Chivomezi cha sabata yatha chisanachitike, dziko la Haiti linali litangoyamba kumene kutengera nyengo, malo ndi malo otentha zomwe zasintha anthu ambiri oyandikana nawo ku Caribbean kukhala paradiso.
Mahotela atsopano, chidwi chatsopano kuchokera kwa osunga ndalama ochokera kumayiko ena komanso chipwirikiti pakati pa apaulendo omwe abwerako m'zaka zaposachedwa zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa chidwi chatsopano ku Haiti ngati kopita.
“[Haiti] n’ngokongoladi, ndipo n’zomvetsa chisoni kuti sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito kukongola kwachilengedwe kumeneko m’makampani odzaona malo chifukwa n’koyeneradi kuchita zimenezi,” anatero Pauline Frommer, yemwe anapanga mabuku olangiza a Pauline Frommer, amene anayendera dzikolo. paulendo wapamadzi kugwa komaliza.
Oyandikana nawo a Haiti ku Caribbean akuphatikizapo malo otentha monga Jamaica, Turks ndi Caicos Islands ndi Puerto Rico. Koma palibe timabuku tambiri tonyezimira timene timakhala m’magombe a ku Haiti.
M'malo mwake, nkhani za anthu aku Haiti othawa kwawo komanso kusemphana maganizo m'misewu ya mumzinda wa Port-au-Prince, womwe ndi likulu la dzikoli, n'zimene anthu amaziganizira kwambiri.
"Anthu akaganiza zatchuthi chakunyanja, safuna kupita kwinakwake komwe kungayambitse nkhondo yapachiweniweni," adatero Frommer.
Nthano ya mafuko awiri
Inali nkhani ina osati kalekale.
Maola aŵiri okha paulendo wa pandege kuchokera ku Miami, Florida, Haiti inali ndi limodzi la mafakitale okopa alendo olimba kwambiri ku Caribbean m’zaka za m’ma 1950 ndi m’ma 60, malinga ndi kunena kwa Americas, magazini ya Organization of American States.
Koma zinthu zinafika poipa pamene zinthu zandale zinkaipiraipira.
“Maulamuliro awo atenga nthawi yayitali, kwachitika zigawenga, maboma ankhondo alowa, pakhala kuponderezedwa. Awa si malo okopa alendo, "anatero Allen Wells, pulofesa wa mbiri yakale ku Bowdoin College.
Panthawiyi, Dominican Republic - woyandikana nawo wokhazikika wa Haiti pachilumba cha Hispaniola - anayamba kukonzekera ndi kuyika ndalama zake zokopa alendo m'zaka za m'ma 1970, Wells adanena, ndi phindu lalikulu m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Pafupifupi anthu 4 miliyoni adapita ku Dominican Republic mchaka cha 2008, lomwe ndi tsiku laposachedwa kwambiri lomwe zidziwitso zapachaka zimapezeka, malinga ndi bungwe la Caribbean Tourism Organisation.
Gululo linalibe ziwerengero zopezeka ku Haiti, koma bungwe la Reuters linanena kuti alendo pafupifupi 900,000 pachaka tsopano amabwera m'dzikoli, ngakhale kuti ambiri amafika pa sitima zapamadzi kuti apite ulendo waufupi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama m'malo ochitirako tchuthi ndi odyera monga momwe amachitira kumalo otchuthi omwe akhazikitsidwa. .
Tourism idatenga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a zinthu zonse zapakhomo ku Dominican Republic - mabiliyoni a madola - malinga ndi Unduna wa Zokopa alendo.
Kulowa mumtundu woterewu kudzakhala phindu lalikulu ku Haiti, dziko losauka kwambiri ku Western Hemisphere, koma zingatenge kukonzekera mwamphamvu ndi kudzipereka, Wells adanena.
Zizindikiro za kupita patsogolo
Zaka zaposachedwapa zabweretsa chiyembekezo kwa makampani oyendera alendo ku Haiti.
Choice Hotels posachedwapa yalengeza kuti idzatsegula mahotela awiri ku Jacmel, tawuni yokongola kum'mwera kwa Haiti. Oyang'anira hotelo alibe zosintha za momwe chivomezicho chidzakhudzire mapulaniwo, atero a David Peikin, mkulu wamakampani olumikizana ndi makampani a Choice Hotels International.
Purezidenti Clinton, yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala nthumwi yapadera ya United Nations ku Haiti masika apitawa, adayendera dzikolo mu Okutobala kuti akalimbikitse zokopa alendo zakomweko ndipo adauza osunga ndalama kuti inali nthawi yoyenera kupanga dziko la Haiti "malo okopa alendo".
Chaka chatha, Haiti idachitanso mgwirizano ndi Venezuela kuti amange bwalo la ndege lachiwiri ku Cap-Haitien, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Haiti, Reuters idatero.
