.

Komanso, timagwiritsa ntchito mabwato oyendetsa mafuta, kotero tikuyika mpweya wambiri mumlengalenga pamene tikupita ndikuyesera kupeza mphesa zam'nyanjazi kuti tikulitse malonda athu.

Chifukwa chake, mukudziwa, kulikonse komwe mungayang'ane, zilumba za Pacific, Africa, Asia - ndi madera ozungulira.

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Ndikufuna kupita ku ma microloans anu omwe mwatchulidwa, ndikufuna kupeza chithandizo chomwe USAID ikupereka. Koma kodi nkhanizi zimene mukungonenazi ndi za mayiko amene akutukuka kumene, koma zimene tikunenazi zangongopita kumayiko amene akutukuka kumene?

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Ayi, ayi, koma ndimangochitika -

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Limenelo limatchedwa funso lotsogolera.

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Tikukhala, ndikutanthauza - ndife ndikuganiza pa tsoka lathu lachilengedwe la makumi awiri ndi atatu pano lomwe lawononga ndalama zoposa biliyoni imodzi ku US pompano.

Takhala ndi tsiku lotentha kwambiri, sabata, ndi mwezi pambiri, ndikuganiza m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba tinayenera kutseka mabizinesi ena, ndi misasa yachilimwe, ndi mwayi kwa achinyamata chifukwa cha utsi wamoto wolusa womwe ukufalikira m'miyoyo yathu.

Komanso, zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Ichi mwina ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono, koma ngati mwana sangapite kumsasa, adzakhala mayi wogwira ntchito - m'mabanja ambiri, ndithudi, anga - ayenera kudziwa zomwe - zimakhala ngati zomwe zinachitika. ndi COVID.

Nyengo ikafika, kaya m'njira zazing'ono kapena zocheperako zomwe zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu paumoyo komanso zovuta za moyo, zitha kugwera kwa ogwira ntchito zambiri m'nyumba kuti athetse izi.

Koma, ndikutanthauza, komanso zotsatira zazachuma zomwe zikuwonongeka zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano kumadera ena a United States sizinganenedwe.

Zimachitika kuti sizikhala zomwe USAID imagwira ntchito chifukwa timachita ntchito yathu kunja.

Ndipo ntchito yathu, ndinena kuti chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe timalimbana nazo ndikuti timapatsidwa zida zokhazikika komanso zothandizira zomwe sizikugwirizana konse ndi zolepheretsa chitukuko zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwanyengo.

Ngakhale akukula, chuma chathu chikukula. Koma inu simungakhoze basi kupitiriza. Koma vuto lina siliri lokha. Ndikuti chuma chathu chochuluka chimathandiza kuti anthu akhale ndi moyo pakagwa ngozi ngati za ku Libya sabata yatha - kapena zomwe ndidatchula ku Pakistan kapena Somalia.

Ndipo zomwe simukanachita ndikutenga chithandizo chonsecho ndikuyika ndalamazo m'malo molimbana ndi masoka kapena mbewu zosamva chilala kapena m'mangongole ang'onoang'ono kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo a m'manja kuyembekezera nyengo yoopsa komanso osachepera kuchepetsa zomwe zotayikazo zili.

Kotero kuti - zomwe ndalongosola ndi mtundu wa kusiyana pakati pa kupirira ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Ndipo ndife olemedwa kwambiri ngati boma komanso ngati gulu lopereka chithandizo likufuna - ndikutanthauza kuti, ndichinthu chokongola, ndimwayi wabwino kuyesa kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri pamoyo wawo.

Koma pochita izi mwanjira imeneyo, yomwe ili yoyimitsa, mukudziwa kuti mubwereranso. Ndipo izi ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri.

Chifukwa ankanena kuti, timati kugwedezeka kwa nyengo, koma tsopano zakhala ngati, kodi ndizodabwitsa pamene ndizodziwikiratu za gawo linalake la moyo waulimi wa dziko? Nanga zimenezi zimafuna kuti tichite chiyani?

Ngati chitumbuwacho chikanakhala chachikulu, tikadawonjezera ndalama zathu kuti tipirire, zomwe tiyenera kuchita. Nkovuta kuti tisapulumutse miyoyo pofuna kupulumutsa miyoyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Kotero ife tikulinganiza izi momwe tingathere. Koma si zosangalatsa kulinganiza mchitidwe.

