Chifukwa chiyani ma Costa Rica onse ndi nzika zosankha?

Central American Federal Republic imakondwerera Tsiku la Guanacaste

1. Ulamuliro waku Spain ku Central America udatha mu 1812 pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha ku Mexico. Mu 1824, Costa Rica anali gawo la Federal Republic of Central America, pamodzi ndi mayiko ena monga El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, ndi Nicaragua.
2. Tsiku la Guanacaste ndi tchuthi ku Costa Rica, chokondwerera pa Julayi 25. Pogwira ntchito yotsitsimutsa gawo la zokopa alendo pambuyo pa mliri wa COVID-19, holideyi ipititsidwa Lolemba lotsatira kuyambira 2022 mtsogolo
3. Amadziwikanso kuti 'Annexation of Nicoya Day' (La Anexión del Partido de Nicoya), tsikuli likuwonetsa kulandidwa kwa Guanacaste mu 1824 pomwe chigawochi chidakhala gawo la Costa Rica.

Dera la Guanacaste linali gawo la Nicaragua ndipo malire ndi kumpoto kwa Costa Rica. M'mizinda ikuluikulu itatu ku Guanacaste, panali misonkhano yokambilana yokambirana za kuchoka ku Nicaragua kupita ku Costa Rica. Referendamu adayitanidwa kuti asankhe zoyenera kuchita. Pa referendum, Nicoya ndi Santa Cruz adavota inde kuti alowe nawo Costa Rica, pomwe Liberia idavota kuti isakhale ku Nicaragua. Zotsatira zake zonse zidathandizira kulandidwa kwa Costa Rica.

Central American Federal Republic idapereka lamuloli moyenerera ndikusainira pa Julayi 25th 1824, kulola kuti Chigawo cha Guanacaste chikhale gawo la Costa Rican.

Chaka chilichonse, pa July 25, mlendo ankaona kanthu kakang’ono zosiyana zikuchitika. Ana asukulu sakusukulu. Mabanki, maofesi aboma, ndi malo ena amabizinesi atsekedwa. Anthu - makamaka ana aang'ono - amabvala kavalidwe wamba (mavalidwe wamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira, oyera, ndi amtambo).

Chinsinsi, chathetsedwa: Lero ndi "Tsiku la Guanacaste" kapena kupitilira apo, chikondwerero cha "la Anexión del Partido de Nicoya" ("Zowonjezera za Guanacaste").

Tchuthi ndichabwino kwambiri kuno ku Tamarindo, popeza tili m'chigawo cha Guanacaste - pachimake pachikondwerero cha tsikuli. Izi zati, Guanacaste Day ndi tchuthi chachikulu ku Costa Rica, osati ku Guanacaste kokha: Lero ndi tchuthi chovomerezeka m'maboma onse asanu ndi awiri. Lero likulemekeza tsiku lomwe chilumba chathu - chomwe tsopano ndi chigawo - chidakhala gawo la Costa Rica. Lero ndi tsiku lokondwerera.

Zonsezi Zinayamba Zaka XNUMX Zapitazo…

Lero likuyamba osati lero koma zaka zambiri zapitazo - zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, pomwe Spain idayamba kulamulira dera lomwe tikudziwa kuti Central America. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1500 (ukoloni) ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 (ufulu), Central America inali ndi zigawo zingapo zaku Spain. Madera awiriwa: Chigawo cha Costa Rica ndi Chigawo cha Nicaragua.

Panthawi imeneyi, a Partido de Nicoya - dera lomwe lero, limaphatikizapo pafupifupi chigawo chonse cha Costa Rica ku Guanacaste - chosokonekera Kumvera zigawo zonse za Costa Rica ndi Nicaragua. The phwando analowanso mu ndale zodziyimira pawokha - zachidziwikire, nthawi zonse mokhulupirika ku likulu la Spain ku Central America ku Guatemala.

Kwa zaka mazana atatu, Partido de Nicoya adapanga ubale wazachuma komanso wamalonda ndi Province la Costa Rica. Chifukwa chake, mu 1812, pomwe Spain idayitanitsa nthumwi kuti akakhale nawo ku Cortes de Cádiz (makhothi a Cadiz), Nicoya adasankha kutumiza nthumwi yawo ndi feduro la Costa Rica. Mgwirizano waboma unali utabadwa.

Pasanathe zaka 1821, mu XNUMX, Central America inayamba osadalira Spain. Pofika mu 1824, Central America inali itapanga dziko lodziyimira palokha, a Republic of Chitipa, lotchedwa Federal Republic of Central America.

Guanacaste: Chisankho Choyimira pawokha

The Partido de Nicoya pa nthawi yosintha: Kodi angalowe nawo Federal Republic of Central America ngati gawo lodziyimira palokha la Nicaragua, kapena ngati gawo la chigawo chodziyimira pawokha cha Costa Rica?

Pa nthawiyo, ku Nicaragua kunali chiwawa komanso ndewu. Komano Costa Rica, anali mwamtendere. Kuphatikiza apo, ubale wamalonda pakati pa Costa Rica ndi phwando anali olimba (ndikukula mwamphamvu).

Koma zowonadi, zinthu sizinali zomveka bwino: Panali mgwirizano pandale komanso mayanjano kumagawo onse awiriwa. Chifukwa chake, pomwe Costa Rica idapereka mayitanidwe andale ku Partido de Nicoya, Nicoya adayitanitsa voti.

Mizinda ikuluikulu itatu ya Nicoya - Villa de Guanacaste (tsopano Liberia), Nicoya, ndi Santa Cruz - adakhala miyezi ingapo mu 1824, akukambirana za mwayiwu. Mapeto ake, Nicoya ndi Santa Cruz adavota inde: The Partido de Nicoya kulumikiza ku Costa Rica.

Tsikulo linali July 25, 1824.

Chikondwerero cha Mtendere

Masiku ano, Costa Rica ikuyimira mtendere ndi demokalase

Chifukwa chake lero komanso pa Julayi 25, ku Costa Rica, timakondwerera madera mwamtendere (ndi demokalase) chisankho kulowa nawo dziko lathu lamtendere (komanso la demokalase).

Ndi malingaliro omwe mumamva kulikonse komanso kawirikawiri: "de la patria por nuestra voluntad ” - "Ndi Costa Rica mwa kusankha." Ndife Costa Rica chifukwa tidasankha kukhala otero, ndipo ndife okondwa chifukwa cha chisankhocho. Ndipo kotero, lero, mwina mumva zambiri nyimbo, onani ochepa makombola, ndikudina phazi lanu kwa ena kuvina kwachikhalidwe. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kupeza fayilo ya perete.

Ndipo pamene muli pantchitoyo, musaiwale kugwira chanza chamanja amaphatikiza ndi kapu ya madzi a tamarind. Ndiwo chikhalidwe chonyada cha Guanacaste!