Vinyo Wokoma ku Australia

Kuyang'ana njira yosavuta komanso yokoma fufuzani Australia? Ndiloleni ndipereke lingaliro la kutenga galasi la vinyo, kuwerenga zolemba zanga, ndi kuzindikira zodabwitsa za ku Australia pomwa vinyo wake wochepa.

Vinyo ndi Design

Australia ndi dziko laling'ono kwambiri, koma dziko lachisanu ndi chimodzi, laling'ono pang'ono kuposa dziko la USA. Imakhala ndi mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa, zipululu zouma, magombe amchenga, ndi nkhalango zamvula - zokhala ndi malo ochepa chabe oyenera malo opangiramo vinyo.

Malo ambiri omwe amalimako vinyo ali m’mphepete mwa kum’mwera kwa kontinenti. Pali madera ochepa a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'derali omwe ali oyenerera Pinot Noir ndi Chardonnay. Madera ena, kumtunda, ndi abwino ku Shiraz. Dera lamvula lomwe lili pafupi ndi Adelaide Hills limadziwika kuti Riesling, Pinot Noir ndi Chardonnay. Dera linanso la mkati mwa chigwa cha Barossa limatulutsa Shiraz kuchokera pamenepo dothi la miyala lopanda madzi.

Zofunika ku Economy

Anthu ena sadziwa kuti Australia yakhazikitsa makampani opanga vinyo omwe amapikisana bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika chaka cha 2019, dzikolo linali ndi mahekitala 146,128 pansi pa mpesa, pomwe Shiraz amalamulira mahekitala 39,893 (30 peresenti) ndi Chardonnay, mtundu waukulu kwambiri woyera, wokhala ndi 21,442 ha (16 peresenti) ya msika. Pali pafupifupi 2468 wineries ndi 6251 alimi amphesa kulemba 172,736 antchito anthawi zonse ndi aganyu m'madera 65 omwe amalimamo vinyo, zomwe zimathandizira kupitilira $40 biliyoni pachaka kuchuma cha Australia.

Makampani opanga vinyo ku Australia ndi wachisanu padziko lonse lapansi ogulitsa vinyo kunja - kutumiza malita pafupifupi 780 miliyoni pachaka kumayiko ena ndipo ambiri amamwedwa ku New Zealand, France, Italy ndi Spain; pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya zokolola zimadyedwa m'nyumba. Anthu a ku Australia amamwa malita opitirira 530 pachaka ndipo munthu aliyense amamwa malita 30 (50 peresenti ya vinyo woyera wa patebulo, 35 peresenti ya vinyo wofiira wa patebulo).

Wineries Yambani, Imani ndi Yambaninso

M'zaka za m'ma 18, mitengo ya mpesa inafika ku Australia chifukwa cha khama la Bwanamkubwa Arthur Phillip (1788) yemwe adawabweretsa ku koloni kuchokera ku Cape of Good Hope. Kuyesera koyamba kwa kupanga vinyo kunalephera koma potsiriza, okhazikikawo adapeza zolakwa zawo (chinthu chofunika kwambiri chinali malo), ndipo vinyo adapezeka kuti agulitse m'ma 1820.

Malo opangira mphesa oyamba adakhazikitsidwa mu 1828 (Wyndham Estate) ndipo ndi malo obadwirako Shiraz waku Australia. Gregory Blaxand anali woyamba kutumiza vinyo waku Australia komanso wopanga vinyo woyamba kupambana mendulo yasiliva ya Royal Society of Arts (1823) ku London.

Kufunika kwa vinyo pachuma cha Australia kunapitilira kukula ndipo mu 1830, minda yamphesa idakhazikitsidwa ku Hunter Valley. Mu 1833 James Busby, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi tate wa makampani opanga vinyo ku Australia, adabweretsanso mitundu ina ya mphesa kuphatikizapo mphesa zachifalansa ndi mphesa zopangira vinyo wolimba atapita ku Spain ndi France. John Barton Hack anapanga munda wa mpesa ku Echunga Springs, pafupi ndi Mount Barker, ndipo mu 1843 anatumiza bokosi la vinyo wake kwa Mfumukazi Victoria, mphatso yoyamba ya vinyo wa ku Australia kwa mfumu ya ku England.

Pamene anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya anafika, vinyo anakula bwino. Anthu ochokera ku Prussia (pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1850) adakhazikitsa dera lopangira vinyo la South Australian Barossa Valley pomwe opanga vinyo ochokera ku Switzerland adakhazikitsa dera la vinyo la Geelong ku Victoria (1842). WERENGANI NKHANI YONSE PA WINES.TRAVEL.