Katemera, Ulendo, Ndale: Maganizo Owona mwa Mtumiki, Yemwe Ali Wopirira Komanso Ngwazi

Mphepo yamkuntho itawononga mayiko aku Caribbean ku 2017 nduna iyi yokopa alendo idatanganidwa kuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Mphepo zamkuntho zikagundanso mtumiki yemweyo adapempha dziko la zokopa alendo kuti lithandizire kuthana ndi vuto lililonse limodzi.

Chidziwitso cha Montego Bay chinasaina pa a UNWTO Msonkhano wa 2018 udapempha kuti kukhazikitsidwe bungwe lothana ndi zosokoneza zokopa alendo. 

Mothandizidwa ndi ophunzira ndi akatswiri ku University of the West Indies ku Jamaica, a Hon. Ulendo waku Jamaica, a Edmund Bartlett alengeza zakupanga kwa G woyambalobal Tourism Resilience ndi Crisis Management Center. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake malo adakhazikitsidwa ku Malta, Kenya, Nepal, Japan ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi.

Dziko silinadziwe za Coronavirus panthawiyo, koma mtumiki uyu anali atabweretsa kale dziko lapansi ndipo boma lake laling'ono linali litalipira.

Kuphulika kwa Coronavirus mu 2020 kudali vuto lalikulu ku Jamaica. M'malo mongodzipereka, ndunayi idachita zotheka pa chitetezo ndi zokopa alendo. Sikuti adangothandiza chithunzi cha dziko lake, koma adakwanitsa kupititsa ntchito zokopa alendo munthawi zovuta kwambiri.

A Bartlett adapatsidwa mphotho ya Ngwazi Zokopa alendo mutu ndi World Tourism Network fkapena chopereka chake kudziko lake komanso padziko lapansi.

Jamaica monga chilumba china chilichonse pachilumba chimadalira kwambiri ndalama zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chaulendo komanso zokopa alendo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mavuto am'deralo athetsedwa bwino mdziko lonse lapansi, Nduna Yowona Zoyang'anira ku Jamaic a Edmund Bartlett amawonedwa kulikonse ngati mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso amene amachititsa chidwi kukopa alendo.

Pogwira ntchito molimbika kuti muchepetse kuzunzika kwamayiko oyendayenda ndi zokopa alendo chifukwa cha COVID-19, Minister Bartlett nthawi zonse akhala akuyang'ana mipata. Sikuti adangokwanitsa kukhazikitsa misika yatsopano poyambitsa maulendo apandege kuchokera ku Jamaica kupita ku Nigeria, koma chiyembekezo chake cha zokopa alendo chili pakupanga katemera. Kutsika kokha ndiko kugawa pang'onopang'ono

Lero Hon. Minister Bartlett alankhula zandale za katemera, zofunikira padziko lonse lapansi komanso zopita m'malo mwa malowa. Zokambirana ndi akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi zikuwongoleredwa ndi Pulofesa Lloyd Waller, Wapampando wa Global Tourism and Resilience Management, ku Jamaica.

Nazi zomwe Minister Bartlett atenga:

