Lingaliro la Federal Aviation Administration lochotsa ziphaso za oyendetsa ndege yaku Northwest jetliner yomwe idataya kulumikizana ndi owongolera sabata yatha ikuwopseza kusokoneza mapulogalamu odzifunira achitetezo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa ndege, malinga ndi akuluakulu amakampani ndi akatswiri oyendetsa ndege.

Oyang'anira a FAA atangochotsa Lachiwiri ziphaso za oyendetsa ndege onse aku Northwest Flight 188, atsogoleri a bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la oyendetsa ndege ku US adayamba kudandaula ndikukonzekera kuyankha, akuluakuluwa adatero.

Akuluakulu a Air Line Pilots Association adaganiza Lachitatu kuti kukakamiza boma kuphwanya mzimu, ndipo mwina kalatayo, yopereka malipoti odzifunira komanso kugawana deta komwe kumachitika ku Northwest kholo la Delta Air Lines Inc. ndi ndege zina.

Akuluakulu a FAA adakana zonena zotere, ponena kuti mapologalamu owulura modzifunira sanafunikire kubisa zophwanya mwadala monga zomwe zidachitika ndi gulu la oyendetsa ndege aku Northwest.

Zopangidwira kulimbikitsa mgwirizano woyendetsa ndege pazachitetezo, mapulogalamu opereka malipoti odzifunira amawonedwa ngati zida zamphamvu zothandizira ndege, oyendetsa ndege ndi oyang'anira boma, kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi ngozi zomwe zachitika posachedwa.

Wonyamula ndege aliyense wakhazikitsa njira zakezake zomwe zimalola oyendetsa ndege kuti aulule mwachinsinsi mitundu yonse yachitetezo ndi zolakwika, popanda kuopa chilango kuchokera kwa oyang'anira ndege kapena akuluakulu aboma.

Komiti yowunikira yapadera - yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi oyendetsa ndege, oyang'anira ndi oimira FAA - amaloledwa kusanthula deta, kuyankhulana ndi oyendetsa ndege ndikuwona ngati chochitikacho chikuyenera kukhala chochitika chovomerezeka chowululira mwaufulu.

Zikafika pa Flight 188, bungweli likunena kuti njira yowunikiranso komitiyo sinatsatidwe ndipo FAA idalumphira mfutiyo popereka chilango kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe adayankha mwakufuna kwawo komanso mokhulupirika mafunso kuchokera kwa ofufuza. Komiti yowunikira zochitika ikuyenera kukumana Lachinayi, malinga ndi anthu awiri omwe akudziwa bwino za nkhaniyi.

Oyendetsa ndegewo adauza ofufuza kuti adasokonekera, adakambirana zambiri, adatsegula ma laputopu m'chipinda cha oyendetsa ndege ndipo adalephera kuyang'anira momwe ndegeyo ilili kapena ma wailesi kuchokera kwa oyang'anira pomwe akuyenda pamtunda wa 37,000.

Mgwirizanowu, womwe umayimira oyendetsa ndege opitilira 50,000 ku US ndi Canada, kuyambira ma jets owuluka a ndege zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi mpaka oyendetsa ndege omwe akuuluka ma turboprops a ndege zonyamula anthu, Lachinayi akuyembekezeka kutumiza makalata ku Federal Aviation Administration akudandaula kuti chilangocho. Kumpoto chakumadzulo chochitika chinali chisanachitike. Akuluakulu a bungweli adavomereza chigamulo chopempha a John Prater, purezidenti wa gululi, "kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zilipo" kuti awonetsetse kuti FAA ikumvetsetsa momwe akudandaula komanso kuti akuluakulu a FAA achitepo kanthu "kudziperekanso kuteteza kukhulupirika" kwa chitetezo chodzifunira chomwe chilipo. mapulogalamu.

Mneneri wa bungweli sanapezekepo nthawi yomweyo kuti apereke ndemanga. Gulu lina la mabungwe ogwirizana linaganiza zosiya kwa kanthaŵi m’maprogramu oterowo monga chizindikiro chosonyeza kutsutsa. Ngati mgwirizanowu ungabwezere kutenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamuwa, "kungakhale kutayika kwakukulu kwa FAA" ndipo kungachedwetse kayendetsedwe ka dziko lonse kokhala kotetezeka, malinga ndi a John Goglia, membala wakale wa National Transportation Board, yemwe akutsogolera kafukufukuyu. ku chochitika cha Northwest. Payokha, komiti yaying'ono yoyendera kunyumba yayamba kuyang'ana nkhaniyi.

Akuluakulu a bungwe la FAA kwa zaka zambiri akhala akuyamikira kuti mapulogalamu odzifunirawa amathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ngozi ku US ndi kwina kulikonse. Koma mapulogalamuwa ali ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo ndege zosiyanasiyana zimatuluka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Panthawi ina chaka chatha, Delta, US Airways ndi AMR Corp.'s American Airlines anali kukana kutenga nawo mbali pakupereka malipoti odzifunira.

Kuyambira pamenepo, onse atatu onyamulira awabwezeretsa. Mpaka pano, kuphatikizika kwaposachedwa kwa Northwest ndi Delta kumawoneka kukulitsa makonzedwe operekera malipoti mwakufuna kwawo chifukwa kampani yophatikizana idakonza zokhazikitsa pulogalamu yayikulu yogawana deta. Utsogoleri wa bungweli ukutsutsana ndi ganizo la FAA lochotsa ziphaso za oyendetsa ndegewo lidayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi ndale kuposa malingaliro achitetezo.

Otsutsa a FAA, mwachitsanzo, akuwonetsa kuti bungweli silinachitepo kanthu polimbana ndi oyendetsa ndege ya Delta Boeing 767 widebody jet yomwe idatera mumsewu wa taxi ku Atlanta sabata yatha. Chochitikacho chikadadzetsa ngozi ngati ndege zina zikadakhala zikuyenda pansi kapena kuwoloka msewu wa taxi.

ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:

Officials of the Air Line Pilots Association decided on Wednesday that the government’s enforcement move violated the spirit, and probably the letter, of voluntary incident reporting and data-sharing arrangements in place at Northwest parent Delta Air Lines Inc.
and Canada, ranging from those flying jumbo jets for large international carriers to fledgling pilots flying turboprops for commuter airlines, on Thursday is expected to send letters to the Federal Aviation Administration complaining that the punishment in the Northwest incident was premature.
When it comes to Flight 188, the union contends the mandatory committee review procedure was never followed and the FAA jumped the gun by meting out punishment to pilots who voluntarily and in good faith answered questions from investigators.