Kuyitanitsa maboma aku Caribbean kuti azilipira misonkho yamagalimoto ambiri ndikuchepetsa misonkho okwera ndege

ndi Robert MacLellan, Managing Director, MacLellan & Associates

Zingathe kudalira zokopa alendo Caribbean maboma amaphunzirapo kanthu kuchokera kumayiko omwe amapanga mafuta? Pamene maboma ang'onoang'ono komanso osauka omwe amapanga mafuta adafuna kupeza mtengo wabwino wamafuta - gwero lawo lalikulu la ndalama zadziko - adagwirizana kuti akambirane bwino ndi makampani amafuta amitundu yambiri komanso mayiko otukuka, omwe anali ogula kwambiri. mafuta awo. Mu 1960 maiko asanu mwa awa adalumikizana kuti akhazikitse OPEC - Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries - ndipo pambuyo pake adalumikizidwa ndi mayiko ena asanu ndi anayi. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zolumikizirana zolimba, mitengo yamafuta yakwera pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa US$1.63 pa mbiya mu 1960 kufika pa avareji ya US$77 pazaka khumi zapitazi.

Kukambitsirana kofooka kwa maboma paokha a ku Caribbean motsutsana ndi makampani akuluakulu oyendera maulendo apanyanja, poyerekeza ndi misonkho yamadoko, zikufanana ndi zomwe OPEC idakumana nazo zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo ndipo njira yofananira "yokonzanso" iyenera kutsatiridwa ku Caribbean. Ngati maboma kudera lonselo, kuphatikiza Central America, abwera palimodzi ndikupanga OTEC - Organisation of Tourism Economy Countries - atha kukambirana ngati cartel kuchokera pamalo amphamvu kwambiri ndi maulendo apanyanja. Pakadali pano, mayiko akayesa kukweza misonkho yamadoko, akuwopsezedwa kuti achotsedwa pamaulendo apanyanja ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa limodzi ndi mizere yamphamvu yapamadzi.

Kuchokera pamabizinesi abwinoko, maboma kapena maboma omwe ali ndi maulendo apaulendo amodzi - Alaska, Bermuda ndi Hawaii - akambirana kale zambiri. zimafika ndalama zamadoko kuposa zomwe zili m'maiko ambiri aku Caribbean. Sitima zapamadzi zimakhala mausiku awiri ku Bermuda ndikulipira osachepera $ 50 pamunthu aliyense. Paulendo wapanyanja ku United States ndi Canada, pafupifupi 33% yamitengo yamatikiti amapita kumisonkho yamadoko, poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi 14% yaulendo waku Caribbean. Pokambirana limodzi, maboma m'chigawo cha Greater Caribbean akhoza kupeza zotsatira zofanana ndi malowa ndi misonkho yokwera pamadoko.

Mawu aposachedwa ochokera ku Boma la Antigua & Barbuda adafotokoza mwachidule mbiri komanso momwe misonkho yapaulendo wapamadzi ilili, motere. Mu 1993 mayiko a Caricom poyamba adagwirizana kuti apereke msonkho wocheperako wa US $ 10 kwa anthu oyenda panyanja koma izi sizinachitike chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwamkati. Misonkho yosiyanasiyana yamasiku ano ku Caribbean ili motere: US$18 - The Bahamas ndi The British Virgin Islands, US$15 - Jamaica, US$13.25 - Puerto Rico, US$7 - Belize, US$6 - St Kitts & Nevis, US$5 – St Lucia, US$4.50 – Grenada, US$1.50 – Dominican Republic.

Tangoganizani phindu lazachuma, ngati mitengo yamisonkho yapaulendoyi ingachulukitsidwe ndikuyimitsidwa kudera lonselo pamagawo apamwamba omwe atchulidwa. Vuto limodzi lofunikira komanso lomwe liripo litha kuthetsedwa - misonkho yapaulendo wapabwalo la ndege komanso misonkho ya matikiti a ndege m'derali ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kuti ithandizire kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe akukhala ku Caribbean.

