Mndandanda Wofunika Kwambiri
Kupita ku Africa kumafuna kudzipereka. Palibe njira yachangu yofikira ku kontrakitala, ndipo palibe njira yachangu yosinthira kuchokera mumzinda umodzi kupita kumzake kapena kuchokera ku dziko lina kupita ku linzake. Kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikofunikira, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo kasamalidwe ka nthawi ndi mayendedwe atsatanetsatane.
Africa sikupezeka mosavuta kwa apaulendo ambiri. Kuperewera kwa mayendedwe aboma komanso kuchepa kwa maulendo apandege kumapangitsa kuyenda kwa FIT kukhala kovuta, ndipo zikwangwani zochepa za misewu, thandizo lochepa pamisewu (mwachitsanzo, malo ogulitsira mafuta, malo odyera ndi malo osambiramo, ntchito zadzidzidzi) zimapangitsa kuti tchuthi chodziyendetsa chikhale mayeso a luso komanso kusinthasintha.
Kufunika kwa Safari
M'Chiswahili, safari amatanthauza "ulendo," ndipo safari yaku Africa ndi ulendo womwe umabweretsa nyama zodabwitsa (mikango ndi akambuku, njovu ndi zipembere) - pafupi kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, safaris adalumikizidwa ndi kusaka nyama zazikulu; komabe, ndi kuwononga mosaloledwa ndi kusamala komanso kusamalira anthu ambiri apaulendo, maulendo ambiri a safaris masiku ano amayang'ana kwambiri kuwona, ndikuyamikira, "kuwombera" kokha pakujambula nyama, malo owonera ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa. Safaris imathandiza alendo kuti azitha kudzionera okha "zomwe adawona kale pawailesi yakanema, zolemba za nyama zakutchire, kapena magazini ndi mabuku.
Safaris ndi gawo lofunikira pamakampani oyendera. Pali zowopseza zazikuluzikulu ku "dziko lachilengedwe," ndipo anyamata oyipa ali ndi nkhawa zowononga nyama, kubzala mbewu, ndi kuipitsa malo. Kulingalira za "zokopa alendo paulendo," zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zitheke komanso kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo kuthengo, zimapereka ndalama zomwe maboma ndi mabungwe azisamalira posamalira nkhalango ndi kuteteza nyamazo.
Travel Kuwala
Chifukwa mapulani amatha kusintha popanda kuzindikira, ndikofunikira kuyenda maulendo patchuthi ku Africa. Chikwama chimodzi chonyamula, chikwama chimodzi (kapena fanny phukusi - zomwe ndimakonda) kuphatikiza chikho chimodzi, ndipo ndibwino kupita. Kuyambira mlengalenga mpaka pansi, Africa ndiulendo wopita kutali, kotero chitonthozo ndikofunikira kuganizira mukamanyamula.
Sankhani zovala zomwe ndizosavuta kutsuka mu hotela kapena kabati ndikufulumira kuuma. Nyengo yosintha (kuyambira m'mawa m'mawa mpaka madzulo mpaka masana otentha komanso owuma), kuvala mosanjikiza ndiye njira yokhayo. Sankhani malaya amodzi kapena awiri omwe amakonda kwambiri komanso ataliatali (okhala ndi chinyezi), malaya ogona, ma khaki (ofupikitsa komanso atali), ma leggings (achidule komanso atali), malaya otuluka thukuta, mpango wa thonje, madzi owala jekete lopanda kanthu, nsapato, nsapato zoyenda ndi nsapato kapena zopindika, masokosi angapo, suti yosambira ndi chipewa (ndi mlomo), kuphatikiza chikwama cholemera - ndiye - bwezerani zovala zina zonse chipinda.
Muyenera kukhala ndi: Pasipoti (ndipo nthawi zina ma visa apaderadera), omwe ali ndi pasipoti, Inshuwaransi yaulendo, chosinthira magetsi (Universal ndi South Africa), charger yamagetsi, zida zothandizira, ma electrolyte (ie, ufa wa Gatorade), zotchingira dzuwa, zopukutira madzi, mapepala achimbudzi ndi / kapena phukusi la zotupa, choyeretsera dzanja, chopukutira m'manja ndi kamera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mafoni am'mutu, zimbudzi zamwini, mavitamini, mankhwala azamankhwala, ma antidiarrheal ndi ma antiacids, Tylenol, aspirin, mankhwala ozizira a OTC, mankhwala othamangitsa ziphuphu ndi kuyabwa, magalasi a dzuwa , seti yachiwiri yamagalasi amaso, ndi ndalama (zamaupangiri, kuwoloka malire, zokhwasula-khwasula).
Musabweretse: zovala zazing'ono kapena zazifupi, zazing'ono zosafunikira (siyani zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi odula kunyumba).