• Chuma cha padziko lonse chikapitilira kuchepa chifukwa cha mliri wamatenda a coronavirus, cholinga cha 2021 chasinthiratu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katemera wapadziko lonse lapansi wayendetsedwa kumadera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri, omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti apambane nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi motsutsana ndi COVID-19 komanso kubwezeretsa chuma padziko lonse lapansi mwanjira inayake mwachidule munthawi yochepa. 
• Kuti izi zitheke, ndichizindikiro cha chiyembekezo chachikulu kuti katemera pafupifupi 206 miliyoni waperekedwa kale m'maiko 92 padziko lonse lapansi, kumasulira pafupifupi 6.53 miliyoni tsiku lililonse. 
• Pamene mayesero ndi kuyezetsa katemera kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'maiko akutukuka kwambiri, katemera wambiri wayatsidwa ndi World Health Organisation kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikufalitsa anthu ambiri atawonetsa kuyesayesa kwamphamvu pakuyesa kuthana ndi COVID-19, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa ziwiri kapena kuchuluka kwambiri.
• Katemera wa Pfizer-BioNTech tsopano wachotsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku North America, Europe ndi Middle East, ndipo ntchito zatemera katemera zayamba m'maiko osachepera 92. Opanga Covishield, mankhwala opangidwa ku India a katemera wa AstraZeneca, agawira kale mbale zambirimbiri kumayiko aku Caribbean ndi Latin America, kuphatikiza Dominica, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina ndi Ecuador.
• Serum Institute of India, m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga katemera wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, walonjeza kuti atulutsa katemera wa AstraZeneca 1.1 biliyoni. Posachedwapa WHO yatsimikizira kuti mayiko 36 ku Latin America ndi ku Caribbean alandila 35.3 miliyoni mgawo loyamba lazotumizidwa. China ndi Russia akugulitsanso ndikugawa katemera wawo wa COVID-19 ku Latin America.
• Ngakhale ndikulandira chidwi champhamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi chidwi cha katemera wa COVID-19, pali zovuta zingapo. Choyamba, pakadali pano katemera wapadziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 6.53 miliyoni, atenga zaka 5 kuti aphimbe 75% ya anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wa mankhwala awiri malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Bloomberg. Izi zikuyenda mwachangu kwambiri popeza zoyesayesa zachuma padziko lonse lapansi sizingadikire zaka zisanu, makamaka pakati pamaiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri. 
• Kachiwiri, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakufalitsa katemera padziko lonse lapansi. Chithunzi chomwe chikuwonekera ndikuti mayiko otukuka akuwoneka kuti akukana njira yolumikizana pofuna kulimbikitsa kusalingana pamtundu wokhala nzika zadziko. Chifukwa chake bungwe la WHO lachenjeza kuti dziko lapansi latsala pang'ono kugwa "chiwonongeko chamakhalidwe" pomwe mayiko osauka ali pachiwopsezo chobwerera m'mbuyo chifukwa chakuti katemera wotulutsira chuma m'maiko akutukuka akupitilira omwe akutukuka kumene komanso omwe akutukuka kumene - ngakhale m'maiko omwe miyezo yofananira yakufa.
• Zowonadi, pomwe US ​​komanso mayiko ena olemera adayamba kupereka katemera nzika zawo motsutsana ndi COVID-19, mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kwawo kwa anthu mabiliyoni ambiri, sanalandirebe katemera. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi mayiko 130 anali asanapereke kachilombo kamodzi kwa anthu ophatikizana ndi 2.5 biliyoni, sabata yatha. Kugawilidwa katemera kosafanana pakadali pano kumatanthauzanso chiopsezo chokulirapo cha masinthidwe omwe amatsutsa katemera amene alipo kale.
• Kodi zikutanthauzanji pazomwe zikuchitika pachuma chodalira zokopa alendo zomwe munthu angafunse? Zotsatira zake ndizomveka bwino. Pokhala ndi milandu yopitilira 45 miliyoni ndikufa kwa anthu opitilira 1 miliyoni, mayiko ndi madera aku America, makamaka osauka kwambiri, akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma, zachuma komanso chikhalidwe.
• Chuma chodalira alendo chataya 12% ya GDP yawo poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwachuma kwapadziko lonse kwa 4.4%. Ndalama zogulitsa kunja kwa alendo zatsika padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa US $ 910 biliyoni mpaka US $ 1.2 trilioni mu 2020. Pakati pa 100-120 miliyoni pantchito zoyenda komanso zokopa alendo zidaperekedwa mu 2020.
• Anthu okhala m'malo ogulitsira ku Caribbean amakhala pakati pa 10 mpaka 30% mu 2020. Ofika alendo adatsika 40 mpaka 60% mu 2020. Mahotela ambiri komanso zokopa alendo zili pachiwopsezo chobedwa ndi kulandira.
• Ntchito zokopa alendo ndizomwe zikukula ku Caribbean komanso kusokonekera kwanthawi yayitali kumabweretsa tsoka. Chuma chathu chikutuluka magazi kwambiri ndipo chikuyenera kuponyedwa ngati chingwe. Zomwe zikuchitika pachuma, komanso enanso m'maiko akutukuka padziko lapansi, zitha kufotokozedwa ngati zovuta zothandiza anthu. 
• Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiwonekeratu: kupeza katemera pakati pa mayikowa kuyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu. Sitingakwanitse kuyankha ndale pamavuto omwe tili nawo. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi uwu kuyika patsogolo chuma chodalira alendo kuti atemera katemera.
• Ndikofunikira kuti gululi lipulumuke panthawi yamavuto komanso kuti lipitirire kukwaniritsa ntchito yake yofunikira kwambiri monga chothandizira pakukweza chuma ndikukula kwadziko. 
• Mosakayikira, kuchepa kwanthawi yayitali ndikubwezeretsa kwatsoka kwa gawo kudzawonetsa mavuto azachuma komanso kutha kwa mabiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi.