WHO: Lipoti layellow fever

Matenda a yellow fever anapezeka ku Luanda, Angola kumapeto kwa December 2015. Milandu yoyamba inatsimikiziridwa ndi National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) ku South Africa pa 19 January 2016 ndi Institut Pasteur Dakar (IP-D) pa 20 Januwale. Pambuyo pake, kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa chiwerengero cha milandu kwawonedwa.

Komiti Yadzidzidzi yokhudza yellow fever

Potsatira upangiri wa Komiti Yowona Zadzidzidzi (EC) yomwe idakumana pa 19 Meyi 2016, Director-General wa WHO adaganiza kuti miliri ya yellow fever ku Angola ndi DRC ndizochitika zazikulu zaumoyo wa anthu zomwe zikuyenera kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu kwa dziko komanso kupititsa patsogolo thandizo la mayiko. Zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano sizikupanga Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).

Ndemanga pa msonkhano wa komiti yangozi zokhuza yellow fever

Chidule cha nkhaniyi:

Angola: milandu 2893 yomwe akukayikira

Pofika pa 1 June 2016, Angola yanena kuti 2893 akuwakayikira kuti ali ndi yellow fever ndipo 325 afa. Mwa milanduyi, 788 adatsimikiziridwa ndi labotale. Ngakhale kuti m'zigawo zingapo muli kampeni yochuluka yopezera katemera, kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kukupitirirabe.

Maboma a Cunene ndi Malanje apereka lipoti, kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera pamene mliriwu udayamba, anthu 5 apezeka ndi matenda a autochthonous.

Democratic Republic of The Congo: Milandu 52 yotsimikizika ya labotale

Pa 22 Marichi 2016, Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku DRC udatsimikizira milandu ya yellow fever yokhudzana ndi Angola. Boma lidalengeza kuti mliri wa yellow fever wayamba pa 23 Epulo. Pofika pa 1 June, DRC idanenanso milandu itatu yomwe ingachitike komanso milandu 52 yotsimikizika ya labotale: 44 mwa iwo amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Angola, zomwe zidanenedwa m'maboma a Kongo Central, Kinshasa ndi Kwango (omwe kale anali Bandundu), awiri ndi milandu yaku Northern North, ndi ena awiri. autochthonous cases ku Ndjili (Kinshasa) ndi Matadi (Kongo Central). Kuthekera kwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwanuko akufufuzidwa pamilandu yosachepera inayi yosasankhidwa.

Uganda: 68 okayikira milandu

Ku Uganda, Unduna wa Zaumoyo udalengeza za matenda a yellow fever m'boma la Masaka pa 9 April 2016. Pofika pa 1 June, milandu 68 yomwe akukayikira, omwe atatu mwa iwo ndi otheka ndipo asanu ndi awiri ndi ma laboratory otsimikizika, adanenedwa kuchokera m'maboma atatu: Masaka, Rukungiri ndi Kalangala. Malinga ndi zotsatira zotsatizana, maguluwa sakulumikizana ndi Angola.

Kuopsa kwa kufalikira

Kachilomboka ku Angola ndi DRC kwakhazikika kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu; komabe pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwanuko kumadera ena m'maiko onsewa. Palinso chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufalikira kumayiko a m'malire makamaka omwe poyamba ankadziwika kuti ali pachiopsezo chochepa cha matenda a yellow fever (ie Namibia, Zambia) ndi kumene anthu, apaulendo ndi ogwira ntchito akunja salandira katemera wa yellow fever.

Mayiko atatu anena za milandu ya yellow fever yomwe idatumizidwa kuchokera ku Angola: Democratic Republic of The Congo (DRC) (milandu 44), Kenya (milandu iwiri) ndi People's Republic of China (milandu 11). Izi zikuwonetsa kuopsa kwa kufalikira kwa mayiko kudzera kwa omwe akuyenda opanda katemera.

Mayiko ena atatu anenapo za matenda a yellow fever: Republic of Congo (mlandu umodzi), Sao Tome ndi Principe (milandu iwiri) ndi Ethiopia (milandu 22). Kafukufuku akupitilira kuti adziwe momwe katemerayu alili komanso kudziwa ngati akulumikizana ndi Angola.

Kuyesa kwa ngozi

Kuphulika ku Angola kumakhalabe kodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha:

Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ku Luanda ngakhale kuti pafupifupi anthu 8 miliyoni alandira katemera.

Kufalitsa kwamtunduwu kwanenedwa m'zigawo khumi zomwe zili ndi anthu ambiri kuphatikiza Luanda. Luanda Norte, Cunene ndi Malenge ndi zigawo zomwe posachedwapa zafalitsa kachilombo ka yellow fever.

Kupitiriza kufalikira kwa mliriwu ku zigawo zatsopano ndi zigawo zatsopano.

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufalikira kumayiko oyandikana nawo. Popeza malire ali odzaza ndi zochitika zambiri zamagulu ndi zachuma, kufalitsa kwina sikungachotsedwe. Odwala oyenda ndi ma virus amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda am'deralo makamaka m'maiko momwe ma vectors okwanira ndi anthu omwe amatengeka nawo amakhalapo.

Chiwopsezo chokhazikitsa kufalikira kwapadziko lonse m'zigawo zina pomwe palibe milandu ya autochthonous yomwe imanenedwa.

Mlozera waukulu wa kukayikira kufalitsa kachilombo kopitilira m'malo ovuta kufikako monga Cabinda.

Dongosolo losakwanira lowunikira lomwe limatha kuzindikira zatsopano kapena madera omwe akutuluka.