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Mumayembekezera funso lomwe ndimati ndikufunseni, ndikudumphira pa ngongole yaying'ono, ndiye ndidumphira patsogolo. Tiyeni tikambirane za ubale pakati pa chitukuko cha chuma ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

Kodi nkhanizi zikulumikizana bwanji ndipo USAID ikuthana nazo bwanji nthawi imodzi?

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Chabwino, ndikutanthauza, ndinganene kuti tili mkati kapena tikulowera, ndiloleni ndinene chifukwa tili ndi njira yayitali yoti tikhazikitse chidwi pakusintha kwanyengo ngati gawo lantchito yathu yonse.

Chifukwa chake mtundu umodzi wokhazikika, mwina chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha izi ndikuti tatenga Food Security and Resilience Bureau ndikuyiphatikiza ndi gulu lathu lanyengo. Ndipo apa ndipamene - koma kulumikizana komwe kumawonekera kwa anthu sikunaphatikizidwe bwino, koma pali matani - ulimi ndiye gwero lalikulu la mpweya, kotero kuti mpweya uyenera kutsika.

Ndipo zowonadi, ulimi wanzeru zanyengo ukhala njira yomwe timasungira chakudya kapena kukulitsa m'zaka zikubwerazi. Kotero ndiko kuphatikiza kumodzi. Koma pankhani ya maphunziro, ndi nambala wani. Ndikutanthauza, tonsefe, aliyense wa ife amene ali ndi ana, ndi nambala wani zimene ana amafuna kudziwa za ife osati zimene zidzachitika ku dziko limene ine ndikudziwa, komanso chimene ine ndingachite nazo?

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuganiza za maphunziro muulamuliro - ndikusokoneza kwambiri maboma omwe sangathe kulimbana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, kaya kumbali yolimba kapena yadzidzidzi, chifukwa kumapangitsa kutayika kwa chikhulupiliro m'mabungwe omwe tikuwona mbali zambiri za dziko.

Izi sizongokhudza kutumizidwa kwa matekinoloje owunikira, mukudziwa, kuchokera ku PRC kapena ma demokalase akuwukiridwa ndi njira zina.

Palinso zinthu zomwe zikuchitika padziko lapansi zomwe boma likalephera kuchitapo kanthu, zimakulitsa kukayikira za mabungwe. Ndiye kunena kuti tikuchita ntchito yolamulira ku USAID, timachita maphunziro, timachita zaumoyo wa anthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nyengo.

Pamene mukuyang'ana kusintha kwa malungo, bungwe la WHO, ndikuganiza, likulosera kuti anthu owonjezera 250,000 adzakhala atamwalira ndi 2030 zokhudzana ndi nyengo - kaya ndi kutentha kapena malungo kapena kusowa kwa madzi, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komwe kumatulukamo.

Chifukwa chake komwe tikuyenera kukhala ngati bungwe ndikuyika chidwi pakulimba mtima komanso chidwi pakusintha kwanyengo komanso zomwe zikutanthauza kwa anthu ammudzi muzonse zomwe timachita.

Mwanjira ina, USAID ndi bungwe loyang'anira zanyengo, ngakhale titakhalabe ndi gulu lazanyengo lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati gulu lazanyengo, kutsata ndondomekoyi ndi zomwe ntchito zathu zikuyesera kuchita padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndipo izi sichifukwa choti ndikuyembekezera, mukudziwa, nkhawa za ena m'ndale zathu zapakhomo pa izi - ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti mufika, koma izi sizikuti USAID ikulimbikitsa chilichonse.

Uku ndiye cri de coeur inu mukudziwa, kumveka padziko lonse lapansi, kuti izi ndizosintha masewera. Njira zathu zachitukuko zinali kupita pano - COVID kugunda ndipo tsopano tili ndi zomwe zingamve ngati COVID, osati zamlingo womwewo, koma kumenya mobwerezabwereza.

Chifukwa chake monga momwe tikuganizira mosiyanasiyana za kupewa miliri, zikuyenera kutipangitsa kuti tiganizire chiyani zikafika pakuyika nyengo m'malingaliro a ndalama zonse zapagulu komanso malingaliro onse olimbikitsa, kulimbikitsa ndalama zachinsinsi, chifukwa ndi zoona, kukhala gawo lalikulu la yankho.

