Italy ili pamalo achisanu ndi chitatu mu mpikisano wokopa alendo

The biennial Lipoti la World Economic Forum kuyerekeza chuma cha 140 ndikuyesa zinthu ndi mfundo zomwe zimathandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha gawo la Travel & Tourism (T&T), zomwe zimathandizira pakukula ndi kupikisana kwadziko.

Kuyendetsedwa monga m'makope am'mbuyomu a Spain, France, Germany, kutsatiridwa ndi Japan ndi United States, masanjidwewo amawona. Italy olangidwa ndi mkhalidwe woipa wazachuma ngakhale phindu lazachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.

Italy, motero, imatsimikizira udindo wa 2017, wotsogozedwa ndi Australia, Canada, ndi Switzerland. Monga Il Sole24Ore (Economy ya Italy tsiku lililonse) ikufotokozera, phunziroli likuwunikira chaka chino pa kukhazikika kwa zokopa alendo, mochulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe akukula: ofika anali, kuposa zonse zomwe zidanenedweratu, opitilira 1.4 biliyoni. mu 2018, zokonda zimatsitsa mtengo komanso zotchinga zotsika kuposa kale.

Gawoli likutsutsa pakalipano, koma mfundo yovuta, yomwe ikukumana ndi anthu obwera sidzakhalanso mphamvu zowonongeka kapena ndondomeko zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kake, ikuyandikira mofulumira kuposa momwe ikuyembekezeredwa.

Popereka 10% ya GDP mu 2018, gawo la zokopa alendo likukulanso kwambiri pankhani ya mpikisano komanso ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo chothandizirachi chikuyembekezeka kukwera pafupifupi 50% pazaka khumi zikubwerazi chifukwa chakukula kwa anthu apakatikati padziko lapansi , makamaka ku Asia.

Monga tanenera kale, mfundo zamphamvu za ku Italy ndizo zachilengedwe (lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi mayiko a 140) ndi chikhalidwe (chachinayi), koma mabuleki ali pamwamba pa nyengo yoyipa yamalonda (110th) ndi kupikisana kwamtengo wotsika (129th) zabwino zopangira zokopa alendo, koma siziwala chifukwa cha chitetezo ndipo ndi chachitatu pazinthu zina zofunika monga kusungitsa chilengedwe, ntchito za anthu komanso zomwe zimaperekedwa patsogolo (zosauka) zoperekedwa ku zokopa alendo.

Omwe akutsogola pamabizinesi ochezeka ndi Hong Kong, patsogolo pa Singapore ndi Switzerland. Dziko lotetezeka kwambiri ndi Finland, patsogolo pa Iceland ndi Oman. Kwa ukhondo, kanjedza imapita ku Austria, patsogolo pa Germany ndi Lithuania.

Pazantchito za anthu komanso msika wantchito, USA ndiyopambana, patsogolo pa Switzerland ndi Germany. Pankhani ya kukonzekera kwaukadaulo, malo abwino kwambiri akadali Hong Kong (Italy ndi 41st). Pakupikisana kwamitengo, lipotilo limapereka malo oyamba (modabwitsa) ku Iran, patsogolo pa Brunei ndi Egypt.

Mayiko onse akuluakulu ndi malo okwera mtengo kwa alendo. Spain, yomwe ili ndi malo a 101, imatsimikiziridwa kuti ndiyo yopikisana kwambiri pa mpikisano waukulu kutsogoloku. Jeresi yakuda imapita ku United Kingdom, kutsatiridwa ndi Switzerland (137th).

Pa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, masanjidwewo amapereka mphotho ku Switzerland, Norway ndi Austria, pomwe Canada, Australia ndi USA akukwera pamwamba (Italy 30th). Pazachitukuko pantchito zoyendera alendo, Portugal imakhala yoyamba, patsogolo pa Austria, Spain, USA ndi Croatia.

Pazinthu zachilengedwe, dziko labwino kwambiri ndi Mexico, kutsatiridwa ndi Brazil, Australia ndi China ndipo paudindo Italy imatsogozedwanso ndi France (yachisanu ndi chimodzi) ndi United States (malo achisanu). Pazachikhalidwe komanso maulendo azamalonda, China ili patsogolo, patsogolo pa Spain ndi France.

Malta, Jamaica ndi Cyprus ali pa podium pazambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ku gawo lazokopa alendo. Zachuma zatsopano zisanu ndi zitatu, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa muzosindikiza zamakono, sizinafufuzidwe mu lipoti lapitalo: Angola, Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Eswatini, Guinea, Haiti, Liberia ndi Seychelles.

Zinayi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu lipoti laposachedwa - Barbados, Bhutan, Gabon ndi Madagascar - sizinatchulidwe nthawi ino chifukwa cha deta yosakwanira. Chuma 140 chomwe chidachitika chaka chino chikuyimira pafupifupi 98% ya T&T GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi.