Middle East mu 2023: Nkhondo, Ulendo Wochepa, ndi Maloto a 'New Europe'

Ngakhale kuti nkhondoyo mosakayikira ikuchepetsa chiwerengero cha alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana m'derali, chochitika ichi chikuwopseza kwambiri zachuma ku mayiko a m'dera la Israeli ku Middle East. Kutsika uku kwathetsa mwachangu nkhani zachipambano zazaka zam'mbuyomu m'maiko ngati Egypt, Lebanonndipo Jordan, omwe chuma chawo chimadalira kwambiri zokopa alendo.

Mkanganowu wakhudza pafupifupi gawo lililonse lazaulendo: oyendetsa maulendo akuchepetsa kapena kuchedwetsa maulendo, maulendo apanyanja akusintha malo awo a sitima, ndipo ndege zikuchepetsa kwambiri ntchito zawo.

Malangizo aboma komanso nkhawa zawo zikupangitsa kuti apaulendo ambiri azikayikakayika kupita kuderali, zomwe zapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri alephere. Ogwira ntchito zoyendera alendo akukhudzidwa ndi zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha nkhondo yayitali pamakampani omwe akuwonetsa kale kulonjeza komanso kukula.

"Europe Yatsopano" Imamwalira Isanawala

Alangizi ndi ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo ku Egypt akuyembekeza kuti Middle East ikhala malo atsopano okopa alendo, kuyembekezera kuti ubale wabwino pakati pa Saudi Arabia ndi Iran utenga gawo lofunikira. Middle East ikuyembekezeka kusinthika ngati "Europe Yatsopano."

Ogwiritsa ntchito paulendo akudandaula za 40% yokha yakusungitsa mpaka Seputembara 2024.

Hussein Abdallah, manejala wamkulu wa Lebanon Tours and Travels ku Beirut, akuti Lebanon ndi yotetezeka ngakhale pali mikangano, komanso pambuyo pa Prime Minister waku Israeli. Benjamin Netanyahu Ndemanga, anali wokonzeka kusintha Beirut kukhala Gaza ina.

Komabe, bungwe la Hussenin silinalandire zosungitsa zilizonse kuyambira pomwe nkhondo idayamba. Amawona zachabechabe kwa malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala odzaza ndi alendo monga Jeita Grotto ndi Baalbek Temples, omwe nthawi zambiri amakopa alendo masauzande tsiku lililonse.

Ofufuza za data omwe amawona kusungitsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi akuti kufunikira kwa mayiko ambiri aku Middle East kukucheperachepera.

Kuyimitsa Mwadzidzidzi Kuchaka Cha Bizinesi Yopambana ku Middle East

Mkanganowu udawonekera panthawi yokopa alendo ku Middle East kutsatira chiwopsezo cha mliri. Pakati pa Januware ndi Julayi chaka chino, alendo obwera kuderali adaposa 2019 ndi 20%, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti Middle East ndi dera lapadziko lonse lapansi kupitilira ziwerengero zokopa alendo omwe analipo kale, malinga ndi bungwe la UN World Tourism Organisation.

Boma la Egypt lidafuna kuwononga alendo okwana 15 miliyoni mu 2023 ndipo linali ndi mapulani okulitsa malo ogona mahotelo komanso kuchuluka kwa ndege kuti akope alendo ambiri. Iwo adafunanso kuchulukitsa ndalama zabizinesi ku gawo lazokopa alendo.

Ntchito zapaulendo ku Israel zatsika kwambiri, ndipo maulendo opitilira 80% adadulidwa mu Novembala poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi 5,000 ndege mu Novembala 2022, malinga ndi atolankhani akumaloko.

Onyamula akuluakulu aku America adayimitsa maulendo apandege opita ku Tel Aviv pomwe mkanganowo udayamba ndipo sanayambirenso ntchito. Ndege zayimitsanso maulendo opita kumayiko oyandikana nawo: Lufthansa idayimitsa ndege zopita ku Israel ndi Lebanon, pomwe onyamula bajeti aku Europe Wizz Air ndi Ryanair adasiya ntchito kwakanthawi ku Jordan.

Zokopa alendo zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, kuyambira 12 mpaka 26 peresenti, la ndalama zonse zomwe amapeza kuchokera kumayiko akunja ku Egypt, Lebanon, ndi Jordan, malinga ndi lipoti la S&P Global Ratings, kampani yopereka ngongole padziko lonse lapansi.

Lipoti lofalitsidwa pa November 6 linasonyeza kuti mayiko oyandikana ndi Israel ndi Gaza ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa zokopa alendo chifukwa cha nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi kusakhazikika kwa anthu, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zawo zakunja. Idachenjezanso kuti kuipiraipira kwavuto lothandizira anthu ku Gaza kapena kukwera kwakukulu ku West Bank kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa anthu othawa kwawo, zomwe zikubweretsa mavuto azachuma kumadera azachuma.

Zokopa alendo zidathandizira pafupifupi 3 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe Israeli amapeza kuchokera kunja mu 2022, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti dzikolo lisamadalire kwambiri gawoli kuposa oyandikana nawo. Komabe, maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi adapanga ndalama zokwana $5 biliyoni (S$6.7 biliyoni) ku boma ndipo zidapereka ntchito zosalunjika kwa anthu pafupifupi 200,000, monga momwe Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ku Israeli unanenera.

Kusintha kwa Cruise

Maulendo ambiri oyenda panyanja ndi oyendetsa maulendo asiya kapena asintha maulendo okhudza Israeli, ndipo kuyambiranso konyamuka sikudziwika.

Kuyenda Molimba Mtima kudayimitsa maulendo 47 kupita ku Israel chaka chino. Komabe, Israeli ndi malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapitako poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena aku Middle East monga Morocco, Jordan, ndi Egypt, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa mayiko asanu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyimitsa kwa mayikowa kwachulukirachulukira kuyambira pomwe nkhondoyi idayamba, ndipo pafupifupi theka la zosungitsa za Intrepid ku Egypt ndi Jordan zidathetsedwa kapena kusinthidwa kumapeto kwa chaka.

Maulendo akuluakulu apanyanja athetsa kuyimba kwa madoko ku Israeli mpaka chaka chamawa, pomwe aku Norwegian ndi Royal Caribbean achotsa maulendo a 2024 kupita ndi kuchokera ku Israel chifukwa chachitetezo ngakhale nkhondo itatha.

Royal Caribbean idawongoleranso zombo ziwiri kuchokera ku Middle East kupita ku Caribbean, pomwe MSC Cruises, kuletsa kuyimba kwa madoko ku Israel mpaka Epulo, imadutsa Aqaba, Jordan, ndi Egypt pamaulendo apadera ndikutumizanso zombo ziwiri.