Chifukwa chake ndife - ndizodziwika bwino komanso kusakhala ndi nyengo pano. Koma poganizira kuti ndikusintha masewerawa ndikutengera mayiko omwe timakhala nawo komanso madera omwe timagwira ntchito komanso momwe timagwirira ntchito. Ndi kuchonderera kwa John F. Kennedy kumatipatsa zida zambiri kuti tigwirizane ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa ichi.

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Chabwino, ndinafunsa funso lokhudza chitukuko cha zachuma chifukwa, ndi chitukuko cha zachuma chimabwera mwina miyoyo yabwino, ndi moyo wabwino, zomwe zingathe kukulitsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

Ndiye mumachita bwanji - ndipo ndidalemba mwachangu kwambiri - kukulitsa, momwe mumasinthira nyengo pazinthu zomwe mumachita. Kodi mumapeza bwanji kuti kulinganiza pakati pa kuthandiza anthu kumadzithandiza okha, pamene panthaŵi imodzimodziyo osachita m’njira imene imawonjezera mavuto a nyengo amene tonsefe tiyenera kukumana nawo?

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Inde, ndipo ndikutanthauza, ndikuganiza chitsanzo chimodzi chomwe ndikuganiza kuti mukulosera ndikuti, mukudziwa, anthu akalemera, amagula nyama yochulukirapo ndipo izi zimayambitsa, mukudziwa, kutulutsa mpweya wambiri kapena amayenda mochulukirapo, akuwuluka. zambiri pamenepo.

Ndipo mwamtheradi, ndikutanthauza, tawona kuti njira zotulutsa mpweya mu PRC ndi India zikuwonetsa izi.

Njira yathu yotulutsa mpweya, m'mbuyo momwe timabweretsera chuma chathu pa intaneti komanso kusintha kwamakono, zikuwonetsa izi. Kotero ine ndikuganiza izo ndi zakuya. Ndikunena kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa, mtengo wa solar watsika ndi 85 peresenti. Mtengo wa mphepo watsika ndi 55 peresenti. Kumene timagwirira ntchito, chizindikiro chofuna zongowonjezera chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri - zomwe sizimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke kukhala mkhalapakati wazinthu zina zopezera chuma.

Koma zimafika pa changu kupanga kusintha kwamphamvu kwa magetsi pamene mitengoyi ikutsika. Ndi kubetcha kwabwinoko. Ndipo koteronso, tikakhala ndi kusinthana uku pa Phiri ndipo zikuwoneka kwa ena omwe akukayikira mwanjira ina akadali ndi pulogalamu yanyengo, mukudziwa, kuti tikubweretsa malingaliro athu obiriwira kumayiko omwe tikugwira nawo ntchito - ayi. , sizili choncho ayi.

Iwo akunena kuti sitingakwanitse chinthu china ichi.

Koma kwenikweni, titha kupanga solar panel ndikukhala ndi mpope wamadzi womwe takhala tikuyesera kulowa m'mudzi uno. Titha kuchoka pagululi m'njira zomwe sitinachitepo - pomwe boma silifika kuno posachedwa.

Izi zinali zomwe ndinakumana nazo ku Bekaa Valley ku Lebanoni, kumene USAID inagwira ntchito, mukudziwa, kumanga gulu la mapanelo a dzuwa omwe amagwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndipo adatha kuchepetsa mikangano pakati pa othawa kwawo omwe anali kutetezedwa mowolowa manja ndi anthu aku Lebanon omwe amawalandira, othawa kwawo aku Syria, ndi Lebanon.

Chifukwa sanalinso kumenyana ndi madzi chifukwa anali ndi madzi chifukwa anali ndi dzuwa - koma kuti agwirizane ndi gululi, ayi. Ndipo kotero ndiye mikangano iyo, ndani akudziwa chomwe chingachitike ndi izo.

Chifukwa chake lingaliro ndilakuti ndalamazi zimakhala zotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi, zomwe mutha kukhala nazo, motsatira zomwe mukufotokoza, mwaukhondo.

Ndikuganiza kuti mbali zina zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati gawo la maphunziro a anthu wamba komanso ngati gawo la ntchito zokhazikika chifukwa ndizowona kuti m'madera ambiri, komanso, kuphatikizanso masiku athu ano, pamene mukuwonjezera moyo wanu. , ndalama zanu, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yokongola kwambiri yowonjezerera zinthu zatsopanozi.

