Alendo ku US ndi Canada: Musadye Letesi ya Romaine

Akuluakulu a zokopa alendo ku United States ndi Canada ayesetse mwapadera kuti alendo odzafika ku United States ndi Canada adziwe za kufalikira kwa matenda a E.Coli okhudzana ndi letesi ya romaine. Aliyense amene ali ndi letesi wachiroma mufiriji azitaya kunja ndikuphera tizilombo mufiriji.

Ndikofunikira kugawana izi ndi alendo, makamaka kwa alendo olankhula Chingelezi.

Anthu sayenera kudya letesi wa romaine mpaka zambiri zidziwike za kumene letesi woipitsidwayo wachokera. Escherichia coli, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti E. coli, ndi kachilombo ka Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacteria wamtundu wa Escherichia yemwe amapezeka kwambiri m'munsi mwa matumbo a chamoyo chamagazi ofunda.

CDC yatulutsa mawu awa:

Bungwe la Public Health Agency la Canada ikugwirizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito zaumoyo m'zigawo, bungwe la Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Health Canada, komanso United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) ndi United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA), kuti afufuze za mliriwu. matenda a E. coli mu Ontario, Quebec New Brunswick, ndi mayiko angapo aku US.

In Canada, kutengera zomwe zapezedwa mpaka pano, kukhudzana ndi letesi ya romaine yadziwika kuti ndiyomwe idayambitsa matendawa, koma chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa sichinadziwike. Kuwunika kwa labotale kukuwonetsa kuti matenda omwe adanenedwa pachilichombochi amakhudzana ndi matenda omwe amanenedwa mu a kuphulika kwa E. koli kuchokera December 2017 zomwe zinakhudza ogula onse awiri Canada ndi US Izi zikutiuza kuti mtundu womwewo wa E. coli ukuyambitsa matenda Canada ndi US monga zikuwonekera mu 2017 ndipo zikusonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala gwero lobwerezabwereza la kuipitsidwa. Ofufuza akugwiritsa ntchito umboni womwe wasonkhanitsidwa muzochitika zonse ziwirizi kuti athandizire kuzindikira chomwe chingayambitse kuipitsidwa pazochitikazi.

Mliri wapano ukuwoneka kuti ukupitilira pomwe matenda okhudzana ndi letesi ya romaine akupitilira kunenedwa. Matendawa aposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti letesi wa romaine woipitsidwa atha kukhalabe pamsika, kuphatikiza m'malo odyera, malo ogulitsira ndi malo aliwonse ogulitsa chakudya. Panthawi imeneyi, umboni wa kafukufuku mu Ontario, Quebecndipo New Brunswick akusonyeza kuti pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda a E. coli okhudzana ndi kudya letesi wachiroma.

Pomwe chiwopsezo chikupitilira, Public Health Agency ya Canada akulangiza anthu mu Ontario, Quebecndipo New Brunswick ku pewani kudya letesi wachiroma ndi zosakaniza za saladi zomwe zili ndi letesi wachiroma mpaka zitadziwika zambiri za mliriwu ndi chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa. Anthu okhala m'zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa akulangizidwanso kuti asiye letesi iliyonse yachiroma m'nyumba mwawo, ndikutsuka ndikuyeretsa zotengera zilizonse zomwe zakumana ndi letesi wachiroma.

Pakalipano, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu okhala m'madera ena a Canada akukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu. US CDC yatulutsanso aya ndi malangizo ofanana kwa anthu aku US. Kufufuza kwachiwopsezo kukupitilira, ndipo chidziwitso chaumoyo wa anthu chidzasinthidwa pomwe kafukufuku waku Canada akukula.

Kodi letesi amaipitsidwa bwanji ndi E. coli?

E. coli ndi mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mwachibadwa m'matumbo a ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi nyama zina. Magwero ambiri a matenda a E. coli ndiwo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika zomwe zakhudza ndowe za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Zobiriwira zamasamba, monga letesi, zimatha kuipitsidwa m'munda ndi dothi, madzi, nyama kapena manyowa osayenera. Letesi amathanso kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya panthawi yokolola komanso ikatha pogwira, kusunga ndi kunyamula zokolola. Kuwonongeka kwa letesi kumathekanso m'sitolo, m'firiji, kapena kuchokera ku makauntara ndi matabwa odulira kudzera mu kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya owopsa a nyama yaiwisi, nkhuku kapena nsomba. Mitundu yambiri ya E. coli ilibe vuto kwa anthu, koma mitundu ina imayambitsa matenda.

Chidule cha kafukufuku

In Canada,kuti November 23, 2018, pakhala milandu 22 yotsimikizika ya matenda a E. coli omwe adafufuzidwamo Ontario (4), Quebec (17) ndi New Brunswick (1). Anthu anayamba kudwala pakati pa mwezi wa October ndi kumayambiriro November 2018. Anthu asanu ndi atatu agonekedwa m’chipatala, ndipo munthu mmodzi anadwala matenda otchedwa hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), omwe ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingabwere chifukwa cha matenda a E. coli. Palibe imfa zomwe zanenedwa. Anthu omwe adadwala ali pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 93 zakubadwa. Milanduyi imagawidwa mofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Ambiri mwa anthu omwe adadwala adanenanso kuti amadya letesi yachiromane matenda awo asanachitike. Anthu adanenanso kuti amadya letesi yachiromaine kunyumba, komanso saladi okonzeka kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa, kapena kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amawitanitsa kumalo odyera ndi zakudya zachangu.

