IATA World Sustainability Symposium ku Madrid

Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) loyamba la World Sustainability Symposium (WSS) latsegulidwa ku Madrid lero ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikufunika kuti akwaniritse kudzipereka kwamakampani oyendetsa ndege pofika 2.

"Kufuna kuyenda pandege kukuwonetsa kuti tonse tikufuna dziko lomwe titha kuwuluka ndikuchita izi ndikuchepetsa mpweya wathu. Kukhazikika ndiye vuto lalikulu lamakampani, ndipo sitikupewa maudindo athu. Kudzipereka kwathu ku net CO2 zotulutsa pofika 2050 ndizolimba. The World Sustainability Symposium idzalola otenga nawo mbali kuyang'ana pa ntchito yomweyi, mofunitsitsa komanso mwachangu, kuti apange mphamvu kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chathu. Tili pano kuti tigawane zomwe taphunzira, kudziwa momwe kusintha kwasinthira, ndikusintha ntchito yathu moyenera, kwinaku tikusonkhanitsa maboma ndi okhudzidwa kuti athandizire kutulutsa mpweya m'makampani, "atero a Willie Walsh, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa IATA.

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zothandizira kukwaniritsa ziro zotulutsa mpweya wa CO2 pofika 2050 zomwe zikuyankhidwa ku WSS ndi monga:

1. Njira zochepetsera kuwonongeka kwanyengo

Mafuta a Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) akuyembekezeka kuthandizira kwambiri (62%) kuti akwaniritse ziro pofika chaka cha 2050. Kufuna kwa SAF ndikwambiri, koma kupezeka kukuchepera. Ndipo, zovuta zazikulu zimatsalirabe pakukulitsa milingo yofunikira. Akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi awunika zinthu zothandizira yankho:

• Ndondomeko za boma zolimbikitsa kupanga,
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa njira ndi zakudya zopangira SAF,
• Zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi zowonetsetsa kuti kutulutsa kwa SAF kuchokera pakupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumakhala kofanana,
• Kukopa ndalama kuti muwonjezere kupanga,
• Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yolimba yowerengera ndalama za SAF, kutengera kusungitsa anthu odalirika omwe amathandizira kachitidwe kakutsata buku ndi zonenera,
• Kuthekera kwakupanga kwa SAF kupindula popanga matekinoloje osunga kaboni ndi kusunga.

Omwe atenga nawo gawo pa WSS awonanso njira zokulirapo zochepetsera kuphatikiza ma hydrogen kapena ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi komanso kuwongolera kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa airframe ndi injini. Udindo wa mgwirizano mu unyolo wamtengo wapatali udzawunikidwanso. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, njira zamakampani oyendetsa ndege zochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndizosiyana. Mitu yotsatirayi ili m'gulu la zomwe sizili za CO2 zomwe ziyenera kukambidwa pa WSS:

• Zosintha pakuyesa kuwunika, kuyang'anira, kupereka lipoti ndikuchepetsa zotsatira za contrails,
• Kuchotsa pulasitiki m'nyumba ya ndege.

2. Kutsata momwe ziro zikuyendera

Mu 2021, ndege za membala wa IATA zidavomereza chigamulo choti zikwaniritse ziro zotulutsa mpweya wa CO2 pofika chaka cha 2050. malonjezano akhazikitsa cholinga chenicheni chokhala ndi tsiku lomveka bwino lomaliza, palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni yomwe yapangidwa kuti iwonetsedwe ndi kutsatiridwa pamakampani. Msonkhanowu udzayang'ananso njira zofananira ndi njira zoperekera malipoti zomwe zikufunika kuti zitsimikizire modalirika komanso molondola momwe ziro zikuyendera pofika chaka cha 2022. Idzaganiziranso ma levers osiyanasiyana a decarbonization monga SAF, ndege zam'badwo wotsatira ndi matekinoloje oyendetsa ndege, zomangamanga ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuchotsera kaboni / kuchotsa mpweya wotsalira.

3. Zothandizira makiyi

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi zoperekera zolimbikitsa komanso kuthandizira kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwamakampani kupita ku net-zero. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kusintha kwina kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, makamaka kusintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, mgwirizano pakati pa maboma ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale ndiwofunikira kwambiri popanga dongosolo lofunikira kuti akwaniritse zolinga za decarbonization.

Symposium idzazama mozama pazantchito zazikulu zomwe zachuma ndi ndondomeko zidzagwira kuti zipititse patsogolo kupita patsogolo pa njira yopezera ziro ndipo, pamapeto pake, kuthandizira kuthetsa zina mwazofunika ndi ndalama zomwe zikufunika pamene zikuthandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu.

"Chochitikachi chikufuna kuzindikira madera omwe akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti afulumizitse kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege kupita ku net-zero CO2 mpweya pofika 2050, chifukwa palibe nthawi yowononga. Izi ndizovuta komanso zovuta, ndipo palibe chochita chimodzi chomwe chingapereke yankho lamatsenga palokha. M'malo mwake, tifunika kupita patsogolo pazochitika zonse panthawi imodzi, ndipo izi zidzafuna mgwirizano wapadera m'madera onse a mafakitale athu, pamodzi ndi olamulira ndi makampani azachuma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake WSS ndi zolemba zake zamtsogolo ndizofunikira kwambiri - kulola ochita zisankho, zonse zofunika pakusintha kwandege, kukumana ndi malingaliro ndi mayankho a mkangano kuti tithe kuti zinthu zichitike limodzi", adatero Marie Owens Thomsen. Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Sustainability ndi Chief Economist wa IATA.