Ndithudi limodzi mwamawu ochititsa chidwi pa zokopa alendo masiku ano ndi “zokopa alendo zokhazikika.” Ulendo wokhazikika nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa ndi ecotourism, ngakhale mawu awiriwa ndi osiyana. Kuwonjezera pa zovutazo palibe tanthauzo limodzi la zokopa alendo okhazikika. Ulendo wokhazikika wamatauni ndiye wosiyana ndi zoyendera zakumidzi, zokopa alendo zam'madzi kapena zokopa alendo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kwa mbali zambiri titha kufotokozera zokopa alendo zokhazikika ngati njira yoyendera ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zimalola anthu akunja kuyendera malo osapanga chiwonongeko pa chikhalidwe, chilengedwe, chuma kapena moyo wa komweko. Ngati cholinga ichi ndi kotheka ndi funso lotseguka.
Ndithudi akatswiri ambiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi anthropologists angatsutse kuti nthawi yomwe thupi "lachilendo" kapena chinthu chalowa mu eco-bio system, ndiye kuti dongosololi limasinthidwa kwamuyaya. Ecotourism ikuwoneka ngati yosavuta kutanthauzira. Eco-tourism (nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti ecotourism ngati liwu limodzi) ndi mtundu wa zokopa alendo zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zinthu monga zikhalidwe zakumaloko, zomwe zachitika m'chipululu, kapena kuphunzira njira zatsopano zokhalira padziko lapansi. Anthu ena amachifotokoza ngati ulendo wopita kumadera kumene zokopa kwambiri ndi zomera, nyama, ngakhalenso chikhalidwe chawo. Ntchito zokopa alendo komanso zachilengedwe zimayesa kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe akatswiri okopa alendowa amakhulupirira kuti ndizowononga zokopa zachikhalidwe. Momwemonso ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito zokopa alendo kapena zokopa alendo anganene kuti sakuyesera kuletsa zokopa alendo koma m'malo mwake amaziyika m'njira yoti zomwe zokopa alendo zidzakhudzidwe ndi chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chawo zikhale zochepa kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi akatswiri okhazikika komanso okopa alendo amafunafuna njira zobwezeretsanso zinyalala moyenera momwe angathere, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mosamala, kuwongolera malo a zinyalala komanso kupewa phokoso, kuwala ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
Anthu omwe akuda nkhawa ndi zomwe zokopa alendo zimakhudza chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe amalozera ku data iyi. Zindikirani kuti palibe tanthauzo limodzi la zokopa alendo komanso kuti zolembedwa nthawi zambiri zimadalira njira zakumaloko kotero kuti zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa zimangokhala za alendo. N’zosakayikitsa kuti ntchito zokopa alendo si bizinesi yaikulu yokha, koma makampani alionse amene amasamutsa anthu oposa biliyoni imodzi kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina adzakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu. Anthu ambiri amaonanso kuti alendo ambiri amawononga ndalama zosachepera US$700 paulendo uliwonse. Kuyerekeza kokhazikika kuposa momwe maulendo amayendera ndi pafupifupi madola 700 biliyoni pachaka. Pongoganiza kuti ziwerengerozi ndi zolondola ndiye kuti kuyerekeza koyenera ndikuti zokopa alendo zimatulutsa pafupifupi 10% ya ntchito zonse zapadziko lapansi.
Poganizira kukula kwa malonda oyendayenda ndi zokopa alendo, ndikofunikira kuti izidzisamalira komanso kupereka mtundu wa malo omwe angalole kuti kuyenda ndi zokopa alendo zipitirire.
Nazi zina zomwe tonse tingachite kuti titsimikizire kuti maulendo ndi zokopa alendo ndizokhazikika komanso zosamalira zachilengedwe.
