- Pali anthu omwe amayenda ndi cholinga chongogonana mosaloledwa.
- Mtundu wakale wakale wa ukapolo waumunthu ndiwonso gawo lazamalonda zomwe zimakhudza akuluakulu komanso kupezerera ana.
- Amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi komanso kusadziwika kuti amapezeka kudzera m'makampani ochereza alendo kuti agwiritse ntchito chiwerewere.
Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo cha zokopa alendo ayenera kuwonjezera pa kupereka chitetezo nawonso athane ndi chiwopsezo chauchigawenga chomwe chimayang'ana malo oyendera, zochitika zazikulu, komanso malo ogulitsira komanso alendo. Mdziko la miliri, chitetezo cha zokopa alendo chimafunikanso kuti anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitalewa azigwiranso ntchito bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kufunikira kocheza ndi akatswiri azaumoyo komanso kuyesa kupanga maulendo oyenda bwino komanso alendo komanso kupeza njira zololeza omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zokopa alendo kuti akhale athanzi.
Tsoka ilo, pali mbali ina yamdima yokopa alendo, momwe alendo komanso anthu am'deralo amatenga nawo mbali, ndiye malonda a anthu. Sikuti kugulitsa anthu konse kumakhudzana ndi zokopa alendo. Zina mwazolinga zake ndi uhule wakomweko, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ukapolo wa amuna ndi akazi. Tsoka ilo, mtundu watsopanowu wa ukapolo waumunthu ulinso gawo lazamalonda. Njira yatsopanoyi yozembetsera anthu sikuti imakhudza anthu achisoni komwenso imazunza ana.
Ngakhale zomwe anthu ambiri amafuna kukhulupirira, pali anthu ena omwe amayenda ndi cholinga chogonana mosaloledwa. Palinso magawo a zokopa alendo komanso maulendo apaulendo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu obedwawa ngati ntchito yotsika mtengo. Pali zifukwa zambiri za matendawa, kuyambira pakukhulupirira kuti anthu akumayiko otukuka ndiopanda pake poganiza kuti wolanda mwanayo amakhulupirira kuti mwana akhoza kukhala namwali, kukhulupirira kuti anthuwa sangathe kuteteza zokha ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nambala iliyonse zomwe wolakwirayo amakhulupirira kuti ndizokhutiritsa.
Ziribe kanthu chifukwa chomwe waperekera kuti apereke cholakwa, malonda a anthu ndipo kuzunza anzawo ndizosaloledwa komanso zowononga mwana, wamkulu, komanso gulu lonse. Kuzunzidwa Kwamalonda kwa Ana (CSEC) ndikuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zachiwerewere kwakhala kukuchitika m'mbiri yonse, komabe m'zaka zaposachedwa pomwe milanduyi idadziwitsidwa ndi maboma komanso anthu.
Makampani ochereza alendo sangathawe vutoli. Amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi komanso kusadziwika kuti amapezeka kudzera m'makampani ochereza alendo kuti agwiritse ntchito chiwerewere. Ogwira ntchito osalemba akhoza kuopa kuti "agwidwa" chifukwa chake amalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akapolo m'malo mongobwerera kudziko lakwawo. Sikuti malo ogona malo okhawo omwe amakhala malo ogwiririra anthu komanso nthawi zambiri kukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito koma mavutowa amathanso kupezeka pamasewera, mapaki, komanso zombo zoyenda. Ogwira ntchito ambiri sangazindikire zizindikiro zakugwidwa kwa anthu kapena kudziwa kuti anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito amathanso kuzunzidwa.
Ngakhale ena anena kuti mantha a COVID-19 kapena kuchuluka kwa zoletsa zoyendera zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano zitha kutsitsa chiwerengero cha omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, ena anena kuti umphawi wochulukirachulukira chifukwa cha mliriwu wawonjezera kuchitira anthu nkhanza. M'malo mwake, izi ndi malingaliro chabe ngakhale kutsegulidwa kwa malire akumwera aku US kungayambitse kugulitsa anthu ku North America konse.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingafotokozere chifukwa chomwe kuzembera kulipo komanso momwe zimayendera ndi zokopa alendo. Izi zogonana zosaloledwa zitha kukulitsidwa ndi kusadziwika chifukwa chokhala kutali ndi nyumba zawo, kapena chifukwa chofuna kulamulira mwamuna kapena mkazi wina. Kukula kwachangu komanso kwapadziko lonse kwamayendedwe apansi otsika kwapangitsa kuti ndege ziziyenda mosavuta komanso malo atsopano komanso omwe akutuluka, akatsegulidwa, amapezeka ndi alendo ambiri, kuphatikiza omwe angachite zachiwawa zakugonana kwa ana. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto azachuma omwe akuchitika chifukwa chotseka kwa maboma apanga gulu latsopano la anthu oponderezedwa omwe atha kuzunzidwa.
Ntchito zokopa alendo makamaka makamaka zomwe zimadyetsa anthu osauka komanso osadziteteza ndi khansa yomwe imafinya pamalonda komanso zokopa alendo. Tsoka ilo, palibe amene akudziwa ndendende kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuvutitsidwa ndi nkhanza zoterezi. Bungwe la International Labour Organisation (ILO) lati chiwerengero cha omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi chitha kukhala mamiliyoni. Kugulitsa anthu ngati malonda osaloledwa kumalingaliridwa kuti kumabweretsa madola mabiliyoni aku US kwathunthu ndipo akukhulupilira kuti pafupifupi 60% ya anthu onse ozembetsa padziko lonse lapansi amachitiridwa zachipongwe, pomwe 20% ya omwe akuzunzidwa ndi ana. Ziwerengero zenizeni za omwe amalipidwa zolipiridwa ndi / kapena osalipidwa (antchito odzozedwa a akapolo) padziko lonse lapansi sizikudziwika koma manambala akuwoneka odabwitsa.