Izi zimamveka ngati vuto lapamwamba kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri omwe tikukamba. Ndikutanthauza, ndikulankhula za kugwira ntchito ndi alimi ang'onoang'ono omwe akulipira kawiri chaka chino feteleza kuposa momwe amalipira Putin asanaukire Ukraine, omwe amangofunika ngongole pang'ono kuti athe kupeza ena mwa omwe akulimbana ndi chilala. mbewu zomwe zichulukitsa zokolola ndi 25 peresenti.

Koma kachiwiri, kupeza chuma kuti iwo. Kupangitsa makampani azinsinsi kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kusintha. Koma funso lomwe tiyenera kuliganizira tsopano, ngati tingathe kuchita bwino, ngati tingawathandize kupirira zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zina zotero kuno ku America, kukulitsa ntchito kuchokera ku kusintha kumeneku kwa chuma chawo, ndiye chiyani?

Kenako tikhala tikulimbana ndi mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zawonjezera kutulutsa mpweya m’maiko otukuka kumene.

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Monga momwe mudanenera nthawi zambiri, pali nkhani zabwino zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa njira zina zopangira magetsi opanda ukhondo. Izi zikunenedwa, komabe, mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi udakweranso kwambiri mu 2022, ndipo mpweya woipa mumlengalenga wakwera kwambiri womwe sunawonekere m'zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Kodi tikuyenda molakwika ngakhale tili ndi chiyembekezo?

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Chabwino, ndikutanthauza, ndikuganiza kuti tonsefe titha kuyankha funsoli m'njira ziwiri. Ndipo timadzilankhula tokha tsiku lonse - kumbali imodzi iyi, ndi mbali inayo. Koma chomwe tinganene ndichakuti sitikuyenda mwachangu. Ndipo mukudziwa chomwe chimandisokoneza mtima, ndi pang'ono ngati mtundu wina wa nkhanza zomwe munkafotokoza.

Koma mukawona moto wakuthengo, komanso kuchuluka kwamoto wamtchire, ndiyeno mpweya wonse umatulutsa ndi zabwino zonse zomwe zidachitika ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni - komanso zomwe sizikutsukidwa - chilichonse, kusuta, kutenthedwa - ndizo. zomvetsa chisoni chifukwa ndalama izi zikuchulukirachulukira.

Akupanga mphamvu. Kotero ine ndikuganiza izo, ndipo sichokhacho chomwe chiri chokhumudwitsa.

Pali zambiri zomwe zikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukhumudwa pang'ono, ndikuganiza, ndikukhalanso - anthu amangotsegula nyuzipepala, kaya ndi kwawo kapena kudera lina kapenanso zina zomwe zidachitika ku Libya. , yomwe imangotengera malingaliro ake, yomwe inali nkhani yake yokhudzana ndi utsogoleri ndi zomangamanga, koma sizikanachitika mwanjira imeneyo koma chifukwa champhamvu ya Storm Daniel, yomwe ikuwoneka m'madera ambiri.

Koma zomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kubwereranso, ngati umboni wa lingaliro, ndikuti ku Paris zolosera - zinali, ife dziko lapansi, tinali panjira yotentha madigiri a 4 ndipo tsopano tili panjira yofunda. 2.5 digiri.

Ndiye ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha bungwe lomwe anthu adzinenera panjira iyi. Vuto ndiloti tifunika kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 1.5, koma mtsinjewo kuchokera pa anayi mpaka 2.5 uyenera kupatsa anthu malingaliro oti palimodzi tikuchita zinthu zomwe zimapanga kusiyana. Palibe kukayika kuti tikuchita zinthu zomwe zikupanga kusintha.

Ndikadatha, ndikuganiza kuti dera lomwe tili nalo - ndikutanthauza, monga a John Kerry amanenera, ngati sitingachepetseko bwino komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wabwino, sipadzakhala pulaneti lomwe lingasinthe. Amapereka ndemanga zambiri choncho.

