China ikuti Ayi pa Khrisimasi, koma Inde pa zokopa alendo

Tchuthi chili pano, ndipo dziko losangalatsa kuyendera ndi China pokhapokha ngati muli Mkhristu ndipo mukufuna kukondwerera Khirisimasi. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa zomwe zingachitike potengera kuchuluka kwa mipingo yomwe idawonongedwa, akhristu omwe akuwukiridwa ndikubedwa ndi akuluakulu aku China.

Akhristu ali pafupi kuchita chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa Yesu Khristu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ku Peoples Republic of China.

Alendo ochokera ku China akuwoneka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akuwongolera madera ambiri okopa alendo akunja ndi chuma chawo. Ambiri azachuma azachuma m'malo olamulidwa ndi chikhristu amakonda alendo aku China. Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwa alendo aku China kunja kwa nyanja ndikukondwerera sabata la Tchuthi ili. Kunyumba, atsogoleri a ku China anati musachite Khrisimasi.

Pamene Khrisimasi ikuyandikira, Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China (CCP) chikupitirizabe kulamulira zochita zachipembedzo. Mipingo yomwe ili m’gulu lovomerezeka ndi boma la Three-Self Patriotic Movement alamulidwa kuti apemphe zilolezo m’mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma, kuphatikizapo nthambi ya Religious Affairs Bureau ngati akufuna kuchita chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi m’malo awo olambirira.

Zoonekeratu kuti dziko la China likuphwanya Chikhristu ndi lodziwikiratu, pamene gulu lolamulira la Community likupitiriza kulimbikitsa ufulu wachipembedzo m'dzikoli.

Mipingo inagwidwa ndi kuphwasulidwa, Mabaibulo ndi mabuku opatulika analandidwa ndipo anakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano oti aziyang’anira zochitika zachipembedzo m’chigawo cha dzikolo cha Henan, chomwe chili m’gulu la Akhristu ambiri ku China.

Malinga ndi malipoti a WDR Radio, ana amatengedwa kwa makolo awo achikristu ngati akana kulemba chizindikiro kuti “alibe chipembedzo” pamakhadi awo olembetsa.

Pansi pa Purezidenti Xi Jinping, mtsogoleri wamphamvu kwambiri ku China kuyambira Mao Zedong, okhulupirira akuwona kuti ufulu wawo ukuchepa kwambiri ngakhale dzikolo likutsitsimutsidwa zachipembedzo.

Masiku angapo apitawo, munthu amene amayang’anira tchalitchi cha Thre-Self m tauni ya Houling, mumzinda wa Yongcheng m’chigawo cha Henan m’chigawo chapakati cha China, anadandaula kuti: “Kungokondwerera Khirisimasi, tchalitchi chimafunika kupeza masitampu a chivomerezo kuchokera m’madipatimenti angapo; apo ayi, sitingathe kuchisunga.”

Malinga ndi magwero, mosiyana ndi zaka zapitazo, tchalitchichi chinayambitsa zokonzekera zonse zofunika za Khirisimasi kumayambiriro kwa November. Woyang’anira tchalitchicho anafotokoza kuti: “Chaka chino, boma likufuna kuti matchalitchi apeze chivomerezo ku Bungwe la Religious Affairs kuti akondweretse Khirisimasi, choncho tinafunsira mwamsanga.”

Komabe, ntchito yofunsirayi sinakhale yosalala. Pakali pano, mpingo ukuyembekezerabe zotsatira zake. Woyang'anirayo ananena mopanda chochita kuti: “Akuluakulu a mudzi atavomereza pempholi, tinali ndi vuto loti tipeze chidindo kuchokera ku boma la tauniyo; sanafune kutero. Pambuyo pake, mwa kuyesayesa kwakukulu ndi kulumikizana, ntchitoyo yavomerezedwa. Koma tikufunikabe kuthana ndi vuto lomaliza, lomwe ndi Bungwe Loona za Zipembedzo la Municipal Religious Affairs: pokhapokha titalandira kalata yathu yokhala ndi sitampu ya Bureau, izi zikutanthauza kuti tili ndi chilolezo chawo, ndipo cholinga ichi chitha kuonedwa kuti chakwaniritsidwa.

Lamulo latsopanoli loletsa kukondwerera Khrisimasi lapangitsa okhulupirira kukhala okwiya komanso opanda thandizo. M’modzi wa iwo ananena mosapita m’mbali kuti: “Kungofuna kukondwerera Khirisimasi, oimira matchalitchi amayenera kuthamangira kukatenga masitampu. Iyi ndi njira ya boma yolamulira ndi kuzunza zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo.”

Panthawiyi, mpingo wina wa Three Self m’tauni ya Houling unakumananso ndi zomwezi.

Zadziwika kuti mpingowu udaperekanso mafomu ofunsira m’madipatimenti osiyanasiyana aboma mwezi wa November. Woyang’anira tchalitchi ananena kuti: “Pakadali pano, tchalitchichi n’chokhazikika m’maonekedwe ake. Kenako, boma lidzachitapo kanthu kuti liwulamulire mpingo; iwo sadzakukondani. Tsopano, kuchita Khirisimasi n'kovuta kwambiri; ndipo pempho liyenera kuperekedwa kumagulu angapo (a boma). Masitampu amayenera kupezedwa kuchokera ku komiti ya m'mudzi, boma la tauni, ndi Bungwe la Religious Affairs Bureau. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi kuponderezedwa kotani komwe tidzakumane nako mtsogolomu.