Yang'anani madzi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Tourism yayamba kupita patsogolo kwanthawi yayitali mderali. Kuchokera pakupempha alendo ku mahotela kuti agwiritse ntchito matawulo awo kwa tsiku loposa tsiku limodzi kuti asinthe mapepala ogona masiku atatu aliwonse (panthawi yakukhala nthawi yayitali) m'malo mwa imodzi, kuchuluka kwa zotsukira ndi poizoni wina wolowa m'madzi achepetsedwa. Zambiri komabe zingatheke ndipo ziyenera kuchitika. Zatsopano monga mtundu wa Israeli wothirira ndi dontho zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamabwalo a gofu ndi mabwalo akunja. Mitundu yatsopano ya zotsukira ziyenera kupangidwa. Shawa ndi zimbudzi ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zosungira madzi ndipo alendo ayenera kulipidwa m'malo modzudzulidwa chifukwa chopanga zisankho zoyenera.
Limbikitsani zogulitsa zakomweko. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu zakumaloko sikwabwino kwa chilengedwe komanso ndi maziko a zokopa alendo. Zogulitsa zakomweko ndi zatsopano komanso zokometsera zakomweko. Akatswiri ena a zachilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti amachepetsanso mpweya wotuluka mumlengalenga ndi 4%. Zogulitsa zam'deralo ndizotsika mtengo kuzinyamulira komanso zoyendera zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Zogulitsa zakomweko sizikhala zabwino kwa chilengedwe komanso ndizabwino pazogulitsa zanu zokopa alendo.
Tetezani ndi kulimbikitsa zomera ndi zinyama zakudera lanu ndikulimbikitsa. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chakudya, zomera ndi zinyama zakumaloko zimathandizira kusiyanitsa malo omwe muli ndi malo ena. Ngakhale madera akumidzi ali ndi zomera ndi maluwa omwe ali (kapena anali) ochokera ku nthaka yawo. Zomera sizimangowonjezera kukongola kwa chilengedwe, koma zimawonjezera mpweya wabwino, ndipo kukongoletsa ndi njira imodzi yotsika mtengo yochepetsera umbava.
Bzalani ndi kuchulukitsanso mitengo ya m'dera lanu. Mitengo sikuti imangowonjezera mthunzi ndi kukongola kwa malo, komanso imakhala gwero lalikulu lakumwa zowononga mpweya. Onetsetsani kuti mwabzala mitengo yomwe imagwirizana ndi malo anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito makinawo kuti musangowonjezera kukongola komanso kununkhira kwanuko kudera lanu. Kufunika kobzala mitengo m’mizinda n’kofunika kwambiri tikaganizira kuti theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi amakhala m’matauni. M’madera ena a dziko lapansi, monga ku Latin America ziŵerengerozo zikhoza kufika pa 70& ndipo mizinda yambiri ya ku Latin America ilibe malo osungiramo malo osungiramo nyama ndi malo obiriwira.
Ngati malo anu okopa alendo ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena nyanja, samalani osati malo okha komanso madera anu am'madzi. M'madera ambiri a nyanja padziko lapansi asanduka malo otayirako zinthu zomwe sizikukhudza magombe okha komanso usodzi. Mwachitsanzo, matanthwe ambiri a m'nyanja ya Caribbean amakhala pangozi kapena osatetezedwa. Zinthu zimenezi zikatha, zikhoza kutayika kwamuyaya. Kuposa 70% ya dziko lapansi ndi madzi ndipo zomwe zimachitika m'madzi zidzakhudza dziko lapansi.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- As such many who work in sustainable tourism or ecotourism will argue that they are not trying to stop tourism but rather package it in such a way that the tourism's impact on the local physical and cultural environment will be the most minimal possible.
- For the most part we can define sustainable tourism as a form of travel and tourism that permits outsiders to visit a place and not create a harmful impact on the locale's culture, environment, economy or way of life.
- Poganizira kukula kwa malonda oyendayenda ndi zokopa alendo, ndikofunikira kuti izidzisamalira komanso kupereka mtundu wa malo omwe angalole kuti kuyenda ndi zokopa alendo zipitirire.