Lonely Planet yanenanso kuti dziko la Haiti ndi limodzi mwa mayiko osangalatsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
"Alendo omwe ali okonzeka kupita kukawona zomwe zikuchitika ku Haiti ... adadabwa ndi zomwe apeza," adatero Robert Reid, mkonzi wa maulendo a US ku Lonely Planet.
“Simawunikiridwa bwino kwambiri,” iye anatero. "[Koma] pali zambiri za izo pansi kuposa zomwe zimanenedwa kunja."
Kuyimitsa maulendo
Alendo ambiri omwe adapita ku Haiti ayenera kuti adapita ku chilumba cha Labadee - pafupifupi mailosi 100 kuchokera ku Port-au-Prince - adayikidwa kumeneko kuti azichita tsiku limodzi ndi sitima yapamadzi ya Royal Caribbean.
Kampaniyo yawononga ndalama zokwana madola 50 miliyoni popanga malowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Haiti ikhale yogulitsa ndalama zambiri ku Haiti, adatero Adam Goldstein, pulezidenti ndi CEO wa Royal Caribbean International, poyankhulana ndi NPR.
Koma otsutsa akuti Labadee alibe chochita ndi chikhalidwe cha komweko. Anthu ena sangadziwe n’komwe kuti ali ku Haiti akapita kukaona malo amene ulendo wapamadzi umatchedwa “paradiso wachinsinsi wa Royal Caribbean”.
Frommer, yemwe adakhala tsiku limodzi pa Labadee paulendo wake, adati ogwira ntchito ku Royal Caribbean anali "osamala kwambiri" kuti asatchule kuti Haiti, ngakhale tsamba lawebusayiti la kampaniyo lili ndi dzina ladzikolo pamndandanda wamadoko omwe amayimbira foni.
(Royal Caribbean yapitirizabe kubweretsa alendo ku Labadee kuyambira chivomezichi. Blog: Kodi mungasangalale paulendo wapamadzi wopita ku Haiti? )
Frommer anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwachilengedwe kwa malowo, kuphatikizapo nkhalango zobiriwira ndi magombe okongola a mchenga woyera, koma sanachedwenso kuzindikira chitetezo cholemera.
"Ndinakwera pazipi, yomwe imakutengerani kunja kwa bwalo, ndipo mukuzindikira kuti dera lonse la Haiti lazunguliridwa ndi waya waminga. Zili ngati linga,” adatero Frommer.
Palibe maulendo operekedwa kupitilira malo otetezedwa, adatero.
'Upandu wachisawawa'
Njira zodzitetezera sizingakhale zodabwitsa chifukwa chazovuta zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'derali.
Chivomezi chisanachitike, chenjezo la US State Department ku Haiti lidalimbikitsa nzika zaku US kuti zizisamala kwambiri zikamayendera dzikolo.
"Ngakhale kuti chitetezo chikuyenda bwino, mikangano ya ndale idakalipo, ndipo kuthekera kwa ziwawa chifukwa cha ndale kukupitilira," chenjezo la dipatimentiyi kusanachitike chivomezi lidatero.
“Kusowa kwa apolisi ogwira ntchito m’madera ambiri ku Haiti kumatanthauza kuti, zionetsero zikachitika, pamakhala zotheka kuba, kutsekereza kwapamsewu kwa apa ndi apo ndi anthu ochita zionetsero kapena apolisi, komanso kutheka kuchita zachiwembu, kuphatikizapo kubedwa. kuba galimoto, kuwukiridwa m’nyumba, kuba ndi mfuti ndi kuukira.”
Kodi yotsatira?
Chifukwa cha chivomezi chachikuluchi, pali mantha kuti kupita patsogolo kulikonse komwe kwachitika posachedwa ndi ntchito zokopa alendo mdziko muno kungathetsedwe.
"Ndimadana nazo kunena kuti zikhala zobwerera m'mbuyo, koma sindingathe kuganiza kuti sizingakhalepo," adatero Frommer.
Koma panalinso chiyembekezo chakuti popeza kuti chivomezicho chinachitikira ku Port-au-Prince, madera ena a dzikolo apitirizabe kuyenda.
"Ntchito zonse zachitukuko ... zokopa alendo, bwalo la ndege lomwe likufunika kumangidwa kumpoto kwa Haiti - china chirichonse chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika," Clinton analemba m'magazini ya Time sabata yatha.
Reid anali ndi chiyembekezo kuti anthu omwe akukhamukira ku Haiti kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi kudzathandiza pambuyo pa tsokali akhudzidwa ndi zovuta zake ndikuzindikira kukongola kwake.
"Anthu akufuna kupita ngati apaulendo odalirika ndikupita kumalo komwe ndalama zawo zitha kusintha," adatero Reid.
