Chifukwa chiyani ku Iran kukuchitika ngozi zambiri za ndege?

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi kukwera ndege yaku Iran kwakhala ngati kusewera roulette waku Russia.

Kuyambira 2002 pakhala ngozi zisanu ndi zinayi zakupha, ndipo ochuluka a 302 anafa mu ndege imodzi, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa pamodzi pafupifupi 700. Zina mwa ndegezi zinali zonyamula asilikali, pamene zina zinali zamalonda zamalonda ndi asilikali kapena Revolutionary Guardsmen m'ndege, ndi zina zamalonda chabe.

Iliyonse mwa ndegezi inali mumlengalenga waku Iran, osati gawo lankhanza. Ndiye ndani kapena chiyani chomwe chili ndi mlandu pakutha komvetsa chisoni kumeneku kwa maulendo apandege omwe amawoneka ngati achizolowezi?

Philip Butterworth-Hayes, mkonzi wa pa Jane’s Airport Review anati: “Kusamalira ndege ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. "Kugwira ntchito kwa ndege mkati mwa kayendedwe ka ndege ndi chinthu china."

Kukonzekera kwa ndege kungakhaledi vuto.

"Zowona zake ndizakuti Iran ndi dziko lomwe lakhala likulamulidwa kwa zaka 30. Ngati mulibe mwayi wochita malonda nthawi zonse ndi madera odziwa zambiri padziko lonse lapansi pachitetezo chandege, ndiye kuti simudzakhala ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungapeze,” akutero David Kaminski-Morrow, wachiwiri kwa nkhani. mkonzi wa Flight International Magazine.

Akuluakulu ena aku Iran anenanso zomwezi koma mozama kwambiri. Woyang'anira woyendetsa ndege ku Iran, Iran Air, Davoud Keshavarzian adauza bungwe lazofalitsa nkhani ku Iran IRNA kuti: "Zilango zimalepheretsa Iran kugula ndege, ngakhale 10 peresenti yokha ya zigawo zake zidapangidwa ndi US."

Kaya US ipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri, zomwe angachite, kuti Iran ipeze zida zandege, kuyimba mlandu ku America sikubwezeretsa omwe adawonongeka pa ngozizi. Komanso, kuyenera kuonedwa kuti n’kupanda thayo kuyika ndege yonyamula asilikali a dzikolo ndi nzika zake m’mlengalenga pamene woyang’anira woyendetsa ndegeyo akuona kuti sangakwanitse kupeza zipangizo zoyenera kuti ziuluke bwinobwino.

Butterworth-Hayes amatsutsana kwambiri ndi malingaliro a Keshavarzian.

“United States si dziko lokhalo limene limagulitsa zigawo. Europe imapereka ndege zambiri monga momwe US ​​imachitira. Zomangamanga zambiri zaku Iran zimatengera zida zaku Russia ndipo zida zaku Russia zitha kuwulutsidwa [mo] motetezeka monga zida zaku America kapena ku Europe. Chifukwa chake kuimba mlandu America sikutheka, "akutero.

Kaminski-Morrow akufotokoza kuti: “Ayenera kudutsa njira zina. Zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Anthu aku Iran sadzawulukanso ndege zomwe zawonongeka. ”

Mfundo yakuti akuluakulu aku Iran adadzudzula America chifukwa cha mavuto awo oyendetsa ndege amadzutsa mfundo yosangalatsa.

“Nkhani ya ndale ndi chitetezo cha ndege ndivuto lalikulu,” akuumiriza Butterworth-Hayes. "Pankhani yachitetezo chandege, ndale siziyenera kuchitapo kanthu."

Bungwe la International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) lidapangidwa pofuna kukweza chitetezo cha anthu wamba pamwamba pa ndale ndikukhazikitsa mfundo, njira ndi njira zoyendetsera ndege komanso mayendedwe otetezeka apadziko lonse lapansi.

Maiko onse omwe ali m'gulu la ICAO - ndipo mwachisawawa zonyamulira ndege zawo, Iran idaphatikizanso - ayenera kutsatira malamulo omwe ali ngati chitetezo chocheperako. Komabe, ngakhale ICAO imayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndege, zankhondo zankhondo malamulo achitetezo ali kudziko lililonse.

Zinthu zimakhala zovuta ku kampani ngati Saha Airline Services, ndege yomwe ndi ya Iranian Air Force komanso imakhala ndi ndege zapanyumba.

Imodzi mwa ndege zitatu za Saha za Boeing 707, zomwe zimapangidwira zonyamulira zankhondo, zidalephera kutera ndipo zidagwa kumapeto kwa msewu, kupha anthu awiri.

Saha ndi imodzi mwa ndege zochepa padziko lapansi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito Boeing 707 pamayendedwe a anthu wamba. Monga gawo la gulu lankhondo la Iranian Air Force koma lonyamula anthu wamba, ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi malamulo ati achitetezo omwe amatsatiridwa - ICAO kapena miyezo yankhondo yapamlengalenga.

"Muyenera kuyang'ana ziwerengero zapadziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuoneka kuti pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha asilikali omwe akuchita ngozi kuposa magalimoto a anthu,” anatero Butterworth-Hayes.

"Izi ndizochitika padziko lonse lapansi. Zambiri zimakhudzana ndi mtundu wa ndege zomwe zimawulutsidwa, komanso kuti asitikali safunikira kutsatira malamulo a ICAO. "

Ngati zida zitha kupezedwa ndikutsatiridwa malamulo achitetezo, mosasamala kanthu za zilango, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala chinthu china, mwina kusewera koyipa.

Pa February 19, 2003, Ilyushin-76 waku Iran yemwe anali ndi mamembala 302 a gulu lankhondo la Revolutionary Guards ku Iran adagwa m'mphepete mwa phiri ndikupha aliyense amene anali m'ngalawamo. Boma silinayambe kufufuza za ngoziyi, kutchula nyengo yoipa, ndipo linasiya kufufuza kwa black box chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.

Kenako boma la Iran linasinthanso chiwerengero cha anthu ovulalawo n’kufika pa 275. Mwina ngoziyo inalibe chochita ndi nyengo yoipa ndipo ndegeyo inali itadzaza?

Mosasamala kanthu kuti masewero onyansa anali okhudzidwa, kapena osatsatira malamulo otetezeka oyendetsa ndege, ziribe kanthu zomwe zachititsa ngozi za ndege m'mbuyomu, Butterworth-Hayes akutero.

"Kuwonekera ndi kumasuka komanso miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndizofunikira; sipayenera kukhala ngozi zandege padziko lapansi. Ife tikudziwa zambiri za ndege tsopano; sipayenera kukhala ngozi imodzi yandege.”