Zodabwitsa zatsopano zisanu ndi zitatu za chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve ku Mexico ndi zimene zimatchedwa “Galapagos of Indian Ocean,” zaikidwa pa List of World Heritage List.
Malo a World Heritage Sites amatchulidwa ndi United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Malowa, onse azikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe, omwe adawonjezedwa pamndandandawo amawonedwa ngati "ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu" ndipo akuyenera kutetezedwa ndi kusungidwa, malinga ndi Webusayiti ya UNESCO.
Ndi zowonjezera zatsopano, World Heritage List tsopano ili ndi malo 878 (679 chikhalidwe, 174 zachilengedwe ndi 25 osakanikirana) m'mayiko 145. Malo asanu ndi atatu atsopano omwe adawonjezedwa chaka chino ndi awa:
- Joggins Fossil Cliffs (Canada)
– Mount Sanqingshan National Park (China)
- Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (France)
- Surtsey (Iceland)
- Saryarka - Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan)
- Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (Mexico)
- Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona (Switzerland)
- Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)
David Sheppard, mkulu wa bungwe la IUCN's Protected Areas Programme, amene analimbikitsa malowa, anati: “Malo XNUMX ochititsa chidwiwa ndi ena mwa malo abwino kwambiri a zachilengedwe. (IUCN imayimira International Union for Conservation of Nature.)
M'munsimu muli zambiri pamasamba onse:
Socotra Archipelago imadziwika kuti “Galapagos of the Indian Ocean” ndipo kuli mitundu 825 ya zomera zomwe 37 peresenti imapezeka kumeneko kokha. 253 peresenti ya zokwawa zake sizipezeka kwina kulikonse. Zamoyo zake zam'madzi zimakhalanso zosiyanasiyana, ndi mitundu 730 ya ma corals omanga matanthwe, mitundu 300 ya nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitundu XNUMX ya nkhanu, nkhanu ndi shrimp.
Socotra yakhazikitsidwa kale kuti isungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, akuluakulu a IUCN akutero, popeza pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya malo ake ali kale m'malo osungira zachilengedwe komanso malo osungiramo nyama.
Malo otchedwa Joggins Fossil Cliffs ayerekezanso zilumba zosiyanasiyana za Pacific Islands zotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito ya Charles Darwin, monga momwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa kuti “M’badwo wa Coal Age Galápagos.” Matanthwe amaonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri ofotokozera za Coal Age (zaka pafupifupi 300 miliyoni zapitazo). Miyala yomwe ili kumeneko imachitira umboni za zokwawa zoyambirira m'mbiri ya Dziko Lapansi ndipo imasunga mitengo yowongoka yakufa.
"Ili ndi tsamba lopatsa chidwi lomwe mutha kuwona mbiri yakale," atero a Tim Badman, mlangizi wa World Heritage wa IUCN's Protected Areas Program.
Surtsey, chilumba chatsopano chopangidwa ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ku gombe lakumwera kwa Iceland kuyambira 1963 mpaka 1967, ndichosangalatsa kwa mitundu yatsopano ya moyo yomwe yakhazikika kumeneko. Malo ang'onoang'ono apereka mbiri yapadera ya sayansi ya njira zomwe zomera ndi zinyama zimalamulira nthaka.
Malo otchedwa Mariposa Monarca Biosphere Reserve amateteza madera asanu ndi atatu omwe amakhala m'nyengo yozizira agulugufe amtundu wina m'nkhalango za oyamel zapakati pa Mexico. Atayenda makilomita masauzande ambiri, mafumu okwana biliyoni imodzi amapita kumeneko.
Mahekitala oposa 200,000 a Central Asia steppe, dera lalikulu la udzu wotseguka, amapezeka ku Saryarka, Kazakhstan - oposa theka lake ndi pristine. Nyanja za Korgalzhyn-Tengiz zomwe zili m'derali zimakhala malo odyetsera mbalame pafupifupi 16 miliyoni komanso zimathandiza mbalame za m'madzi masauzande ambiri.
"Madambo a Korgalzhyn ndi Naurzum State Nature Reserves ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri omwe mbalame zimasamukira," adatero Sheppard. “Zina mwa zamoyo zimenezi zili pangozi padziko lonse. Saryarka amawapatsa malo otetezeka pamaulendo awo ochokera ku Africa, Europe ndi South Asia kupita ku malo awo oswana ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia.
Saryarka ndi kwawonso kwa antelope a saiga (Saiga tatarica).
Phiri la Sanqingshan National Park ku China linasankhidwa chifukwa cha "kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe," inatero IUCN. Pakiyi ili ndi nkhalango zosiyanasiyana komanso mapangidwe achilendo a miyala ya granite, kuphatikiza zipilala zooneka ngati nsonga, zomwe zitha kuwonedwa kuchokera kumayendedwe oyimitsidwa.
The Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona, kumbali ina, inasankhidwa chifukwa cha mtengo wake wa geological; imakhala ndi chiwonetsero chochititsa chidwi chomanga mapiri, kuphatikizapo malo otchedwa Glarus Overthrust, kumene miyala yakale imaphimba miyala yaying'ono.
Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za m'matanthwe a m'nyanja ya Lagoons of New Caledonia zimayika pamndandanda watsopano - ndizofanana kapena mwina zimaposa Great Barrier Reef mumitundu yamitundu yamakorale ndi nsomba.
Malo asanu ndi atatu achilengedwewa adatsagana ndi malo 27 azikhalidwe monga olowa nawo pulogalamu ya World Heritage. IUCN imathandizanso kuyang'anira kasungidwe pa malo achilengedwe. Yawona malo angapo a World Heritage kukhala pachiwopsezo, kuphatikiza zilumba za Galápagos, ku Ecuador, Machu Picchu, Peru, ndi Virunga National Park, ku Democratic Republic of Congo.