Bungwe la Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) likugwira ntchito limodzi ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo komanso US FDA kuti adziwe komwe kumachokera letesi yachiroma yomwe odwala adakumana nayo. Monga gawo la kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chitetezo chazakudya, letesi waku romaine akuyesedwa ndikuyesedwa. Mpaka pano, zinthu zonse zomwe zayesedwa zakhala zopanda pake E. coli. Popeza palibe chinthu choyipitsidwa chomwe chapezeka pamsika ndipo gwero la kuipitsidwa silinadziwike, sipanakhalepo zokumbukira zomwe zaperekedwa Canada kapena US yokhudzana ndi mliriwu. Ngati mtundu kapena gwero la letesi wachiroma ladziwika Canada CFIA idzachitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza anthu, kuphatikizapo kukumbukira mankhwalawo ngati pakufunika.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri

Mliri wamtunduwu womwe umadziwika kuti E. coli O157 ndiwotheka kuposa mitundu ina yomwe ingadwalitse kwambiri. Amayi apakati, omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, ana ang'onoang'ono ndi achikulire omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta zazikulu.

Anthu ambiri amene amadwala matenda a E. coli amachira okha. Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chachipatala, kapena zotsatira za thanzi lokhalitsa. Nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoika moyo pachiswe, monga sitiroko, kulephera kwa impso ndi khunyu, zomwe zimatha kufa. Ndizotheka kuti anthu ena atengeke ndi mabakiteriyawo ndipo asadwale kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro, komabe amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muteteze thanzi lanu

Ndizovuta kudziwa ngati mankhwala ali ndi kachilombo ka E. coli chifukwa sutha kuwona, kununkhiza kapena kulawa. Letesi wa Romaine amatha kukhala ndi alumali mpaka milungu isanu, motero ndizotheka kuti letesi wachiroma yemwe wagulidwa masabata angapo apitawa akadali mnyumba mwanu.

Malo odyera ndi ogulitsa angakhalenso akugulitsa malonda a letesi achiroma. Ogwiritsa ntchito akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zomwe zili mu chidziwitso chaumoyo wa anthu kuti azipanga zisankho zanzeru pazaumoyo wawo. Anthu pawokha Ontario, Quebec ndi New Brunswick ayenera pewani kudya letesi wachiroma ndi zosakaniza za saladi zomwe zili ndi letesi wachiroma mpaka zitadziwika zambiri za mliriwu ndi chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa. Anthu okhala m'zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa akulangizidwanso kuti asiye letesi iliyonse yachiroma m'nyumba mwawo, ndikutsuka ndikuyeretsa zotengera zilizonse zomwe zakumana ndi letesi wachiroma.

Uphungu umenewu umaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya letesi yachiromaine, monga mitu yonse ya Aromani, mitima ya Aromani, ndi matumba ndi mabokosi a letesi yodulidwa kale ndi zosakaniza za saladi zomwe zimakhala ndi romaine, kuphatikizapo mwana wa romaine, kusakaniza kasupe, ndi saladi ya Kaisara.

zizindikiro

Anthu omwe ali ndi E. coli akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Ena samadwala nkomwe, ngakhale kuti amatha kufalitsa matenda kwa ena. Ena angamve ngati akudwala m'mimba. Nthawi zina, anthu amadwala kwambiri ndipo amafunika kugonekedwa m’chipatala.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka pakadutsa masiku khumi kapena khumi mutakumana ndi mabakiteriya:

• nseru
• kusanza
• mutu
• malungo ochepa
• kwambiri kukokana m'mimba
• kutsekula m'mimba kwamadzi kapena magazi

Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha mkati mwa masiku asanu kapena khumi. Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha matenda a E. coli, kupatulapo kuyang'anira matenda, kupereka chitonthozo, ndi kuteteza kutaya madzi m'thupi mwa kuthirira moyenera ndi zakudya. Anthu omwe amayamba zovuta angafunikire chithandizo china, monga dialysis ya kulephera kwa impso. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira.

Boma la chiyani Canada akuchita

Boma la Canada akudzipereka ku chitetezo cha chakudya. Bungwe la Public Health Agency la Canada amatsogolera kafukufuku wa zaumoyo wa anthu kuti ayambike, ndipo amalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mabungwe aboma, azigawo ndi zigawo kuti awone momwe zinthu ziliri komanso kugwirizana kuti athane ndi mliriwu.

Health Canada imapereka mayeso okhudzana ndi thanzi lazakudya kuti adziwe ngati kukhalapo kwa chinthu china kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kungayambitse thanzi la ogula.

Canadian Food Inspection Agency imachita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chitetezo chazakudya kuti adziwe komwe kungayambike chakudya.

Boma la Canada ipitiliza kusinthira anthu aku Canada pomwe zidziwitso zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kafukufukuyu zikupezeka.