World Tourism Network Onani pa Tourism ndi Ugawenga

• Kuukira kwamasiku ano ku Kabul, Afghanistan ndikuukiranso World Tourism.
• August 26^th Kuukira anthu wamba aku Kabul oyesera kuchoka ku Afghanistan kukumbutsanso za momwe zinthu ziliri ku Afghanistan. 
• Pofika tsiku lomaliza kuti US ndi omwe achita nawo anzawo achoke mdziko muno akuyandikira ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo azipumira ndikuwona momwe mphamvu ya a Taliban ingakhudzire dziko la zokopa alendo. 

The World Tourism Network akuwona kuti ndikofunikira kuti gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi lisatetezeke pazomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pa COVID, Climate Change, ndi ziwopsezo.

WTN pulezidenti Dr. Peter Tarlow yemwenso ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino pankhani zachitetezo ndi chitetezo m'makampani opanga maulendo ndi zokopa alendo akulemba kuti:

Ntchito zokopa alendo sizili zosiyana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pano

Ngakhale padzakhala zolemba zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulanda kwa Taliban ku Afghanistan zolembedwa kuchokera pazandale nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa dziko lazandale ndi dziko la zokopa alendo. Mwachitsanzo, kuukira kwa Al Qaeda mu Seputembara 2001 kudali zochitika zandale, koma zotsatira zake zidakhala zachuma posachedwa pa zokopa alendo ndipo makampani opanga zokopa alendo akumva mpaka pano zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake kubwereza kwa Seputembara 11, 2001. Seputembala 2021 sidzangokhala zaka makumi awiri zokha kuyambira ziwopsezo zomwe zimatchedwanso 9-11 (Seputembara 11^th) koma kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano komanso yowopsa padziko lonse lapansi. 

Palibe amene akudziwa momwe dziko la zokopa alendo liziwonekera m'miyezi 6, chaka, kapena zaka ziwiri kuchokera pano. Makampani opanga zokopa alendo nthawi zonse amakhala pachiwopsezo cha zochitika zosayembekezereka kapena zosayembekezereka zandale kapena zachuma zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zochitika za "black swan".  

Momwe kulumikizana kwapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati kuti dziko lapansi likucheperachepera, ndipo zochitika zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo zikuwoneka kuti pamenepo zochitika zakuda zakuda zimawonjezeka ndi nthawi.  

Zochitika izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zisankho zathu zoyenda, zosangalatsa komanso bizinesi. Oyang'anira ntchito zokopa alendo amafunika kuti azikumbukira nthawi zonse kuti zochitika za m'mbiri sizomwe zimachitika, koma ndizomwe zimachitika. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti zosakanikirana izi zimawoneka ngati zosayembekezeka zisanachitike koma zikachitika zidawoneka ngati zowoneka ngati zotsatira zomveka. 

Zochitika zakumapeto kwa chilimwe cha 2021 zikuwonetseratu zochitika izi komanso zokopa alendo, malingaliro amakampani amafunika kuwunikiridwa mozama. Ngakhale ndikulemba nkhaniyi kuchokera ku United States, zowonadi, zochuluka za mbiriyakalezi zimakhudza ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. 

Chilimwe cha 2021 chidadzazidwa ndi zovuta zatsopano komanso zosathetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga zokopa alendo anali akuyembekeza kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chilimwe chakumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kuti mliri wa COVID-19 ukadakhala gawo la mbiriyakale m'malo movuta.  

Kusiyana kwa Delta kwa mliri wa COVID kudathetsa chiyembekezo. 

Mu Ogasiti wa 2021 zambiri padziko lapansi zili munthawi monga katemera kapena ayi ndipo ngati kuwombera kachitatu kuli kofunikira. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, palibe, kapena anthu ochepa kwambiri, omwe adamva za kusiyana kwa Delta kwa COVID.