Kukhala wathanzi. Pewani madzi apampopi; Madzi am'mabotolo amapezeka - koma - popeza amapangidwa kuchokera kumadzi omwe alipo, mwina sangakhale chakumwa chabwino nthawi zonse. Coke ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zili m'mabotolo zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha madzi. Pokhapokha mutakhala mlendo kumalo osangalatsa / malo opulumukira, pewani madzi oundana ndi zipatso / ndiwo zamasamba.
Planning
Alendo ambiri ku Africa akhala akuganizira za ulendowu kuyambira ali ana. Mwina adamuwona Mkango King, kapena amafuna kuwona komwe zoo zimasunga mikango, akambuku ndi njovu.
Sichingachedwe kukonzekera, koma kuyambitsa zokambirana ndi wapaulendo / woyendetsa alendo kapena akatswiri ena oyendera miyezi 5-9 pasadakhale ndibwino; Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati masiku aulendo akuphatikizapo kuyendera Kumwera kwa Africa nthawi yayitali, Julayi-Okutobala. Osadalira masamba osangalatsa kuti musankhe woyendera ndi / kapena wothandizira maulendo. Fufuzani anzanu, abale, kuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito pa LinkedIn.com ndi Facebook.com ndikulumikizana ndi makampani omwe mumawakonda.
Khalani Otetezeka. Khalani aulemu
Posachedwa kumamatira pa sofa wako, nthawi zonse pamakhala zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndiulendo; komabe, ulendo waku Africa ulibenso otetezeka ngati kuyendera madera ena apadziko lapansi. Njira zodzitetezera kuti tikhale otetezeka kumsika ndizofanana-zomwe zimagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Kungakhale kutalika kwa malo ogona achiafirika ndi misasa yomwe ili patali ndi mizinda, koma chowonadi ndichakuti malowa amakhala otetezedwa bwino, ndipo umbanda umakhala wocheperako.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Africa si malo osungira nyama. Alendo ndi alendo m'mapaki a safari ndipo ndikofunikira kuti alendo azilemekeza omwe akuwasamalira komanso malowa. Khalani mu galimoto, galimoto kapena 2WD ndikutsatira malangizo a wowongolera.
Monga anthu apaulendo aulemu, zimangoganizira zokambirana osalankhula; Nyama zimachita mantha mosavuta, ndipo kunyada kwa mikango mwina sikungayandikire chifukwa phokoso la gulu lanu likuwapangitsa kukhala amanjenje. Musayembekezere kuwona nyama iliyonse paulendo umodzi, kumbukirani kuti nyama zilibe nthawi. Nthawi zonse, khalani otseguka ndi makamera okonzeka. Nthawi zambiri wowongolera samangopangitsa gulu kuti lizichita chilichonse koma kungokhala chete mu galimoto ndikudikirira kuti nyama zibwere kudzawayendera.
Mverani. Nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame zimalumikizana ndipo zikangokhala chete, zitha kutanthauza kuti mkango uli pafupi.
Malire
Kudutsa dziko lina la ku Africa kupita ku lina si kophweka ngati kuyenda ku United States kapena ku Ulaya. Dziko lirilonse limasunga malire ake ndipo likuyembekeza kuti malamulo ake, zolipiritsa ndi malamulo adzalemekezedwa ndikutsatiridwa. Ndi munthawi izi pomwe luso lazitsogoleredwe zakomweko ndilofunika chifukwa ndi ameneyu, ndi ubale wapamtima ndi oyang'anira zamalamulo, omwe angathandize kuthamangitsa pasipoti / chindapusa.
Ino si nthawi yofunsa mafunso ndipo nthawi zambiri, si nthawi yojambula zithunzi. Ena mwa ogwira ntchito m'boma atha kukhala "amanyazi amamera," ndipo amakwiya chifukwa chokhala nawo pazithunzi zanu zatchuthi. Khalani okonzeka ndi ndalama ndi ma kirediti kadi kuti mupeze ndalama zolowera m'malire, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosinthika.
Zolemba
Musanayambe ulendowu, onetsetsani kuti mapasipoti onse, ma visa, zolemba zamankhwala ndizoyenera. Mapasipoti ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabwerera kwanu (miyezi 6 ikulimbikitsidwa). Alendo aku South Africa akuyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri opanda kanthu mu pasipoti yawo (kuphatikiza masamba awiri ovomerezeka m'mapasipoti aku US). Mukuyenda kumayiko angapo aku Africa kudzera ku South Africa? Apaulendo ayenera kuloleza masamba okwanira kudziko lililonse lomwe akuchezera ndikukhala ndi masamba a 9 opanda chikwangwani a aliyense amene angabwererenso ku South Africa.
Kuyenda ndi ana kumafuna kukhala tcheru kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mapasipoti ovomerezeka a makolo ndi ana, pangafunike satifiketi yakubadwa kwa mwanayo yomwe imalemba mayina a makolo onse awiri (zikalata zoyambirira kapena makope ovomerezeka a choyambirira). Ngati mwana akuyenda ndi kholo limodzi, mwanayo angafunikenso kalata (affidavit yosapitilira miyezi inayi) yofotokoza chilolezo cha makolo. Kutengera dziko lochokera, pakhoza kukhala zikalata zina zofunika ndi mayiko aku Africa. Fufuzani ndikuwonanso kawiri musanachoke kunyumba. Ngati zikalata zofunika sizinapangidwe kuma eyapoti ndi kuwoloka malire, okwera sangaloledwe kupitiliza ulendo wawo.
