Ulendo waku South Asia ukuchita bwino kwambiri pachuma padziko lonse lapansi

Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe langotulutsidwa kumene la UN, zokopa alendo zikupeza malo odziwika, kapena osafunikira, pachuma padziko lapansi.

Ripotilo limapereka zowerengera ndi ziwonetsero zosonyeza kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo, ndikuwonanso kuti Brazil ndi Russian Federation zikuyambiranso patadutsa zaka zochepa.

Mu theka loyambirira la 2018, ofika adakwera ndi 6 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2017.

Asia, Pacific, ndi Europe zinakula ndi 7 peresenti, Middle East ndi 5 peresenti, Africa ndi 4 peresenti, ndi America ndi 3 peresenti.

Kuphatikiza ndi magawo ena kudzathandiza, lipotilo likuti.

Kuyang'ana ku South Asia, malingalirowa ndiabwino, koma zochitika zachuma ndizosiyana kwambiri m'maiko onse. Zowopsa zomwe zawonongeka zawonjezeka pachuma zingapo.

Chiyembekezo chakukula ku South Asia

GDP Yachigawo ikuyembekezeka kukulira ndi 5.4% 2019 ndi 5.9% mu 2020, pambuyo pakuwonjezeka kwa 5.6% mu 2018. Kukula kumayembekezeredwa kuthandizidwa ndi anthu wamba ndipo, nthawi zina, kufunika kwa ndalama, ngakhale momwe mfundo za ndalama zikuyendera m'maiko ena. Koma kupyola izi, malingaliro azachuma ndiosiyana kwambiri m'maiko onse.

Chuma cha India chikuyembekezeka kukulira ndi 7.6 ndi 7.4% mu 2019 ndi 2020, motsatana, pambuyo poti chikukula ndi 7.4% mu 2018. Kukula kukupitilizabe kulimbikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamphamvu kwa anthu wamba, malingaliro owonjezera azachuma ndi maubwino pazosintha zam'mbuyomu. Komabe, kuchira kwamphamvu kwakanthawi kwamabizinesi azinsinsi kumakhalabe kofunikira pakukweza kukula kwapakatikati.

Chuma ku Bangladesh chikupitilirabe kukulira mwachangu kuposa 7.0%, pakati pachuma chokhazikika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamphamvu kwa anthu wamba komanso mfundo zandalama.

Mosiyana ndi izi, malingaliro ku Islamic Republic of Iran awoneka olakwika chifukwa chokhazikitsanso malonda, kusungitsa ndalama ndi zilango zachuma ndi United States, komanso zofooka zapakhomo. Chuma cha Iran chikuyembekezeka kuti chayamba kuchepa mu 2018, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukula mu 2019.

Kukula kwachuma ku Pakistan akuti kudzawonjezeka mu 2019 ndi 2020 kufika pansi pa 4.0%, pambuyo poti kukula kukuwonjezereka kwa 5.4% mu 2018. Chuma cha Pakistan chikukumana ndi mavuto ambiri olipira, pakati pa zoperewera zazikulu zandalama komanso zolipirira maakaunti, kuchepa kowonekera kwa malo osungidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukakamizidwa kwachuma chakunyumba.

 Zowopsa ndi zovuta pamalingaliro

Chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chikukumana ndi zoopsa zomwe zitha kusokoneza zochitika zachuma ndikuwononga kwambiri chiyembekezo chachitukuko chanthawi yayitali. Zowopsa izi zikuphatikiza kuchepa kwa kuthandizira njira zingapo; kukulitsa mikangano pamalingaliro amalonda; kusowa kwachuma komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ngongole; komanso kuwuka kwangozi zanyengo, pomwe dziko lapansi limakumana ndi nyengo zowonjezereka.

South Asia ikukumana ndi zoopsa zingapo zomwe zingasinthe kwambiri kukula komwe kukuyembekezeredwa. Kumbali yakunyumba, kusatsimikizika pazandale, zopinga pakukhazikitsa kusintha ndipo, m'maiko ena, mavuto azachitetezo, atha kukhudza chiyembekezo chazachuma. Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri chifukwa dera liyenera kuthana ndi zolepheretsa zomangamanga kuti zithandizire kukulitsa zokolola, kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa umphawi ndikusintha pakusintha kwanyengo.

Kumbali yakunja, kukhazikika kwadzidzidzi kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukulirakulira kwa mikangano yamalonda yomwe ikupitilizabe kumatha kubweretsa chiwopsezo kudera. Mavuto akunja ovuta atha kuwulutsanso kusamvana kwachuma ndi zofooka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama komanso kusowa kwamaakaunti komanso kuchuluka kwa ngongole m'maiko ena.