Ulendo Waku Uzbekistan Uyambiranso: Kupezeka Kwatsopano kwa Old Samarkand

Mbiri ya Samarkand ndi millennary. Maziko ake ongoyerekeza adayambira zaka zoposa 2,700 (maziko a Roma adayambira zaka 2,273). Samarkand inali mzinda wolemera kwambiri ku Central Asia ndipo udachita bwino kuchokera komwe uli m'mphepete mwa msewu wa Silk, womwe uyenera kuwona panjira zamalonda zapamtunda ndi zam'nyanja pakati pa China ndi Europe.

Msewu wa Kumpoto unali ndi misewu ya 2: imodzi kuchokera ku Urumqi ku China inapitirizabe kupita ku mzinda wa Alma Alta ku Kazakhstan ndikupitiriza ku Kokan ku Eastern Uzbekistan; wina wochokera ku Kashgar ku Xinjiang Autonomous Region ku China adapitilira ku Temez ku Uzbekistan ndi Balkh ku Afghanistan.

Mbiri ya Silk Road idachokera kuzaka za zana lachiwiri BC. Mawu akuti "Silk Road" adangopangidwa posachedwa pomwe akutchula njira zakale kwambiri. Pafupifupi makilomita 2 a njira zodutsa pamtunda, zomwe zimawonjezedwa ndi nyanja ndi mtsinje, sizinakhale ndi dzina lenileni. Mu 8,000, pafupifupi zaka 1877 zapitazo, katswiri wa za nthaka ndi woyendayenda wa ku Germany, Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen, m’mawu oyamba a buku lake lakuti Diaries from China, anatcha malo ochezera a zamalonda ndi kulankhulana kuti “Die Seidenstrasse” kapena “Silk Road.” [zolemba: A.Napolitano].

Samarkand - Kazembe wa Uzbekistan Padziko Lonse

Mbiri ya Samarkand ndi mizikiti yake yakalekale, minarets, madrasas (mayunivesite achisilamu) adayimitsidwa kuti awonetse zodabwitsa zamamangidwe a akatswiri aluso, ojambula zithunzi, ndi "mitundu yonyezimira ya domes za turquoise zomwe zimasintha mtundu ndi kusintha kwa thambo" [quote : F.Cardini], ndipo pansi pa nyali za usiku, matsenga ndi kulota limodzi.

Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a mumzindawu amasunga zinthu zakale komanso mbiri yakale kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana, Koran yakale kwambiri yomwe ilipo, komanso mbiri ya atsogoleri: Tamerlane, Genghis Khan, Alexander the Great, ndi Jalangtuš Bahadur "Opanda Mantha," adawona kuti ndi Bambo Woyambitsa wa Uzbekistan Wamakono.

Chitsitsimutso

Komiti ya boma ya Republic of Uzbekistan yopititsa patsogolo zokopa alendo yakonza zolowera mdziko muno mpaka chaka cha 2025 ndi cholinga chokomera kukwaniritsidwa kwa Infrastructure, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo opezeka alendo komanso omasuka, komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zakunja ndi zakunja. ntchito zokopa alendo zamkati, komanso kukonza bwino komanso kupikisana kwazinthu zokopa alendo za Uzbekistan m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pothandizira ndikuthetsedwa kwa ma visa olowera m'maiko pafupifupi 60 - kukula, ndi kulimbikitsa apolisi oyendera alendo mumzinda uliwonse.

"Kuphunzitsa anthu aang'ono kwambiri ku ntchito zatsopano, kupempha mgwirizano ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo komanso ndi mayiko a mayiko" ndiyo maphunziro.

International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage of Samarkand ili ndi ntchito yophunzitsa maluso achichepere ofunikira kuti azitha kuyang'anira omwe adzayendetsere alendo mdziko muno. Izi ndi kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko yomwe imapereka mwayi wophunzira kunja kwa dziko ndi udindo wobwerera kukatumikira dziko.

UNWTO Kubwerera ku Samarkand

Oyang'anira mzinda akukonzekera kulandira alendo 2 miliyoni ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2023, pomwe mzindawu udzakhala ndi bungwe la 25 la United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Msonkhano Waukulu kuyambira pa Okutobala 16-20, 2023, ku Samarkand. Kuwonjezeka kwa Samarkand airport inamalizidwa pamwambowo.

"Silk Road Samarkand"

Kumalekezero a kum'mawa kwa mzindawo, "Samarkand" "yatsopano" idamangidwa - malo oyendera alendo okwana pafupifupi mahekitala 300. Imatchedwa Silk Road Samarkand. Pano, nyumba zamakono zatulukira moyang'anizana ndi ngalande ya Grebnoy, pamodzi ndi mitsinje yamadzi yochita kupanga yomwe mu nthawi ya Soviet inkagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa gulu lopalasa dziko.