Lowani nawo Gulu (kapena Osati)
Magulu onse sanapangidwe ofanana. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi bajeti yayikulu ndipo mutha kukonzekera kalozera wapaulendo payekha kuti akutsogolereni kuma eyapoti, kuthandizira kuwoloka malire, ndikukonzekera mayendedwe apansi kuchokera ku malo ogona a safari / kampu yotsatira, mudzakhala mgulu. Magulu amakonzedwa mwachisawawa, ndipo anthu amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi chifukwa cha tsiku ndi nthawi yomwe abwera komanso / kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe angakhalemo mu vani kapena pa bwato.
Alendo ambiri ku Africa akuyenda ndi osachepera munthu m'modzi: atha kukhala wokwatirana naye, wofunika wina, kapena BFF, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito "kamodzi paulendo wa moyo wonse" kuti asonkhanitse anthu ambiri am'banja kapena anzawo aku koleji limodzi.
Ngati mukuyenda nokha, mwina mudzaponyedwa pagulu - chifukwa pali mpando womwe ulipo kapena munthu wokonzedweratu asankhidwa kumapeto komaliza. Kuyenda ndi gulu la alendo kumafuna kunyengerera (kuchokera kumbali yanu). Sikuti aliyense amakhala ndi mpando wazenera, ndipo ngati mukuyenda nokha, sizokayikitsa kuti musankha chilichonse (kuyimitsa chotupitsa, malo osambira, mwayi wogula). Ngati kunyengerera ndikusinthasintha sikuli mbali ya luso lanu, konzani galimoto yapayekha ndikupeza mwayi wochita zofuna zanu mwachangu.
zodyera
1. Khalani okonzeka komanso osasunga nthawi. Pitani kuchimbudzi, pakani kamera ndi kupukuta m'manja musanapite ku vani. Ndi ulemu kuti mufike kwakanthawi koyambirira kuti wowongolera alendo adziwe komwe muli ndipo sayenera kumuimbira chipinda chake cha hotelo.
2. Khalani okonzeka kulemekeza zofuna za gulu; ndikukhulupirira kuti abwezera ulemu.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito liwu lanu lamkati ndikulankhula pang'ono. Osayendetsa woyendetsa masewerawo kapena mamembala ena a gululi misala ndi mafunso kapena ndemanga nthawi zonse.
4. Pewani kusuntha mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyimirira mu galimoto mukakhala pafupi ndi nyama chifukwa izi zitha kuzidabwitsa. Kusuntha kosagwedezeka, kosafunikira kapena kosayembekezereka kumalepheretsanso membala wagululi kupeza chithunzi chawo "chabwino".
5. Kuleza mtima ndi khalidwe labwino. Palibe nthawi kapena zolemba pa safari. Kudikirira kumatha kukhala gawo la ulendowu. Osakhala woyamba kutenga botolo la madzi, kulumpha m'galimoto yosambira kapena kutenga sangweji yoyamba.
6. Khalani okonzeka. Bweretsani botolo lanu lamadzi, chophimba cha dzuwa, chipewa, zoonera patali, kamera, zovala ndi zovala zoyeretsera m'manja. Wowongolera akhoza kukhala ndi izi ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera, koma alendo akuyembekezeka kubweretsa zawo.
7. Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ayenera kuvomereza kuti si onse mgululi omwe angaganize kuti anawo ndiabwino monga momwe mumadziwira. Kumbukirani mamembala ena a gululi. Ngati ana anu sangathe kukhala odekha komanso odekha chifukwa cha safari yosangalatsa, mwina ndibwino kukonzekera galimoto yanu.
8. Zopatsa. Musaiwale kupereka malangizo anu, oyendetsa, ogwira ntchito kumsasa ndi ena pa safari. Malangizo ndi gawo lofunikira pantchito ya antchito.
Go2Africa
Oyendetsa malo oyendera malo, ndiponso oyendetsa maulendo akuyembekeza za tsogolo la Africa. Banki Yadziko Lonse ikulimbikitsa kulingalira za dera loti lipezeko ndalama ndikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mgwirizano watsopano pakati pa maboma, ogwira nawo ntchito zachitukuko ndi mabungwe azinsinsi. Banki Yadziko Lonse inanena (2012) kuti zokopa alendo ndi 8.9% ya GDP yaku East Africa, 7.1% yaku North Africa, 5.6% ya West Africa ndi 3.9% yaku Southern Africa. Alendo amatha kuthandiza pakukula kwa Africa pochezera Africa, kuthandizira zinthu zikwizikwi zokopa alendo, ndikulimbikitsa ena kuti aziyenda nawo pothandiza pakukula kwachuma.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.
