Zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi poyang'anizana ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso chiwopsezo cha chimfine

Zofuna zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi zatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Obwera kumayiko ena adatsika pamlingo wa 8 peresenti pakati pa Januwale ndi February chaka chino, kusiya voliyumu yonse pamlingo womwewo womwe unalembedwa mu 2007. Pa nthawi yomweyi, fuluwenza A (H1N1) ikuyamba kukhudza gawoli. Zotsatira zake zikuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe la United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) mogwirizana kwambiri ndi World Health Organization (WHO). UNWTO amatsatira upangiri wa WHO popeza ndi bungwe lotsogola la UN pazaumoyo. WHO sichimalimbikitsa zoletsa kuyenda pakadali pano.

Zoyambirira UNWTO Ziwerengero za miyezi yoyambirira ya 2009 zikuwonetsa kupitiliza kwa kukula koyipa komwe kunachitika mu theka lachiwiri la 2008. Madera padziko lonse lapansi avutika ndi kuchepa kwa misika yayikulu. Kupatula ku Africa ndi ku Central ndi South America, omwe onse adalemba zotsatira zabwino pagulu la 3-5 peresenti. Pakadali pano, kumpoto, kum'mwera ndi Mediterranean Europe, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kumwera kwa Asia, ndi Middle East ndi ena mwa madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri.

M'nkhaniyi, UNWTO akuyembekeza kuti zokopa alendo zapadziko lonse lapansi zidzatsika pakati pa 2 peresenti ndi 3 peresenti mu 2009.

Mayiko ambiri akupanga kale njira zolimbikitsira ndalama zawo komanso ndalama kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha zokopa alendo, pozindikira kuti gawoli litha kukhala gwero lalikulu lachitukuko chachuma. Malo ena akuchepetsa misonkho ndikuwongolera kuyenda bwino, pozindikira kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa zopinga zonse zokopa alendo, makamaka misonkho ndi malamulo opitilira muyeso. Ena apanga njira zandalama zothandizira mabizinesi okopa alendo, kusamalira/kuwonjezera ntchito m'gawoli, ndikupanga zomangamanga. UNWTO amalimbikitsa ena kuti azitsatira.

Mlembi wamkulu ad interim Taleb Rifai anatsindika kuti, "Limodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakati pavuto lomwe lilipo ndilofunika kuti tisaiwale zovuta zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali monga kuthetsa umphawi, ntchito, komanso kusintha kwanyengo."

UNWTO Poyankha
M'mbuyomu, zokopa alendo zawonetsa kulimba mtima kodabwitsa ndipo zatuluka m'mavuto am'mbuyomu zamphamvu komanso zathanzi. Zomwe zikuchitika panopa pazachuma, komabe, zingakhale zosiyana. Vutoli ndi lapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo magawo ake sanadziwikebe m'njira zambiri.

Potengera izi, UNWTO yawonjezera zoyesayesa zake zopatsa mamembala ake chithandizo chofunikira nthawi zonse kuti athe kupirira nthawi zovuta izi:

- Kulimba Mtima: Komiti Yogwira Ntchito Zoyendera (TRC) imapereka ndondomeko yowunikira bwino msika, mgwirizano pamayankho, ndi kupanga ndondomeko zapakati pa nthawi.

- Stimulus: UNWTO imalimbikitsa maboma kuti ayike zokopa alendo pachimake pazolimbikitsa zawo - ntchito ndi malonda amapangidwa kudzera mu gawo lolimba la zokopa alendo, komanso chidaliro cha bizinesi ndi ogula paulendo, zomwe zitha kuthandizira kwambiri pakubwezeretsa chuma.

- Green Economy: zokopa alendo ziyenera kuyikidwa patsogolo pakusintha kwachuma chobiriwira; kuthandizira ndi ntchito zoyeretsa mpweya, ntchito zoyang'anira zachilengedwe, ndi zomangamanga zosawononga mphamvu.

UNWTO"Mapu Othandizira Kubwezeretsa" idzatsogolera ku malo apadera a gawoli pokhudzana ndi mavuto azachuma, gawo lake mu pulogalamu yolimbikitsira, komanso kubwezeretsa, kukhazikika kwamtsogolo, ndi mpikisano wokopa alendo.

Chimfine Kukonzekera
Kuonjezera kusatsimikizika kwa ogula ndi bizinesi komanso kutaya chidaliro, mliri wa Influenza A (H1N1) womwe ungakhalepo wabweretsa chisokonezo chochulukirapo pankhani yoti kuyenda kuli kotetezeka. UNWTO wakhala akugwira ntchito kwambiri pokakamira kuti apeze malo omveka bwino a WHO ndipo akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) kuti awonetsetse kuti pali zisankho zoyenera.

Mkati mwa UN system, UNWTO ali ndi mzere wachindunji wofotokozera zokonda zokopa alendo ndi maulendo. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa kufalikira, kukhazikika, komanso zotsatira za thanzi la kachilomboka sizikudziwika. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa kuzindikira kwa anthu, kuchitapo kanthu, komanso kukhudzidwa kwakukulu komwe kumabweretsa, kuyitanitsa kufunikira kwachangu kuyankha kuyenera kuwonedwa - kuzindikira ndikofunikira, osati kungochita mwadzidzidzi komanso mosadziwa.

Mpaka pano, WHO sinawone chifukwa chotseka malire kapena kuletsa kuyenda. Izi zikuchirikizidwa ndi zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, zomwe sizimapereka umboni woti kutero kungaletse kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wachuma ungakhale wokulirapo. WHO ikupita patsogolo ndikulimbikitsa mayiko kuti aletse kuchitapo kanthu ndikukambirana nawo asanachite izi.

UNWTO amathandizira kwambiri izi ndipo ali wokonzeka kukumana ndi izi. Bungweli lakhazikitsa gawo lodzipatulira la Risk and Crisis Management Section (RCM), lakhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi chimfine m'chigawo chilichonse cha membala, lidayambitsa zoyeserera zofananira, lapanga Tourism Emergency Response Network (TERN) ndi mabungwe 20 apamwamba kwambiri, ndikuyambitsa sos.travel monga portal kuti mudziwe zadzidzidzi kwa makampani ndi apaulendo. Kuphatikiza apo, UNWTO ikupitiriza kupereka malangizo.