Kuti ayambe kuthana ndi vutoli, Tourism Tidbits imapereka malingaliro otsatirawa.
-Osabisala vuto; kuwulula. Anthu oyendera alendo, makamaka masiku ano a mliri, akuyenera kulengeza kuti ali ndi mfundo yolekerera. Lamuloli limatanthauza kuti oyang'anira ntchito zokopa alendo akuyenera kutulutsa zidziwitso zochenjeza alendo kuti kuzunzidwa kwa akulu ndi ana sikuloledwa. Izi zimayenera kukhala kuma eyapoti, zipinda zama hotelo, komanso malo azokopa alendo. Ndiudindo wa aliyense amene amagwira ntchito zokopa alendo kuti agwiritse ntchito maluso ake otsatsa pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli.
-Dziwani kuti vutoli likhoza kupezeka mdera lanu. Limodzi mwamavuto akulu ndi matenda obisikawa ndikuti madera ambiri okopa alendo sadziwa kapena amasankha kuti asaone vutoli. Kunyalanyaza vuto la ukulu sikumapangitsa vutoli kutha koma kumangowonjezera kukula kwa vutolo.
-Kukhazikitsa gulu logwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira zamalamulo kuti musanthule ndikupanga njira. Munthawi ya COVID-19 iyi ndi nthawi yopanga njira zatsopano zothanirana ndi chiwerewere. Palibe yankho limodzi lomwe lingakwaniritse zonse. Funsani ngati izi zikuchitika mdera lanu chifukwa chosowa chitetezo kapena malamulo? Kodi umphawi ndi chinthu chachikulu? Kodi ogwira ntchito zalamulo sanapereke vuto ili moyenera?
- Dziwani kuti madera otukuka padziko lapansi nthawi zambiri amakhala malo ochitira anthu nkhanza. Akuluakulu oyendera madera monga Europe, United States, Japan ndi Israel akuyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti magawo awo padziko lapansi nthawi zambiri amakhala olandila anthu.
-Khalani ndi zotulukapo kwa iwo omwe akutenga nawo mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu ambiri omwe amachita nawo nkhanza za anthu, mwa iwo ndi awa: wogula, amene "akubwereka" mwanayo, mkazi, kapena mwamuna, wopezayo, monga wakuba mwana kapena kholo yemwe "amagulitsa" mwanayo ndi apakati, monga ogulitsa malo ogona omwe amalola kuti anthu anzawo azizunzidwa pamalo awo. Onse atatu akuyenera kuzengedwa mlandu mokwanira pamalamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mahotela akuyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti ngati atapanda kuzindikira zachiwerewere kapena zantchito ndiye kuti azilipira chindapusa, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, kapena hoteloyo iyenera kutsekedwa.
-Zindikirani kuti ana atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri. Sikuti zokopa zogonana zimangogwiritsa ntchito ana kuti azisangalala nthawi yomweyo, koma ana atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga makanema olaula amathera makanema. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti malamulo atsopano angafunike kuteteza ana kapena malamulo omwe alipo kale angafunike kukhazikitsidwa kwambiri.
-Gwirani ntchito ndi anthu akumaloko. Kulimbana ndi nkhanza zakugonana ndi njira yomwe gulu la zokopa alendo lingawonetse gulu lomwe limasamala. Gwirani ntchito ndi mabungwe azikhalidwe, ndi zipembedzo komanso gulu lina lililonse lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi vutoli. Mwa kuwonetsa kuti oyang'anira zokopa alendo samangokhala ndi nkhawa ndi vutoli, komanso ali okonzeka kuyesetsa kuthana nalo, makampani azokopa alendo akumaloko athandizira kwambiri kukopa mitima ndi malingaliro aomwe akukhalamo komanso apaulendo mofananamo.
-Gwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe amakakamiza anthu kuti azindikire kuti zomwe zikuchitikazi ndi zoipa. Khalani kutali ndi mwano. Tourism imagwiritsa ntchito mawu otchulira zambiri. Pankhani yokhudza kugwiriridwa ndi kugwiriridwa ntchito ndimphamvu kuti mawuwo akhale abwinoko. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mongonena kuti "zolaula za ana" amazitcha "zida zowonera ana." Alimbikitseni mawuwa ngati njira yochititsa manyazi anthu.
-Osawopa kulengeza mayina a anthu omwe akugulitsa kapena kugula anzawo. Lolani dziko lapansi lidziwe kuti anthuwa akugulitsa kapena kugula amuna, akazi ndi ana kapena amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosaloledwa ndi zoyipa pamalo awo. Chofunikira ndikuti zokopa alendo ziyenera kukhala mphamvu yayikulu ndikuwonetsa dziko lapansi kuti ntchito zokopa alendo zimasamala.
#kumanga
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- There are many reasons for this sickness, ranging from the belief that people in the lesser-developed world are worth less to the notion that the child predator believes that a child is more likely to be a virgin, .
- Although some have argued that the fear of COVID-19 or the number of national travel restrictions now in place might have lowered the number of victims during the pandemic, others have argued that the increased poverty caused by the pandemic has increased human exploitation.
- No matter what the reason given to justify the crime, human trafficking and exploitation are illegal and destructive to the child, to the adult, and to the whole of society.