Iye ananenanso kuti m’mbuyomu, matchalitchi sankafunika kupempha chilolezo kuti azikondwerera Khirisimasi. Kupatula apo, matchalitchi angapo amakondwerera Khirisimasi pamodzi, nthawi zina, kwa masiku angapo otsatizana. Pa Khrisimasi ya chaka chino, ngakhale atavomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu, matchalitchi amakumanabe ndi mitundu yonse ya ziletso. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika za Khirisimasi zikhoza kuchitika pa December 25, ndipo ana amaletsedwa kuchita nawo zikondwerero zachipembedzo.

Chaka chino, kuwonjezera pa kukulitsa ulamuliro wawo pa matchalitchi a Chipulotesitanti Odziona okha Atatu ochita zochitika za Khirisimasi, akuluakulu a CCP akupitirizabe kuyambitsa ndawala zosiyanasiyana za “kunyanyala Krisimasi” ndi “kukana zipembedzo zakunja.” Maofesi achitetezo aboma ku China aletsa, "kuletsa zokongoletsa ndi zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi Khrisimasi." Pa Disembala 15, Urban Management Bureau ya mumzinda wa Langfang m'chigawo cha Hebei, idapereka chidziwitso "chokakamiza", chonena kuti anthu saloledwa kuyika mitengo ya Khrisimasi, magetsi kapena zinthu zina zofananira m'misewu ndikuletsa mwamphamvu masitolo kuti azichita zotsatsa panyengo ya Khrisimasi. .

M’busa Liu Yi, yemwe anayambitsa bungwe la Chinese Christian Fellowship of Righteousness ku San Francisco, m’dziko la United States, ananena za nkhaniyi kuti: “Tinganene mwachidule m’chiganizo chimodzi: Chotsani zinthu zonse zokhudza Khirisimasi ndi kuletsa anthu. pokondwerera Khirisimasi.”

Chizunzo chochuluka cha Akhristu ku China chimachitikira kagulu kakang'ono ka Akhristu achi Muslim kapena Tibetan Buddhist. Atsogoleri achipembedzo achi Muslim ndi Tibet Buddhist akadali ndi mphamvu m'zigawo zodzilamulira za Xinjian ndi Tibet. M'madera amenewa, kutembenuka kumawoneka ngati koposa kusintha chipembedzo - m'malo mwake,  ndi kusakhulupirika kotheratu kwa anthu ammudzi ndi banja lako. Makolo ndi anthu a m’madera ambiri amazunza kwambiri Akhristu odziwika bwino. Munthu wina amene amazunza anthu ndi boma la Chikomyunizimu, lomwe limaletsa ufulu. Akhristu, makamaka, ali ndi mpanda ndi maulamuliro, chifukwa ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri lachitukuko ku China losalamulidwa ndi boma.

Ngakhale kuti kusiyana pakati pa matchalitchi olembetsedwa ndi boma ndi amene sanalembetsedwe kale kunkachititsa kuti azunzidwe kapena ayi, izi sizili choncho. Akhristu onse amanenezedwa, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu chikukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina kuti chikhalebe ndi mphamvu. Otembenuka kuchokera ku Chisilamu kapena Chibuddha cha Tibetan akapezeka ndi mabanja awo kapena madera awo, nthawi zambiri amawopsezedwa, kuvulazidwa mwankhanza ndikukauza akuluakulu aboma. Nthaŵi zina okwatirana amakakamizika kusudzula Akristu okwatirana, ndipo ana ena amachotsedwa kwa makolo awo Achikristu. Ubatizo wapoyera sungatheke, ndipo zochitika zonga maukwati ndi maliro ophatikizapo Akristu odziŵika zimakanidwa ndi ma imamu ndi malama.

Mu August 2017, nyumba zingapo za tchalitchi cha Katolika m’chigawo cha Shanxi zinawonongedwa, ngakhale kuti anthu a m’matchalitchiwa ankayesetsa kuziteteza. Nyumba za okhulupirira zidagwidwa ndipo katundu adalandidwa ku Guangdong, Xinjiang ndi Anhui. Matchalitchi nawonso akhala akuwukiridwa, ndipo eni nyumba amene amabwereka malo m’matchalitchi akukakamizika kuletsa mapanganowo.

Kuphwanyidwa kwa Chikhristu ndi gawo limodzi lakulimbikitsa kwa Xi kuti 'Sinicise' zipembedzo zonse zamtunduwu poziphatikiza ndi 'makhalidwe aku China' monga kukhulupirika ku Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu. M’miyezi ingapo yapitayi, maboma m’dziko lonselo atseka mazana a mipingo yapaokha yachikristu yapanyumba.

Matchalitchi akunyumba amakakamizika kusintha malo kuti asatsekedwe ndi akuluakulu aku China, zomwe zikupangitsa moyo wa akhristu okalamba kukhala wovuta kwambiri.

Utsogoleri waku China sikuti umangoyang'anira zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, koma kuwongolera kwake zokopa alendo osati ku China kokha komanso kupanga kochulukira kokopa alendo kumadalira ndale zawo komanso malo opindulitsa okhala ndi alendo. Mphotho iyi simabwera popanda mtengo, ndipo imabwera mwachangu kuposa momwe timayembekezera.

Nazi mndandanda wa malo apamwamba a Khrisimasi aku US komanso yoyendera alendo aku China.