Ulamuliro wotopetsa wa visa ukusokoneza zoyesayesa za Uzbekistan zopanga bizinesi yokopa alendo

Misewu yopapatiza yanthawi zakale yopita ku nyumba zachifumu zokhala ndi matayala abuluu ndi mizikiti.

M'misika yakum'maŵa munadzadza ndi anthu amalonda amene akuzembetsa katundu wawo.

Nyumba za tiyi zokhala ndi zipilala zamatabwa zojambulidwa ndi zitseko.

Kukongola kotereku kwa nthawi yakale kumaonekera ku Uzbekistan konse, kaya m’mizinda yakale ya Bukhara, Samarkand, kapena Khiva, kapena madera ena akutali m’mphepete mwa msewu wa Silk.

Poyang'ana kutengerapo mwayi pacholowa chake komanso mawonekedwe ake, Uzbekistan ikudzikweza ngati malo ochezera alendo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa mbiri ya Central Asia, chikhalidwe, ndi zakudya.

Koma ngakhale Uzbekistan ikuyesera kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo, boma lake lolamulira - lodzudzulidwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu - likusunga limodzi mwamaulamuliro ovuta kwambiri ku Central Asia. Ndi mwambo wamalamulo womwe nthawi zambiri umatembenuza mtundu womwe wapaulendo womwe dziko likufuna kukopa.

Njira yotsutsanayi inasonyezedwa ndi zochitika zomwe zinachitika kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino.

Monga Uzbektourism, bungwe loyang'anira boma lomwe limayang'anira ntchito zokopa alendo ku Uzbekistan, lidakhala ndi oyimilira akunja ambiri pamwambo wawo wapachaka wa "Tourism Along the Silk Road", World Tourism Organisation idapempha Tashkent kuti achepetse ziletso za visa kwa alendo.

Uzbekistan yaika ndalama zambiri pantchito yake yokopa alendo m'zaka zapitazi, ikumanga mahotela apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi ntchito zabwino ku likulu la Tashkent komanso m'mizinda yakale yomwe imakhala ngati malo okopa alendo mdziko muno.

Dzikoli lasinthanso ma eyapoti ake ndi zomangamanga zoyendera ndege, ndikugula ndege zatsopano za Boeing ndi Airbus kuti ziyendetse anthu apaulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi zoulutsira nkhani za ku Uzbekistan, mzinda wodziwika bwino wa Khiva wokha wachezeredwa ndi alendo oposa 27,000 ochokera kumayiko ena chaka chino, kuphatikiza apaulendo ochokera ku France, Germany, ndi Spain.

Tanya Evans, mkulu wa bungwe loona za alendo ku London la The Silk Road And Beyond, akuti m’zaka zaposachedwa bungweli lakonza maulendo opita ku Uzbekistan kwa alendo mazana ambiri a ku Britain omwe ali ndi chidwi chokaona malo odziwika bwino a mbiri yakale komanso zomangamanga.

Koma Evans akudandaula kuti, mosiyana ndi malo ena ambiri otchuka, kupita ku Uzbekistan kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya visa yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi.

"Nthawi zambiri kwa anthu aku Britain ndi nzika zina za EU, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Tashkent," akutero Evans. "Akakuvomereza visa yanu, ndiye kuti mutha kupita ku kazembe wapafupi ndikukasindikiza pa pasipoti yanu. Simungangopita ku ambassy kukatenga visa. ”

Pavel Pozniak, manejala wa bungwe loyendera maulendo ku Prague-based Adventur, akuuza RFE/RL's Uzbek Service kuti bungwe la Czech likuyembekeza tsiku lina kulimbikitsa maulendo opita kumayiko onse asanu aku Central Asia omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Silk Route wakale.

Koma a Pozniak akuti nkhani ya visa, kuphatikiza kukwera mtengo kwa matikiti a ndege kupita ku Uzbekistan ndi mayiko ena aku Central Asia, kukhumudwitsa alendo ambiri aku Czech.

"Kupatula apo, sitipeza chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza malo oyendera alendo aku Central Asia," akutero Pozniak. "Ndipo sitikutsimikiza ngati tingapeze mabungwe odalirika oyendera alendo kumeneko kuti agwire ntchito limodzi ngati ogwirizana."

Zarif, mwiniwake wa bungwe loona za alendo ku Tashkent yemwe anakana kupereka dzina lake lomaliza, akuti bungwe lake lachinsinsi, limodzi ndi kampani yake ku United States, likukonzekera maulendo okaona malo ku Uzbekistan kwa alendo aku America.

Zarif akuti ulamuliro wa visa waku Uzbekistan ukuyimira ngati chokhumudwitsa chachikulu chomwe makasitomala ake amakumana nacho. Visa imodzi yokha yoyendera alendo ku Uzbekistan kwa nzika zaku US imawononga $ 131, ndipo olembetsa ayenera kudikirira masiku osachepera 10 mpaka visa itaperekedwa.

Amene akufuna kufulumizitsa ntchitoyi ndi masiku asanu akuyenera kulipira $197. Mtengo wa visa ndi wosabwezeredwa ndipo palibe chitsimikizo kuti olembetsa adzalandira ma visa.

"Ma visa ndi vuto lalikulu, ndipo kumayiko ena kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kupeza visa yaku Uzbekistan," akutero Zarif. Ayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, makasitomala athu aku US amavutika kwambiri kupeza ma visa aku Uzbek. "

Ulamuliro wokhwima wa visa waku Uzbekistan ndi miyambo ndi kuwongolera malire ndizomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwa apaulendo ambiri ochokera kumayiko oyandikana ndi Uzbekistan.

Jahongir Sabohi, wabizinesi wa ku Dushanbe, akuti chaka chilichonse amatenga mkazi wake ndi ana kukakhala kutchuthi chachilimwe ku Samarkand, komwe makolo ake anabadwira.

“Chaka chilichonse, kusayeruzika m’malire ndi khalidwe lamwano la akuluakulu a kasitomu limachititsa maulendo athu kukhala owopsa,” iye akutero. "Ngakhale mutakhala ndi visa yaku Uzbekistan, sizitanthauza kuti mutha kulowa ku Uzbekistan. Alonda akumalire a Uzbek amangotseka malire - ngati akumva ngati - osazindikira, popanda kufotokozera. Ndipo kazembe wa Uzbek sikukudziwitsani za izi. Palibe kugwirizana pakati pawo.

"Palibe maulendo apandege pakati pa Dushanbe ndi Samarkand ndipo timayenda pagalimoto, ndipo nthawi zina timakhala masiku angapo mgalimoto kudikirira kuti malire atsegulidwenso," akuwonjezera Sabohi.

Zarif, woyendetsa alendo ku Uzbekistan, akukhulupirira kuti dziko lake labweretsa zovuta zambiri komanso kuti ntchito yoyendera alendo ikuvutika.

"Titani?" Zarif akuti. "Ili ndi lamulo pano, ndipo palibe njira yozungulira."