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Winneries ndi minda ya mpesa zikuchulukirachulukira kukhala cholinga cha zigawenga, lotengeka ndi mtengo wapatali wa vinyo ndi zida zopangira vinyo, katundu wokulirapo komanso wodzipatula nthawi zina, ndipo nthawi zina chitetezo chochepa. Makhalidwe apadera a malondawo, limodzi ndi kuthekera kopeza phindu lalikulu lazachuma, zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesiwa azikhala okopa kwa akuba ndi owononga. Ma protocol otetezedwa komanso kukhala tcheru ndikofunikira kuti muteteze zinthu zofunika izi mumakampani avinyo.
Oyang'aniridwa ndi Achifwamba: Mavinyo ndi Minda Yamphesa
Mtengo Wapamwamba wa Katundu
Mavinyo ndi minda yamphesa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga vinyo, zida, ndi zida. Vinyo, makamaka mabotolo amtengo wapatali ndi akale, amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuba. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo, monga migolo, zosindikizira, ndi matanki owira, zingakhalenso zamtengo wapatali.
Zazikulu, Zazokha
Minda yamphesa nthawi zambiri imakhala m'madera akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala kumidzi kapena kumidzi. Malowa amatha kukhala ovuta kutetezedwa mokwanira ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi anthu oyandikana nawo pafupi kapena odutsa, zomwe zimapatsa zigawenga mwayi wochitapo kanthu popanda kuzindikiridwa.
Zochita Zanyengo
Mlingo wa ntchito m'minda ya mpesa ukhoza kukhala wa nyengo, ndipo nthawi zina pa chaka zimakhala zotanganidwa kuposa zina (mwachitsanzo, nyengo yokolola). Panthawi yopuma, pangakhale antchito ochepa pamalopo, kuchepetsa mwayi wokumana ndi munthu panthawi yopuma.
Njira Zachitetezo Zochepa
Malo opangira vinyo ang'onoang'ono kapena ocheperako azachuma sangakhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyang'anitsitsa pang'ono, ogwira ntchito zachitetezo ochepa, kapena mipanda yosakwanira ndi kuyatsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chakuba ndi kuwononga katundu.
Market for Stolen Goods
Pali msika wa vinyo wakuba ndi zida. Vinyo wobedwa amatha kugulitsidwa kwa otolera, malo odyera, ngakhalenso padziko lonse lapansi. Zida zobedwa zitha kugulitsidwa kuminda ina ya mpesa kapena malo opangira vinyo.
Kusinthana kwa Ndalama
Malo ena ogulitsa vinyo amatha kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi zipinda zodyeramo kapena kugulitsa mwachindunji kwa alendo. Akuba amakopeka ndi ndalama chifukwa mbava sizitha kuzipeza komanso zimanyamulidwa mosavuta.
Kusowa Lipoti Mwamsanga
Ngati kubedwa kwachitika kumadera akutali a munda wamphesa kapena kunja kwa nthawi yantchito, sizingadziwike nthawi yomweyo. Kuchedwa kumeneku kwa kupeza ndi kupereka malipoti kumapatsa zigawenga nthawi yochulukirapo yothawa ndikutaya zinthu zakuba.
Zinthu Zapadera
Vinyo wochokera kumadera ena kapena minda yamphesa yeniyeni akhoza kukhala yapadera komanso yofunidwa kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kungapangitse kukhumbitsidwa ndi mtengo wa vinyo wobedwa pamsika wakuda.
Minda yamphesa ndi malo opangira vinyo ayenera kukhala ndi njira zotetezera zolimba kuti ateteze katundu wawo, kuphatikiza machitidwe oyang'anira, malo osungiramo chitetezo, ndi kulondera pafupipafupi.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.
Izi ndi mndandanda wa magawo 4. Khalani maso pa part 2 Lachisanu likubwerali!