Pafupi ndi ngalandeyi pali mahotela 8 atsopano, malo ogulitsira, ndi malo amsonkhano omwe mu 2021 adachita msonkhano wa Shanghai Cooperation Organisation ndi Purezidenti Vladimir Putin, Purezidenti waku China Xi Jinping, mtsogoleri waku Turkey Recep Tayyp Erdogan, Prime Minister waku India Narendra Modi, ndi Purezidenti wa Iran Ebrahim Raisi.

Mzinda Wamuyaya

Nyumba yachifumu, “Mzinda Wamuyaya,” watulukira mbali ina ya ngalandeyo. Ndizokopa kwambiri anthu am'deralo komanso njira zamantha za alendo aku Europe. Khomo lolowera ku Mzinda Wamuyaya kutengera miyambo yakale ya Registan, bwalo lalikulu la Samarkand wakale. Mkati, muli nyumba pafupifupi 50 zokhala ndi masitolo, mabwalo, malo odyera, ndi masitolo amisiri omwe amawonetsa zovala zachikhalidwe.

Capital

Tashkent ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Central Asia wokhala ndi anthu ndipo ndi malo ofunikira komanso andale, azachuma, chikhalidwe, ndi sayansi mdzikolo.

Mzinda wa Soviet uli ndi misewu yotakata, mapaki, 3 mwa njira zapansi panthaka zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi njanji yamakono yomwe imagwirizanitsa mizinda ikuluikulu ya mbiri yakale ndi "Afrosyob" sitima yothamanga kwambiri. Mahotela am'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso mafashoni aku Italiya komanso zakudya zodyera ali pakhomo pano.

Malo akuluakulu a Khazrati-Imama ndi Suzuk-Ota amaphatikizapo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za mbiri yakale ya Temurids - ufumu womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi Tamerlane-warlord wa Turco-Mongol chiyambi (1370/1405), Museum of the History of Uzbekistan, ndi Museum of Applied Art Arts, komanso mapaki ambiri amalingaliro amakono.

Potsirizira pake, Bukhara akuwonjezera zokopa za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Great Silk Road komwe, kuwonjezera pa zipilala, "Linga la Ark Fortress" likuwonekera - chipilala chakale kwambiri cha zomangamanga ndi zakale ku Bukhara. Imakwera pafupifupi mamita 20 pamwamba pa mlingo wa malo ozungulira pafupifupi mahekitala 4.

Dziko ndi Zakudya Zake: Chorsu Bazaar ku Tashkent

Zakachikwi za mbiriyakale zaphatikizidwa muzojambula zophikira ku Uzbekistan kudzera m'maphikidwe osiyanasiyana komanso zakudya zokonzedwa kale zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga pilaf wonunkhira wa mpunga, womwe uli pamndandanda wa UNESCO Cultural Heritage.

Tourism Minister Aziz Abdukhakimov

Pakati pa zolinga zamtsogolo, kuyang'ana kwakukulu kuli pamisika yofunikira kwambiri ku Europe, Russia, Middle East, mayiko a CIS (9 mwa mayiko 15 omwe kale anali Soviet Union), Middle East Asia, Southeast Asia, China, South Korea, Japan, ndi India. Chidwi chimayang'ana mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe, gofu, masewera owopsa, phiri, mankhwala, mafuko, gastronomy, zokopa alendo zakumidzi, ndi zina.

Pazokopa alendo, malo osiyanasiyana akupezeka kuphatikiza Bukhara Resort Oasis & Spa, Konigil Tourist Village, ndi Heaven's Garden Resort & Spa. Ma helicopters ndi ndege zazing'ono zilipo kuti zitumizidwe.

Ma projekiti awiri akuganiza zopanga makalabu a gofu apadziko lonse ku Jizzakh ndi Samarkand. Yemwe ikugwira ntchito kale ku Tashkent ndi yotchuka ndi alendo ochokera kumwera chakum'mawa. Magawo a niche monga kusaka ndi usodzi akukonzedwa.

Nkhaniyi idapangidwa chifukwa choyitanidwa ndi atolankhani ndi Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ndi Cultural Heritage ku Republic of Uzbekistan mogwirizana ndi Agenzia Italia Unica Events. Turkish Airlines ndi ndege yonyamula ndege yomwe imalumikiza Uzbekistan kuchokera ku Rome L. Da Vinci Airport kudzera ku Istanbul.