Zaka khumi Zapadziko Lonse za Sayansi Yachitukuko Chokhazikika

Lingaliroli limapereka mwayi wapadera kwa anthu kuti apite patsogolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito sayansi pofunafuna chitukuko chokhazikika ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chatsopano cha sayansi chomwe chimakhudza aliyense. UNESCO, yopatsidwa udindo wotsogolera ndi UNGA, ikukonzekera ndikugawana masomphenya omveka bwino ndi cholinga chodzipatulira kwa Zaka khumi za Sayansi kupyolera mu zokambirana zambiri ndi Mayiko Amembala, mabwenzi ochokera ku mabungwe ena a UN, mabungwe asayansi apadziko lonse, masukulu a sayansi, mabungwe apadera, ndi Ma NGO.

Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Sayansi ya Sustainable Development Forum unachitika pa Epulo 25 ku Beijing, China. UNESCO, pamodzi ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo wa People's Republic of China ndi People's Government of Beijing Municipality, adakonza msonkhanowu ngati gawo la 2024 ZGC Forum. Cholinga chachikulu cha bwaloli chinali kulimbikitsa Zaka khumi za Sayansi pophatikiza asayansi, mabungwe aboma, mabungwe aboma, ndi mabungwe aboma pokambirana za masomphenya ndi cholinga chake. Asayansi odziwika khumi ndi atatu, akatswiri, ndi akuluakulu aboma ochokera kumayiko asanu ndi anayi adagawana malingaliro awo, ziyembekezo zawo, upangiri wawo, ndi njira zoyendetsera Zaka khumi za Sayansi. Msonkhanowu unaphatikizansopo zokambirana zapamwamba zolimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha sayansi, ndikutengapo gawo kwa anthu pafupifupi 150 ochokera kumayiko oposa 20.

Shahbaz Khan, mkulu wa UNESCO Multisectoral Regional Office for East Asia anati: "Chimodzi mwa zolinga za Zaka khumi ndi kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha sayansi monga mphamvu yamphamvu kuti anthu akwaniritse zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika," adatero Shahbaz Khan. ndi malingaliro apadera asayansi, ali ndi mwayi wapadera wothandizira pa ntchitoyi. Ndipo ndawonapo ndekha momwe China ikugwiritsira ntchito sayansi yoyambira kupititsa patsogolo chilengedwe ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, bwaloli lapereka njira yapadera yolumikizirana ndi sayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimatithandiza kugwiritsa ntchito luso la sayansi padziko lonse lapansi kuti tipange tsogolo lokhazikika limodzi. Tikukhulupirira kuti msonkhanowu ukhala ngati njira yolumikizirana komanso kusinthanitsa chidziwitso, kutipangitsa kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino. ”

Malinga ndi a Hu Shaofeng, wamkulu wa Division of Science Policy and Basic Sciences ku UNESCO Natural Sciences Sector, sayansi yachitukuko chokhazikika imakumana ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo kusavomereza kufunika kwa sayansi, kusakwanira kwa ndalama, komanso kufunikira kogwirizanitsa ndi kuthandizira zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika. Hu akulimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo njira zogawana chidziwitso kudzera mu mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa luso laukadaulo, kulimbikitsa sayansi yotseguka yogawana chidziwitso, ndi kuwongolera kwazinthu zofunikira mu sayansi, ukadaulo, kafukufuku, luso, ndi uinjiniya. Pamapeto pake, zoyesayesa izi zidzapindulitsa anthu kudzera mu sayansi.

Quarraisha Abdool Karim, pulezidenti wa World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) komanso wotsogolera sayansi wa Center for the AIDS Program of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), anatsindika kuti kupyolera mu kuyesetsa kosalekeza ndi ntchito yothandizana, zokumana nazo zazikulu zapezedwa. kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana monga HIV/AIDS ndi COVID-19, kuphatikiza kupereka malangizo ozikidwa paumboni popanga zisankho ndikupanga njira zopewera zasayansi ndi njira zochizira kukhala zofananira komanso zofikirika kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, cholinga chikhalabe chopereka upangiri wasayansi kwa opanga zisankho, kuyeretsa malamulo oyenera okhudzana ndi kuyezetsa, kuika kwaokha, ndi katemera, kulimbikitsa kupewa ndi kuyang'anira miliri, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa anthu ndi maphunziro, komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wasayansi padziko lonse lapansi kulimbikitsa tsogolo lokhazikika. kwa onse.

Malinga ndi Guo Huadong, wophunzira wa Chinese Academy of Sciences ndi Director-General komanso pulofesa wa International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), deta yotseguka ndiyo chinsinsi chotsegula sayansi.

Ananenanso kuti deta yotseguka imathandizira chitukuko cha sayansi yotseguka popititsa patsogolo kuwonekera, kuberekana komanso mgwirizano wazinthu zatsopano zasayansi, potero zimakulitsa phindu la sayansi pa chitukuko cha anthu. Guo anagogomezera kufunika kofulumizitsa ntchito yomanga deta yaikulu, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe apamwamba, kupanga deta yochuluka, komanso kupanga zitsanzo zachitukuko zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi sayansi yotseguka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti deta yaikulu ipititse patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika cha ntchito za sayansi yotseguka.

Anna María Cetto Kramis, pulofesa wa Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) komanso Wapampando wa UNESCO Global Committee on Open Science, adatsindika kulimbikitsa luso la matalente ndi mabungwe. Adatsindika kufunikira kokhazikitsa maziko asayansi otseguka ndikuthana ndi zovuta zamagulu a anthu kudzera mudongosolo labwino, losiyanasiyana komanso lophatikiza sayansi. Njirayi ikufuna kupanga tsogolo labwino kwa mibadwo yotsatira.

Gong Ke, mkulu wa bungwe la China Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies komanso Mtsogoleri wa Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation, anatsindika kuti chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za "Zaka khumi za Sayansi" ndikulimbikitsa anthu odziwa kulemba ndi sayansi. Kuti akwaniritse cholingachi, akupereka malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito njira monga kupanga machitidwe apamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono, kuyang'anira momwe maphunziro a sayansi akuyendera, ndikuyambitsa kampeni yodziwitsa anthu. Izi zikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana amvetsetsa mfundo zasayansi komanso amadziwitsidwa bwino za njira zopangira zisankho.

Carlos Alvarez Pereira, Mlembi Wamkulu wa Club of Rome, anatsindika kufunika kwa chitukuko cha chidziwitso choyendetsedwa ndi makhalidwe abwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga za United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Adayitanitsa kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe a maphunziro amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukulitsa gawo losiyanasiyana la sayansi pakupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu, kukhathamiritsa zida zomwe zilipo kale, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kukulitsa ndalama muzatsopano zasayansi zachitukuko chokhazikika, ndikulimbikitsa kukhalirana kogwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi dziko lapansi.

2024 ndi chikumbutso cha 10 cha kumangidwa kwa Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Center ndi chaka choyamba cha "International Decade of Science for Sustainable Development", zonsezi zimagwirizana kwambiri polimbikitsa kuwerengera kwa sayansi, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wasayansi padziko lonse lapansi. , ndi kulimbikitsa kuthandizira kwa sayansi yoyambira. Zaka khumi za Sayansi zikugwirizana ndi mutu wapachaka wa Msonkhano wa ZGC wa 2024, "Innovation: Kumanga Dziko Labwino", ndikuwonetsanso maiko a ZGC Forum.