IATA: Kufuna Kwa Air Cargo Kuchepa

Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) adatulutsa zidziwitso za Epulo 2023 misika yapadziko lonse lapansi yonyamula katundu wamlengalenga, ikuwonetsa kupitilira, koma pang'onopang'ono, kutsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidafunikira chaka chatha.

• Zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi, zoyezedwa pamakilomita onyamula katundu (CTKs), zidatsika 6.6% poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2022 (-7.0% pantchito zapadziko lonse lapansi). Kutsika uku kunali kusintha kwa mwezi wapitawo (-7.6%).

• Mphamvu (zoyezedwa mu matani onyamula katundu omwe zikupezeka, ACTK) zidakwera 13.4% poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2022. Zinakweranso 3.2% poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2019, ndikukhala koyamba m'zaka zitatu kuti kuchuluka kwake kudaposa milingo ya COVID-2.3 isanachitike. Kukweza kolimba kumayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamimba pomwe kufunikira kwabizinesi yonyamula anthu kumachira. Kusintha kwa izi, mphamvu zonyamula katundu zidatsika ndi XNUMX%.

Ntchito zotsogola zidatha mu Marichi patatha zaka 2.5 zakuchita mosalekeza.

• Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zikupangitsa kuti anthu azifunidwa ndi izi:

o Chigawo cha maoda a katundu watsopano padziko lonse lapansi cha Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), chomwe chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa katundu, chinasintha mu Epulo. Mulingo wa PMI waku China udaposa chizindikiro cha 50 chosonyeza kuti kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku chuma chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chotumiza kunja kukukulira.

o Kugulitsa katundu padziko lonse lapansi kudakwera ndi 0.2% m'mwezi wa Marichi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka koyamba pachaka kuyambira Novembala 2022.

o Kukwera kwamitengo ya ogula ndi opanga kwatsika. Mutu wa April wa Consumer Price Index (CPI) udalemba mitengo ya 5.0% ku US, 0.3% ku China, ndi 3.5% ku Japan. Pomwe Europe inali yokwera (8.1%), ili pansi pa 11.5% October 2022 pachimake.

"Makampani onyamula katundu wa ndege akudzisintha kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakuyambiranso kwa okwera zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwa m'mimba. Ntchito za Preighter zidayimitsidwa mu Marichi ndipo ntchito zonyamula katundu zidachepetsedwa ndi 2.3% mu Epulo. Malo ofunikira ndi ovuta kuwerenga. Kutsika kwa inflation ndikwabwino. Koma kuchuluka ndi liwiro lomwe izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko zandalama zomwe zingapangitse kuti anthu azifuna sizikudziwika. Kulimba mtima komwe kudapangitsa kuti makampani onyamula katundu ayendetsedwe ndi vuto la COVID-19 ndikofunikiranso pambuyo pake, "adatero. Willie Walsh, Director General wa IATA.

April Regional Performance

• Ndege za ku Asia-Pacific zinawona kuti katundu wawo wa ndege akutsika ndi 0.4% mu April 2023 poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo wa 2022. Uku kunali kusintha kwakukulu mu ntchito poyerekeza ndi March (-6.8%). Kuchuluka komwe kulipo m'derali kudakwera ndi 41.2% poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2022 pomwe kuchuluka kwamimba kumabwera pa intaneti kuchokera kumbali ya okwera bizinesi.

• Onyamula katundu ku North America adawona ntchito yofooka kwambiri m'madera onse ndi kuchepa kwa 13.1% kwa katundu wa katundu mu April 2023 poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo mu 2022. Izi zinali zotsika poyerekeza ndi March (-10.2%). Makamaka, ndege za m'derali zidatsika kwambiri pakufunidwa kwa mayiko mu Epulo chifukwa cha kutsika kwakukulu m'njira ziwiri zazikulu zamalonda: North America-Europe (-13.5%) ndi North America-Asia (-9.3%). Kuthekera kudatsika 1.5% poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2022.

• Onyamula katundu a ku Ulaya adatsika ndi 8.2% m'mabuku a katundu mu April 2023 poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo wa 2022. Izi zinali kuchepa pang'ono kwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi March (-7.4%). Ndege m'derali zidatsika kwambiri pakufunidwa kwamayiko ena chifukwa chakuchepa kwa manambala awiri panjira yazamalonda ku North America-Europe (-13.5%), komanso ku Europe (-16.1%). Izi zidathetsedwa pang'ono ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira ya ku Europe-Asia (3.4%), zomwe zidathandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa konseko m'derali. Kukwanitsa kudakwera 7.8% mu Epulo 2023 poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2022.

• Onyamula katundu a ku Middle East adatsika ndi 6.8% pachaka pazaka za katundu mu April 2023. Uku kunali kuchepa pang'ono kwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo (-5.5%). Kuthekera kudakwera 10.0% poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2022.

• Onyamula katundu aku Latin America adanenanso za kuchepa kwa 1.6% kwa katundu wonyamula katundu mu Epulo 2023 poyerekeza ndi Epulo 2022. Uku kunali kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito poyerekeza ndi Marichi (-4.4%). Mphamvu mu Epulo zidakwera 8.1% poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo mu 2022.

• Ndege za ku Africa zinali ndi ntchito yabwino yokhayo mu April kutumiza kuwonjezeka kwa 0.9% poyerekeza ndi April 2022. Uku kunali kusintha kwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo (-4.3%). Makamaka, njira yamalonda yaku Africa kupita ku Asia idakwera kwambiri mu Epulo, kukwera ndi 20.0% pachaka. Kuthekera kunali 5.3% kuposa ma Epulo 2022.