Ife, ku USAID, tili mu bizinesi yochepetsera ndikusintha, monganso Mlembi Kerry ndi gulu lake. Koma ndikuganiza pochepetsa, zomwe ndikuganiza zimapatsa chiyembekezo ndi kuchuluka kwa mabungwe azinsinsi omwe adalumphira pozindikira kuti pali ndalama zopangira. Ndipo ndimakonda kudalira zolinga zabwino za anthu ndi malingaliro awo a umunthu mnzanga, koma ndizodalirika kwambiri ngati akuganiza kuti pali ndalama zopangira.

Ndipo kusintha kumeneku kwachitika. Ndipo mukuziwona mu IRA, yomwe ikunyoza kale zowonetsera zabwino kwambiri zomwe anthu adachita. Ndikutanthauza, izi zikhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chochulukirapo ndikuchepetsa mpweya wochulukirapo, ndikuganiza, kuposa momwe anthu angakhalire, kunena mosapita m'mbali, kuyembekezera chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa chidwi cha mabungwe azigawo omwe akukhudzidwa ndikukhudzidwa ndi malamulowo.

Ndipo momwemonso, pamene mitengo ikutsikanso, pali kusintha kwabwino. Kusintha - sitiri komwe kulibe. Ndipo sindikudziwa ngati tatsala zaka khumi kumbuyo komwe tili pakuchepetsako - komwe tili pakuchepetsa.

Monga chinthu chomwecho chiti chichitike mu zaka khumi pamene ife timayang'ana mmbuyo ndi kunena, o, ife tinataya nthawi yonseyo. Nanga n’cifukwa ciani anthu a m’mabungwe ang’onoang’ono sakanaonanso kuti pali zabwino zoti zicitike ndi kupanga ndalama?

Ndikuganiza kuti ngati mukuyenera kuganiza motere mozungulira bizinesi ya inshuwaransi muzaulimi, ku Fintech, ndikutanthauza, zida zonsezi zikhala zofunika kwambiri makamaka kumadera akumidzi ndi madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo.

Koma pafupifupi awiri peresenti ya ndalama zothandizira kusintha zimachokera ku mabungwe apadera pakali pano, ndipo izi ziyenera kusintha.

Chifukwa chake Purezidenti Biden ndipo tapempha kuti tichitepo kanthu kumagulu azinsinsi, koma zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo ngakhale mutatenga - iwalani magawo enieni omwe ali ndi kugwirizana kwachindunji ndi kufunikira kokhala olimba - yang'anani m'mawu ovuta kwambiri. Gawo la msika lomwe makampani ambiri akuyembekeza kuti atenge nawonso azikhala ndi ndalama zochepa, mwina pothawa, mwina pankhondo.

Ndipo zabwino zake ndizakuti, Hei, ngati titha kuwathandiza kuti azitha kusintha komanso kukhala olimba mtima komanso komwe zadzidzidzi zimachitika, koma osakayika madera momwemo ndipo amabwereranso, amenewo ndi ogula omwe angakhale ogula athu. Koma choyipa ndichakuti, ngati mukudziwa, mamiliyoni, mamiliyoni a ogula amachotsedwa pa intaneti chifukwa amathamangitsidwa ku umphawi?

Zomwe zanenedweratu pano ndikuti anthu 100 miliyoni ochulukirapo adzalowa mu umphawi wadzaoneni pofika chaka cha 2030. Koma izi zili m'manja mwathu, kusintha kumeneku. Pali zochepa kwambiri, monga ndinganene kwa ana anga, pali malo oti akule.

Madera omwe amavutitsa kwambiri mwanjira zina, pali malo oti akule. Ndipo mutha kuwona kutsika kwamtundu womwe tawona pakuchepetsa mpweya.

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Administrator Power, tili ndi mphindi imodzi ndi masekondi asanu ndi atatu ndipo ili likhala funso lomaliza. Dzina la msonkhanowu ndi This is Climate: Women Leading the Charge. Ndiye mukuwona bwanji amayi akukonzanso utsogoleri wanyengo?

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Ife, USAID, ndi Amazon, kampani, osati nkhalango, tinayambitsa thumba lachiyanjano pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, thumba lachiyanjano pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ku COP, ndipo tinayambitsa ndi ndalama zokwana madola 6 miliyoni. Ndipo izi ndi za akazi.

Ndi zamapulojekiti omwe angapindule ndi amayi, ndi a mapulojekiti omwe amayendetsedwa ndi amayi pakusintha kapena kuchepetsa - lonse kapena kuteteza zachilengedwe - koma zinthu zambiri za nyengo.

