Nkhondo yazamalonda yaku America idapangitsa kuti $ 7.8 biliyoni iwonongeke pachuma cha dzikolo, pomwe mitengo yokwera yotengera zinthu kuchokera kunja idatenga ndalama zoposa $68 biliyoni kuchokera kwa ogula ndi opanga, akatswiri azachuma ku mayunivesite otsogola aku US adapeza.
Kutumiza kuchokera kumayiko omwe akuyembekezeredwa kudatsika ndi 31.5 peresenti, pomwe zomwe zidatumizidwa ku US zidatsika ndi 11 peresenti, kuwunika kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mikangano yamalonda ndi mabwenzi padziko lonse lapansi kwawonetsa.
Zomwe anapeza zinaperekedwa mu kafukufuku wotchedwa 'The Return to Protectionism', lolembedwa ndi ofufuza ochokera ku Yale, Columbia, UCLA, ndi University of California, Berkeley. Pepalali lidasindikizidwa ndi National Bureau of Economic Research koyambirira kwa Marichi.
Ngakhale kuti $ 7.8 biliyoni ndi ndalama zochepa pazachuma chonse cha dzikolo, zomwe zikukwana 0.04 peresenti ya GDP, olembawo amawona kuti ogula aku America "ndiwo omwe amalipira msonkho." Kutayika kwapachaka kwa ogula ndi opanga kuchokera kumtengo wapamwamba wa katundu wochokera kunja kunakwana $ 68.8 biliyoni, kapena 0.37 peresenti ya GDP.
'Magawo a Republican anali ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri wankhondo yonse'
Ngakhale "maboma onse kupatulapo 30 amachepetsa ndalama zomwe zingagulitsidwe," zomwe a Trump adachita zidabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumadera a GOP, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu.
Olembawo ati nkhondo yamitengo "idakomera anthu ogwira ntchito m'maboma otsamira ku Democratic," pomwe gawo la a Trump pamavoti apurezidenti a 2016 anali pafupifupi 35 peresenti. Komabe, ogwira ntchito m'maboma a Republican omwe ali ndi mavoti pakati pa 85-95 peresenti "anali ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri pankhondo yonse." Zowonongeka m'maderawa ndizokulirapo ndi 58 peresenti kuposa m'maboma a demokalase.
"Tikuwona kuti ogwira ntchito m'maboma a Republican adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhondo yamalonda," akatswiri azachuma adamaliza.
Chaka chatha, olamulira a Trump adakhazikitsa kukwera kwamitengo kumodzi kuti athane ndi zomwe mtsogoleri waku US amatcha machitidwe osagwirizana ndi China, European Union, ndi anzawo ena ogulitsa. Kusunthaku kudakumana ndi njira za tit-for-tat, kuphatikiza kuchokera ku Beijing, komwe US yakhala ikuyesera kuchita nawo malonda pazokambirana zazitali. Kusamvana ndi China kwachititsa kale ntchito za $ 250 biliyoni ku China, pamene China inabwezera ndi msonkho wa $ 110 biliyoni pa katundu wa US.
Washington inagwiritsanso ntchito misonkho ya 25 peresenti potengera zitsulo kuchokera kunja ndi 10 peresenti pa aluminiyamu kuchokera ku EU, Canada, ndi Mexico. Brussels adayankha ndi ntchito za 25 peresenti, kuphatikizapo njinga zamoto za Harley-Davidson, bourbon, mtedza, blue jeans, zitsulo, ndi aluminiyamu.
