Ngakhale kuti akuchulukirachulukira komanso amathandizira kwambiri pagulu, anthu opitilira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi amanyalanyazidwa pafupipafupi pakuwunika komwe kumakhudza mapulani ammudzi ndi zisankho. Kaya muzachipatala, mayendedwe, kapena maphunziro, achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala osawoneka m'mabukuwa omwe amadziwitsa zomwe anthu amafunikira patsogolo. Kuchotsedwa mwadongosolo kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa mautumiki ndipo kumachepetsa zoyesayesa zomanga madera okhazikika omwe angathe kuthana ndi zosowa za mamembala awo onse.
Zokopa alendo ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe kuchotsedwaku kumawonekera kwambiri, pomwe azimayi achikulire, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira makumi asanu ndi atatu, amawonekera kukhala ofunikira kwambiri. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti azimayi achikulire m'zaka izi amawononga ndalama zambiri paulendo woyenda payekha komanso agogo. Komabe, pali kusowa kwachidziwitso pa zosowa zenizeni za akazi amasiye, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo kwa amuna ndi akazi ndipo amatha kukumana ndi mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa penshoni komanso kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza pambuyo pa umasiye.
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa pakusonkhanitsa deta za zokopa alendo kumatsimikizira kufunikira kwa kafukufuku wophatikiza. Mwachitsanzo, motsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia, bungwe la United Nations World Tourism Organisation.UNWTO) yakhazikitsa deta yowonongeka yomwe imagwirizanitsa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ntchitoyi ikupereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza ntchito m'gawo lonse la zokopa alendo, kuphatikiza kutha kwa jenda ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti n’zoyamikirika, kuyesayesa kumeneku kukugogomezera kufunika kwa njira zofananira zomwe zikuphatikizapo achikulire.
Tourism monga Chitsanzo Choyendetsedwa ndi Data
The UNWTO Zosungirako zikuyimira gawo lalikulu pakumvetsetsa momwe zokopa alendo zimakhudzira zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa ntchito m'magawo khumi oyambira azokopa alendo, ndikupereka zidziwitso zomwe zingathandize kulimbikitsa kukhazikika ndi kuphatikizidwa. Komabe, sizimaphatikizapo deta yokhudzana ndi zaka, kunyalanyaza achikulire omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri monga ogula komanso othandizira ku ntchito zokopa alendo.
Zotsatira Zazambiri Zakupatula
Kupatulapo zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zaka zakubadwa kumangopitilira zokopa alendo, zomwe zimakhudza gawo lazaumoyo, mayendedwe, ndi maphunziro. Ndondomeko ndi ntchito zapagulu nthawi zambiri zimalephera kukwaniritsa zosowa za achikulire chifukwa chosowa deta pazokonda ndi zovuta zawo. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe amayendedwe sangakwaniritse zosowa zawo zakuyenda, ndipo chithandizo chaumoyo sichingathetsere bwino chisamaliro cha odwala.
Azimayi okalamba nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa posonkhanitsa deta ndi kukonza ndondomeko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa mautumiki ndi kupititsa patsogolo kusiyana.
Kuti timange midzi yokhazikika, tiyenera kuphatikiza achikulire, makamaka amayi achikulire, posonkhanitsa deta, kufufuza, ndi kukonza ndondomeko. Kusowa kwa deta yeniyeni ya achikulire, makamaka amayi, kumakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zokopa alendo, zaumoyo, ndi zoyendera. Kuyika ndalama mwa amayi okalamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuphatikizidwa muzolinga zofananira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kungapangitse tsogolo lophatikizana komanso lofanana kwa onse.
Chifukwa Chake Zakale-Inclusive Data Imafunika
Kuphatikizika pakusonkhanitsa deta ndikofunikira kwambiri pomanga madera okhazikika, ochezeka ndi zaka. Akuluakulu achikulire ndi otenga nawo mbali pagulu, amathandizira kudzera m'maudindo osiyanasiyana monga osamalira, odzipereka, ndi ogula. Kuchotsedwa kwawo pakusanthula deta kumalepheretsa zosowa zawo ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito zogwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna.
Maphunziro ochokera ku Tourism for Community Resilience
The UNWTO'Zoyambira zikuwonetsa kuthekera kosinthika kwa zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data. Kuti akwaniritse bwino izi m'magawo onse, ogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kukulitsa kusonkhanitsa deta kuti aphatikizepo zaka ngati chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Njirayi idzaonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko ndi mautumiki amakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za achikulire, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo yosiyana ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu.
Kutsiliza
The UNWTO's dataset ikuwonetsera momwe deta ingayendetsere patsogolo pamene ikuphatikizidwa. Kumanga midzi yokhazikika, kuphatikizapo achikulire, makamaka amayi achikulire, posonkhanitsa deta ndi kukonza ndondomeko ndizofunikira. Pochita zimenezi, tikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti phindu la kupita patsogolo kwa anthu likugawidwa mofanana, kupatsa mphamvu anthu onse kuti azikhala bwino.
Kuti mukhale gawo la Ageless Tourism movement, pitani ku Agelesstourism.com