Ndipo lero tili ndi Visa Foundation ndi Reckitt, kampani yochokera ku United Kingdom, omwe adalumikizana nafe ndikufananiza koyamba - USAID idayika $3 miliyoni, Amazon idayika $ 3 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezera $ 6 miliyoni.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikunena izi? Si ndalama zochuluka kwambiri panobe. Tikwera mpaka $60 miliyoni, tikukhulupirira, mwachangu.

Iyi ndi gawo lamasewera ena omwe tikufuna kuwona. Tapereka pempho la malingaliro, atsogoleri achikazi odabwitsa akuyika malingaliro.

Izi zikhoza kukhala ntchito zazing'ono. Ndalama zambiri zanyengo pakali pano sizipita kuzinthu zazing'ono, zikupita ku mabungwe akuluakulu apadziko lonse. Chifukwa chake kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi abwenzi akomweko kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri.

Koma izi zidzakhala nkhani zopambana zomwe zikulimbikitsa anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri ndikukhulupirira kuti kusintha kungabwere. Ndipo zachisoni, palibe zitsanzo zambiri za malo opangira ndalama zanyengo zomwe zimapangidwira azimayi, ngakhale azimayi akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu.

Ndipo amayi, ndikuganiza, muzochitika zanga, akugwira ntchito yatsopano kwambiri polimbana ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuyesera kuchepetsa zotsatirazo m'zaka zikubwerazi.

BAMBO. CAPEHART: Samantha Power, Mtsogoleri wa 19 wa USAID, zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chokhala nafe lero.

MPHAMVU YOYAMBA: Zikomo, Jonathan.

Kodi USAID ndi chiyani?

USAID imayimira United States Agency for International Development. Ndi bungwe loyima palokha la boma la United States lomwe limayang'anira ntchito zothandizira anthu wamba komanso thandizo lachitukuko. Ntchito ya USAID ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mayiko padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kuchepetsa umphawi, kulimbikitsa demokalase, ndi kuthana ndi mavuto padziko lonse monga mavuto a zaumoyo, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, ndi mavuto aumunthu.

Zina mwazofunikira ndi ntchito za USAID ndi izi:

1. Kupereka chithandizo chothandiza: USAID imayankha pakagwa masoka achilengedwe, mikangano, ndi ngozi zina popereka thandizo lachifundo, monga chakudya, pogona, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu okhudzidwa.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zachuma: USAID ikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene pothandizira mapulojekiti ndi mapulogalamu omwe amabweretsa ntchito, kukonza zomangamanga, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mabungwe omwe siaboma.
3. Kuthandizira demokalase ndi ulamulilo: USAID imalimbikitsa ulamulilo wademokalase popereka thandizo laukadaulo ndi kuthandizira zisankho zachilungamo ndi zowonekera, kulimbikitsa mabungwe amtundu wa anthu, ndi kulimbikitsa ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi malamulo.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo thanzi lapadziko lonse: USAID imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kuyesetsa kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana monga HIV/AIDS, malungo, ndi COVID-19. Imathandizira kulimbikitsa machitidwe azaumoyo, kulera, komanso mapulogalamu aumoyo wa amayi ndi ana.
5. Kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe: USAID ikuyesetsa kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kusintha kwanyengo ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu zachilengedwe, kudzera m'mapulojekiti omwe amalimbikitsa kuteteza, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndi ulimi wokhazikika.
6. Maphunziro ndi kulimbikitsa luso: USAID imayika ndalama mu maphunziro ndi mapologalamu opititsa patsogolo luso ndi chidziwitso cha anthu ndi mabungwe omwe ali m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, motero zimathandizira chitukuko cha nthawi yaitali.
7. Chitetezo cha Chakudya ndi Ulimi: USAID imathandizira mapologalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chakudya, kukulitsa zokolola zaulimi, komanso kuchepetsa njala ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

USAID imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi maboma, mabungwe omwe si aboma, mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi ena onse okhudzidwa kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake zachitukuko. Nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ndi zochitika zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa umphawi, kulimbikitsa bata, ndi kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu m'mayiko omwe akugwira ntchito. Ntchito ya bungweli imayang'aniridwa ndi zolinga zandale zakunja za United States komanso cholinga chachikulu cholimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo kwapadziko lonse lapansi.