Central Asia, kwawo kwa mayiko a "Stan", amapereka kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa chikhalidwe ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Mawu akuti “stan” amachokera ku mawu omangirira achi Persia akuti “-stan,” kutanthauza “dziko la.” Amatanthauza gulu la mayiko aku Central ndi South Asia:
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, ndi Pakistan ali ndi kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, kugawana zofanana m'zinenero, chipembedzo, ndi chikhalidwe. Mbiri zawo nzosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta kumvetsa, pamene mayiko angapo adalandira ufulu wodzilamulira Soviet Union itapasuka mu 1991. Pakistan idatuluka mu 1947 kudzera mugawo la British Raj, pomwe Afghanistan ili ndi mbiri yodziwika ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zaulamuliro ndi kudzilamulira.
Kupita ku Stans kumabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ngakhale zowoneka zimasiyana, kulandiridwa sikudodometsa.
Wolemba, Zhanar Gabit ndi munthu wokopa alendo wochokera ku Kazakhstan komanso membala wokangalika wa World Federation of Tourist Guides, membala ndi mnzake wa World Tourism Network.
Kodi zokopa alendo zingathandize bwanji kuti pakhale mtendere? Funsoli ndi logwirizana ndi momwe dziko lilili panopa.
Tourism ndizochitika masiku ano. Mwayi ndi misika imakula tsiku ndi tsiku, chaka ndi chaka.
Anthu a m’mayiko amene kuyenda sikunali kotheka m’mbuyomo analandira jakisoni wa ulendo wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Sadzasiya kuyenda mosasamala kanthu za nkhondo, uchigawenga, masoka achilengedwe, miliri, kapena masoka ena alionse.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti malo omwe amapita amakhala okongola kwambiri kwa alendo pofika chaka kapena mwezi. Zisokonezo zandale zokha zokha komanso nkhawa zachitetezo zomwe zimakhudza chikhumbo cha anthu cholemba mndandanda wawo wapaulendo.
Tourism ndi injini yazachuma, ndipo makamaka mayiko omwe ali ndi zomwe angapereke, nthawi zonse amakhala pamndandanda wapamwamba kwambiri woyendera. Pachifukwa ichi, mayiko ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kugwirizanitsa zothandizira, ndikugawana maulendo ndi mwayi.
Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha dera la Central Asia.
Maikowo adawonekera pamapu pomwe Soviet Union idagwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono idakokera chidwi ku zachilendo komanso zowona.
Ngakhale kusunga zowona kukuchulukirachulukira, derali likadali malo oyera pamapu apadziko lonse lapansi oyenda ndi zokopa alendo. Alendo odzaona malo akuchulukirachulukira kukaona malo achilendo ngati amenewa.
Maiko asanu a “Stan”, monga Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, ndi Turkmenistan, akupanga chigawo chimodzi chodziwika bwino chotchedwa Great Silk Road cholowa.
Kuonjezera Western China ndi Mongolia pamndandandawu kumatipatsa chithunzi chonse cha momwe derali lidakulirakulira m'zaka zachitukuko cha anthu osamukasamuka komanso pansi pa kuukira kwa Mongolia ndi Ufumu wa Russia mpaka lero. Mayiko amenewa analandira ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo nawonso anadzikuza.
Msewu waukulu wa Silk Road ku Central Asia uli ndi njira ya Tien-Shan -Chang'an ya 5,000 km, yomwe ndi gawo lowopsa kwambiri panjira yamalonda, yokhala ndi 700 komanso mpaka 5000 m pamwamba pa nyanja.
Njirayi imakufikitsani kudutsa m'zipululu, m'mapiri, ndi m'mapiri; panjira, mumawona matauni akale mumayendedwe awo apadera a Central Asia kapena Eurasian. Mwa ndale, mayiko ali ngati abale; pazachuma, ndi opikisana nawo pa mpikisano. M'mbiri yakale, amamangidwa ndipo onse ali m'ngalawa imodzi.
Zokopa alendo m'derali zimakhalabe zamtendere chifukwa alendo amagula maulendo ophatikizana omwe amapindulitsa mayiko ndi madera angapo.
Kyrgyzstan ndi Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan ndi Kazakhstan, nthawi zina maulendo amaphatikiza 3,4 komanso mayiko 5 a Stan.
Ndizomveka chifukwa chake anthu angakonde kugula ulendo wopitilira masiku 10 kuti akafike komwe akupita komanso kudziwa chikhalidwe cha ku Central Asia.
Amawona chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe, amayesa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kumvetsera nyimbo, ndi kuyesa zinthu zina monga kukwera pamahatchi.
Iwo amakhutira ndi zimene akumana nazo ndipo amasangalala ndi zimene alandira pa ndalama zimene amawononga.
Maulendo ophatikizana ndi opindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo anthu wamba adzasunga bwino mtendere kuti akope alendo ambiri.
Anthu adzagwira ntchito pa fano lawo, kubwezeretsa kapena kukonza zinthu zachikhalidwe kapena mbiri yakale kapena malo; mayendedwe azachikhalidwe adzakhala okhazikika pakuteteza cholowa, okonda zachilengedwe adzafuna chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa madzi, ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, anthu amvetsetsa zambiri za mfundo zokhazikika.
Kuyenda tsopano ndi moyo. Palibe amene anachokapo kwawo m’madera ambiri padziko lapansi.
Anthu amakonda kupeza zambiri paulendo umodzi. Zili ngati kutenga akalulu awiri pakuwombera kamodzi.
Motero, kukhala ndi ulendo woganizira anthu amene angapite kumadera ambiri kungathandize kwambiri kusunga mtendere m’dziko limodzi ndiponso m’chigawocho.