Anthu ongoyendayenda, kaya akumidzi kapena ochokera kunja kwa nyanja ya Caribbean, amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa okwera sitima zapamadzi ndipo amatulutsa ntchito zambiri zakumaloko kuposa momwe amachitira masiku ano bizinesi yapamadzi, yomwe tsopano ikuwononga kwambiri mayiko aku Caribbean. Kuwonjezeka kwa alendo omwe akukhalamo kumayendetsa chitukuko cha mahotela ambiri ndi marinas, komanso mitundu ina yambiri yogulitsa malo ndi zokopa alendo. Mitengo yotsika ya matikiti apandege imachititsa kuti ndege zapakatikati, monga LIAT, ziziuluka ndikuonjezera mipando yandege kupita kumadera aku Caribbean kuchokera kumayiko ena.

Mchitidwe wamalonda wamakampani oyenda panyanja wasintha kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi ndipo suyeneranso kuwonedwa ngati "mnzako" woyenera kumayiko aku Caribbean. Pali malingaliro okulirapo pazilumba zomwe zili ndi masitima apamtunda okwera kwambiri, monga St Thomas ndi Sint Maarten, kuti misonkho yamadoko yamasiku ano simalipiro okwanira chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa madera akumidzi, kuipitsidwa ndi kuwotchedwa kwamafuta ochulukirapo komanso kuchepa pang'ono. khalani m'mphepete mwa okwera masiku ano. Sitima zazikuluzikulu tsopano zili ndi mashopu angapo, ma kasino, malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo yomwe imapereka ma phukusi onse ophatikizika omwe amasokoneza anthu okwera kupita kumtunda. M'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, maulendo oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi akwera kuchoka pa 10% kufika pa 50%, zomwe zikulepheretsa anthu okwera kupita kumtunda ndi kufinya phindu lililonse kwa oyendera alendo. Masiku ano, ndalama zopitilira 80% za DISCRETIONARY zokwera sitima zapamadzi zimakwera.

Sitima zambiri zapamadzi zimasangalala ndi nyengo yokwera kawiri - ku Caribbean kwa miyezi yosakwana isanu ndi umodzi komanso chaka chilichonse ku Alaska kapena ku Mediterranean - zimagwira ntchito mopanda msonkho wamakampani komanso ndi malipiro ochepa kwambiri. Zombo zazikulu kwambiri zimawononga ndalama zosakwana US$300,000 pa kanyumba kakang'ono kuti amange, pamene zipinda za hotelo zatsopano ku Caribbean zimadula mtengo wowirikiza kawiri chiŵerengerochi pa chipinda chilichonse kuti zipangidwe ndikukhala ndi nyengo imodzi yokha yapamwamba. Mabizinesi opikisana kwambiri a sitimayi komanso kukula kwaposachedwa kwa ntchito zokopa alendo m'derali zitha kuonedwa ngati zolepheretsa kubwereketsa komanso kubwereketsanso ku Caribbean.

Chiwerengero chonse cha okwera sitima zapamadzi chinali chopitilira 27 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018, kukwera pafupifupi 10% kuchokera zaka ziwiri zapitazo. M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, zombo zatsopano 106 zikuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndipo, pakali pano, zopitilira 50% za zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi zimakhazikika ku Caribbean kwa Zima. Makampani opanga maulendo apanyanja opindulitsa kwambiri amatha kutenga misonkho yokwera pamadoko ku Caribbean ndipo atero, atakumana ndi gulu lamphamvu lomwe likukambirana.

Musakhulupirire ziwopsezo zilizonse zapaulendo wapamadzi kuti atha kuchoka m'derali pamodzi. The Caribbean ndiye zilumba zokhazo zomwe zili ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso zomangamanga zotsogola zotsogola, zomwe zili pakati pa misika yokhazikika yapanyanja yaku North America ndi Europe komanso msika wodyetsa kukula ku South America.

Kodi sizodziwikiratu tsopano kuti, ngakhale pang'ono, pali lingaliro lokwanira kuti muchepetsenso msonkho wa msonkho pakati pa mlendo wotsalira ku Caribbean ndi wokwera sitima yapamadzi?