Kusayeruzika kwa Katemera Kupereka Zosiyanasiyana Kudutsa Kwaulere Kuti Muzitha Kuthamanga

Patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera tsiku lomaliza, mayiko 98 sanathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chakumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho, ndipo mayiko 40 sanathebe ngakhale katemera 10 peresenti ya anthu awo. M’mayiko osauka, anthu ochepera 4 pa XNUMX alionse amapatsidwa katemera.

'Kupita kwaulere' kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana

"Kusayeruzika kwa katemera kumapereka mwayi wopita kwaulere - kuwononga thanzi la anthu ndi chuma padziko lonse lapansi," adatero Guterres.

Malinga ndi WHO, ziwopsezo za katemera m'maiko opeza ndalama zambiri zimaposa 8 kumayiko aku Africa. Pamitengo yapano, kontinenti sidzakwanitsa 70 peresenti mpaka Ogasiti 2024.

"Zikuwonekeratu kuti katemera yekha sangathetse mliriwu. Katemera akuletsa kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi imfa kwa ambiri omwe amawapeza ndikuchepetsa kufalikira. Koma kupatsirana sikuwonetsa chizindikiro chosiya. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi kusalinganika kwa katemera, kukayika komanso kusasamala. ”

‘Chaka chovuta’

Pamsonkhano wawo womaliza wa atolankhani mchaka ku New York, a Guterres adati dziko "likufika kumapeto kwa chaka chovuta."

Mu 2021, adati mliriwu udakalipobe, kusagwirizana kukukulirakulira, zolemetsa zamayiko omwe akutukuka kumene zidakula ndipo vuto la nyengo silinathe.

“Ndili ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino - ndikuwongolera mwachangu - timakumana ndi zovuta m'tsogolo, "watero mkulu wa UN.

A Guterres adadzudzulanso zoyeserera "zotayika", zomwe zikufulumizitsa kusalingana ndikuwonjezera nkhawa pazachuma ndi madera.

M'malo mwake, adakumbukira kuti mayiko azachuma adalimbikitsa pafupifupi 28 peresenti ya Gross Domestic Product yawo kuti abweze chuma. M’maiko opeza ndalama zapakati, chiŵerengerocho chinatsika kufika pa 6.5 peresenti, ndipo chinatsika kufika pa 1.8 peresenti m’maiko osatukuka kwambiri.

Werengani apa za mayankho athunthu a UN pa mliri wa COVID-19.

Global finance system 'supercharging kusalingana'

Mlembi wamkulu adawonetsa zomwe bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF) likuwonetsa kuti kukula kwachuma pamunthu pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi ku Sub-Saharan Africa kudzakhala kochepera 75 peresenti poyerekeza ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwa zaka 40 ku United States ndikukula kwina kulikonse, Bambo Guterres akuyembekeza kuti chiwongoladzanja chikwere, ndikuyika zovuta zazikulu zachuma ku mayiko otukuka kwambiri.

"Zosakhalitsa sizingapeweke kumayiko omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri zobwereketsa. adatero. "Njira zamasiku ano zachuma padziko lonse lapansi zikuchulukirachulukira kusagwirizana komanso kusakhazikika."

Zotsatira zake, kusagwirizana kukuchulukirachulukira, chipwirikiti chamagulu ndi polarization zikuchulukirachulukira ndipo ziwopsezo zikuchulukirachulukira.

Kwa Bambo Guterres, "ichi ndi ufa wa chipwirikiti ndi kusakhazikika kwa anthu" ndipo zimabweretsa "ngozi yowonekera komanso yomwe ilipo kwa mabungwe a demokalase."

Chifukwa chake, adatsutsa, "yakwana nthawi yoti tiganizire momveka bwino kufunika kokonzanso kayendetsedwe kazachuma padziko lonse lapansi."

'Moral failures'

Polankhula za yankho la mliriwu komanso kayendetsedwe kazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, Secretary-General adati amawulula zolephera zaulamuliro zomwe zilinso kulephera kwamakhalidwe.

"Ndatsimikiza kuti 2022 iyenera kukhala chaka chomwe tidzathana ndi zofooka m'maulamuliro onse," adatero.

Mlembi Wamkulu akutsimikiza kuti dziko lapansi likudziwa “momwe mungapangire chaka chatsopano cha 2022 kukhala chosangalatsa komanso cha chiyembekezo” koma ananena kuti aliyense “ayenera kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti zitheke.”

Pomaliza, mkulu wa UN adatchula ulendo wake womaliza wa chaka, womwe udzamufikitse Loweruka lino kupita ku Lebanon, dziko "lomwe likukumana ndi zovuta zonsezi."