 Malo oyendera alendo, monga Hawaii, anali kupita patsogolo, ndipo panali chiyembekezo kuti makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi atsala pang'ono kuyamba. 

M'malo mwake, timawerenga mitu yankhani monga: "Bwanamkubwa waku Hawaii Afooketsa Ulendo Wopita ku State Pakati Pakati pa Uptick M'milandu ya COVID-19" (Magazini ya Travel & Leisure), kapena Kusungitsa Hawaii Travel tsopano ndichisankho chamoyo ndi imfa. (eTurboNews)

Kuwonjezeka kwamilandu yamtunduwu kumachitika nthawi imodzimodziyo ku US (komanso padziko lonse lapansi) ikukumana ndi vuto lakukwera kwachuma kwazaka zambiri.   

Mitu yankhani monga iyi yotsatira yochokera ku CNBC (Julayi 2021) "Kukwera kwamitengo kumakwera kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa mu Juni pomwe mitengo yamitengo ikukwera 5.4%" ikufotokoza zomwe munthu aliyense amene amagula akudziwa kale. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti oyang'anira ntchito zokopa alendo amvetsetse momwe kukwera kwamitengo kumakhudzira anthu opuma pantchito omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu lazomangamanga. Gawoli la anthu oyenda nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi ndalama zochepa ndipo limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukwera kwamitengo.  

Vuto lina lomwe lingakhudze ntchito zokopa alendo ndi milandu

Mwachitsanzo mu nkhani yokhudza BBC pa Julayi 7^th pankhani ya umbanda ku America inati: “The New York Times anayang'ana mizinda 37 kudutsa US ndi deta ya miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino (2021), ndipo mwazonse pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa 18% kwa kupha anthu poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyo mu 2020. ”

Mitu yotere padziko lonse lapansi imalepheretsa kupita ku United States malire ake akatsegulidwanso. Vutoli lakhudzanso maulendo apanyumba akumizinda yaku US monga Chicago, Portland, Oregon, Miami, Houston, San Francisco, Seattle, Washington, DC, ndi New York City. 

The kuukira eyapoti ya Kabul lero ikutsimikizira kuti zokopa alendo tsopano zikuyang'aniridwa ndi ziwopsezo zatsopano.  

Pakadali pano, palibe amene akudziwa bwino momwe kulanda kwa Taliban ku Afghanistan kudzakhalire pa zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi.  

Zomwe tikudziwa ndikuti Afghanistan tsopano ili m'manja mwa zigawenga. Ulamuliro wa a Taliban ku Afghanistan zaka makumi awiri zapitazo zidabweretsa malo achitetezo achigawenga a Al-Qaida komanso kuwukira kambiri motsutsana ndi zikuluzikulu zandale komanso zokopa alendo monga World Trade Center ya New York.  

Popeza kuti Afghanistan tsopano ikulamulidwa ndi gulu lachisilamu lokhazikika limapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi mavuto ena apano, makamaka popeza zokopa alendo m'mbuyomu zidakhala ngati maginito pazachiwawa. Kuthekera kwa zigawenga zomwe zikuvulaza kwambiri ntchito zokopa alendo tsopano kwakula kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse kuyambira pomwe ziwopsezo za 9-11. 

Chidule chachidule cha zovuta zina zomwe kugwa kwa Afghanistan kumatanthauza paulendo wapadziko lonse:

• Kuyenda kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri komanso koopsa. Popeza kuti tsopano pali anthu masauzande ambiri omwe sanatengeredwe omwe achoka ku Afghanistan zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi woti ena mwa anthuwa atha kukhala m'zipinda zogona ndipo maboma akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mpaka zitadziwika kuti ndi ndani kuyenda komanso momwe zinthu ziliri.
• Malire a US-Mexico, oopsa kale, adzakhala owopsa kwambiri. United States m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yapitayi yakhala ndi lamulo "lotseguka". Omwe amasamukira kudziko lina osaloledwa bwino akulowa ku United States kuchokera kumayiko onse ochezeka komanso osakondana. Ena mwa anthuwa amabwera pazifukwa zandale zandale kapena mwayi wachuma. Ena akhoza kubwera pazifukwa zochepa ndipo kamodzi ku US amakhala omasuka kupita kulikonse komwe angafune. Kusamuka kosalekeza kosalekeza kumeneku kwadzetsa kale kuwuka kwa umbanda ndi matenda kuphatikiza Covid. 
• Europe ikuyenera kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka kwa othawa kwawo osapitilira omwe apitiliza kupangitsa kuti Europe isakhale yotetezeka komanso yosakopa alendo. Zotsatira zake ndikuchepa kwamakhalidwe ndi moyo wabwino ku Europe.
• 'Njira zopezera ndalama za a Taliban, mankhwala osokoneza bongo makamaka kupangidwa kwa heroine, zidzawonjezeka ndipo kuwonjezeka kumeneku kudzabweretsa mavuto ku zokopa alendo. "Alimi a mankhwala osokoneza bongo" sadzaopanso china chilichonse kupatula wokhometsa msonkho ndipo zotsatirazi zitha kukhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ndipo mwina ngakhale kugonana) padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kumayiko akumadzulo. Ndiwo mayiko omwe amapanga zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. 
• Kuchoka kwadzidzidzi kwa United States kuchokera ku Afghanistan ndi kusowa kwake kwa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ake a NATO zitha kuchititsa kuti mgwirizano wa NATO ufooke panthawi yomwe zokopa alendo zitha kukumana ndi ziwopsezo zatsopano. Makampani opanga zokopa alendo adzafunika kugwira ntchito limodzi komanso mabungwe angapo aboma kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zatsopano zaumbanda kapena umbanda. 
• Zowona kuti aku China akuwona America yofooka zitha kulimbikitsa kuukira Taiwan kapena madera ena akumwera kwa China. Kusakhazikika kotereku kungangokupweteketsa kuyambiranso kwa alendo m'mbali mwa Asia Pacific komanso kumayiko akumwera kwa Asia zokopa alendo m'derali zitha kulamulidwa ndi achi China ndipo mayiko monga North Korea atha kulimba mtima kuti achite mosasamala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti katundu wambiri wapadziko lapansi amapita sitima komanso kuwukira pamisewu yayikulu yam'nyanja kumatha kukweza mitengo yamayendedwe. 
• Kugwa kwa Kabul ndikuyitanitsa oyang'anira zokopa alendo. Ino si nthawi yoti muchepetse chitetezo cha alendo koma m'malo mwake konzekerani nthawi yovuta.  

Atsogoleri oyendera alendo adzafunika kugwira ntchito ndi maboma awo, mabungwe oyang'anira zamalamulo, ndi maunduna awo azaumoyo kuti apange njira zokulitsira ntchito zokopa alendo komanso chitetezo ndi chitetezo chachikulu.  

Izi sizikhala nthawi zosavuta, koma ntchito zokopa alendo zomwe zikuyenera kupulumuka zikuyenera kukumana ndi zenizeni, ziyenera kukhala zokonzekera zoopsa, koma nthawi yomweyo pemphererani zabwino ndipo gwirani ntchito kuti mubweretse anthu pamodzi.

About World Tourism Network (WTN)

WTN ndi liwu lomwe linachedwa kwanthawi yayitali la mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Pogwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zathu, timabweretsa patsogolo zosowa ndi zokhumba za mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi Okhudzidwa nawo.

Posonkhanitsa mamembala achinsinsi komanso aboma pamapulatifomu amdera komanso apadziko lonse lapansi, WTN sikuti amangoyimira mamembala ake okha komanso amawapatsa mawu pamisonkhano yayikulu yoyendera alendo. WTN imapereka mwayi komanso kulumikizana kofunikira kwa mamembala ake m'maiko 128 pano.

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