Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ku Yerusalemu apeza chithumwa chadongo “chosoŵa kwambiri” chokhala ndi mawu achiarabu olembedwa m’nthawi ya Abbasid zaka 1,000 zapitazo. Kachidutswako kanapezeka pamalo oimikapo magalimoto a Givati mu Mzinda wa David, kachidutswako kamakula centimita imodzi (osakwana theka la inchi) ndipo kanapezeka pofukula pamodzi motsogozedwa ndi Israel Antiquities Authority ndi Tel Aviv University.
Pulofesa Yuval Gadot wa pa yunivesite ya Tel Aviv komanso Dr. Yiftah Shalev wa ku Israel Antiquities Authority ananena kuti: mawu. Chifukwa chithumwachi chilibe bowo lochikokera pa chingwe, titha kuganiza kuti chidayikidwa mumtengo kapena kuyikidwa mu chidebe china.
Zolembedwa pa chithumwacho ndi dalitso, malinga ndi ofufuza, zomwe zimati: “Kareem Amadalira Allah, Mbuye wa zolengedwa zonse ndi Allah.” Pemphero laumwini loterolo likanakhala lofala panthawiyo mu zidindo ndi zolembedwa za m'mphepete mwa msewu zomwe oyendayenda achisilamu amapita ku Mecca pakati pa 8.th ndi 10th century.
Dr. Nitzan Amitai-Preiss wa ku Hebrew University ku Jerusalem anauza nyuzipepala ya Media Line kuti sichinali chophweka kumasulira kalembedwe kachisindikizoko.
Dr. Amitai-Preiss anafotokoza kuti: “Ndazoloŵera kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zazing’ono komanso zolembedwa. “Vuto la chithumwa ichi chinali chakuti ngakhale tidachikulitsa ndi chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri, mbali ina yachithumwacho inali yatha. Sikuti aliyense akanatha kuŵerenga mawuwo, makamaka pamene anali aang’ono chonchi.”
Ngakhale zolemba zofanana zapezeka pa zinthu zina kuyambira nthawi yomweyo, makamaka zisindikizo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mtundu uwu wa chinthu chadongo ndi chachilendo.
"Mwina aka kanali koyamba kuti ndipeze chinthu chaching'ono chotere pakufukula," Dr. Shalev wokhudzana ndi The Media Line, ndikuwonjezera kuti zomwe zapezedwa zimawonedwanso kuti ndizosowa chifukwa cha kufooka kwambiri (zopangidwa ndi dongo nthawi zambiri sizisungidwa kwazaka zambiri).
Chinthucho chinapezedwa m'chipinda chaching'ono chosindikizidwa pakati pa pulasitala, pamodzi ndi nyali ya nthawi ya Abbasid. Chifukwa cha kusasungika bwino kwa nyumbayo, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amati zinali zovuta kudziwa cholinga chake choyambirira.
"Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti makhazikitsidwe angapo akuwonetsa zochitika zophika zomwe zidachitika pano," ofufuzawo adatero. "Nyumba zazing'ono zomwe zidapezeka panthawi yomweyi zidapezeka pakufukula zakale pamalo omwewo, kuphatikiza nyumba zokhalamo zophatikizika ndi masitolo ndi mashopu."
Malo ofukula mabwinja a Givati, malo omwe amafukula zinthu zambiri zakale zaka 15 zapitazi, ndiye gwero la zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Posachedwapa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale afukula mbali ina ya linga la Aselukasi lomangidwa ndi mfumu ya Agiriki Antiochus IV Epiphanes; nyumba yayikulu yochokera ku Roma Era; komanso ndalama zachitsulo ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono. Ulendo wamakonowu ukungoyang'ana nthawi zamtsogolo komanso zosadziwika bwino m'mbiri ya Yerusalemu, malinga ndi Dr. Shalev.
Zodziwikiratu zazikulu ngati zikuchitika. mu 2009 eTN adanenanso Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale a ku Iguputo anafukula manda amene munali mabwinja 30 a anthu akale.
