African Tourism Board ikuwombera mitu IATA ku African Airline Association

“Kudera lonse la Africa, lonjezo komanso kuthekera kwa kayendedwe ka ndege ndi zolemera. Kale imathandizira USD 55.8 biliyoni pantchito zachuma ndi ntchito 6.2 miliyoni. Ndipo, monga kufunikira kopitilira kawiri pazaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi, gawo lalikulu lomwe ndege zikuchita pakukula kwachuma ndi zachuma ku Africa zikukula mofanana. Ndi misonkho yolondola komanso njira zoyendetsera ntchito, mwayi wapaulendo wapaulendo wopititsa patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu ndiwodabwitsa, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO ku IATA pakulankhula pamsonkhano waukulu wa 51 wa General Assembly wa Mgwirizano wa African Airline (AFRAA) ku Mauritius.

The Bungwe la African Tourism Board Wapampando a Cuthbert Ncube adawombera kalankhulidweko.

Nayi mbiri ya adilesi yomwe a Alexandre de Juniac adalemba:

Olemekezeka ogwira nawo ntchito, amayi ndi abambo, ma protocol onse adawonedwa. M'mawa wabwino. Ndizosangalatsa kuyankha 51^st Msonkhano Wapachaka wa African Airline Association (AFRAA). Zikomo Abderahmane poyitanidwa mokoma mtima. Tikuthokoza kwambiri Somas Appavou, CEO wa Air Mauritius ndi gulu lake chifukwa chochereza alendo.

Ndikoyenera kuti tikukumana ku Mauritius, ndi dziko lomwe limadalira mayendedwe apandege kuti alumikizane ndi dziko lapansi. Ndipo yamanga imodzi mwachuma champhamvu kwambiri ku Africa ndi ndege ngati mzati wapakati.

Kudera lonse la Africa, lonjezo komanso kuthekera kwa ndege ndi zolemera. Ikuthandizira kale $ 55.8 biliyoni pantchito zachuma ndi ntchito 6.2 miliyoni. Ndipo, pakufunika koyenda maulendo apaulendo ku Africa kupitilira kuwirikiza zaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi, gawo lalikulu lomwe ndege zikuchita pakukula kwachuma ndi zachuma ku Africa zikukula mofanana.

Environment

Kukula kwa ndege, komabe, kuyenera kukhala kosasunthika. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pamutuwu kudachitika ku Msonkhano wa 40th wa International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) womwe udamaliza mwezi watha.

Mavuto azanyengo adaika makampani athu poyera padziko lonse lapansi ndikubweretsa mawu atsopano ku mawu apadziko lonse lapansi - "flygskam" kapena "kuchititsa manyazi ndege".

Tikumvetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi nkhawa zakukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe m'makampani onse-kuphatikizapo athu, omwe amawerengera 2% ya mpweya wapadziko lonse wopangidwa ndi anthu. Komabe, akuyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndege zakhala zikuyendetsa nyengo yabwino kwazaka zopitilira khumi.

• Tidadzipereka kukonza magwiridwe antchito a mafuta ndi avareji ya 1.5% pachaka pakati pa 2009 ndi 2020. Tikukwaniritsa - ndipo tikuposa izi - pa 2.3%.
• Tidadzipereka kuti tisatengere mbali ya kaboni kuyambira 2020. Ndipo Msonkhano wa ICAO unatsimikiziranso kutsimikiza mtima kwawo kuti ipambane CORSIA-Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation. Ndiwo muyeso wapadziko lonse womwe ungatithandizire kuthana ndi mpweya wathunthu ndipo upanga ndalama zofika $ 40 biliyoni zanyengo nyengo yonse ya chiwembucho.
• Ndipo tidadzipereka kuchepetsa mpweya wathu mpaka theka la 2005 pofika chaka cha 2050. Akatswiri pamakampani akugwira ntchito kudzera mu Gulu Loyendetsa Ndege (ATAG) kuti adziwe momwe tikwaniritsire izi, kutengera ukadaulo weniweni ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. Ndipo, polimbikitsidwa kwambiri, maboma, kudzera ku ICAO, tsopano akufuna kukhazikitsa cholinga chawo chanthawi yayitali chochepetsera mpweya.

Titha ndipo tiyenera kunyadira izi. Koma padakali ntchito ina yofunika kuchita.

Choyamba, tiyenera kupanga CORSIA mokwanira momwe tingathere munthawi yodzifunira. Burkina Faso, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Uganda ndi Zambia onse adasaina munthawi yodzifunira. Ndipo tikulimbikitsa mayiko onse aku Africa kuti alowe nawo kuyambira tsiku loyamba.

Chachiwiri, tiyenera kulipira maboma chifukwa cha zomwe adachita ku CORSIA. Maiko ochulukirapo - makamaka ku Europe - akuyambitsa misonkho ya ndege yomwe ingasokoneze CORSIA. Izi ziyenera kuyima.

Chachitatu, tiyenera kupangitsa maboma kuti agwiritse ntchito poyendetsa ukadaulo ndi njira zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuwuluka kuyende bwino. Pakadali pano, izi zikutanthawuza kuyang'ana pa mafuta osatha oyendetsa ndege omwe amatha kudula mpweya wathu mpaka 80%. A South African Airways ndi Mango Airlines ayamba kale kuyendetsa ndege za SAF, zomwe ndi zolimbikitsa ndipo zikuyenera kupitilizidwa.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kufotokoza nkhani yathu bwino. Monga atsogoleri amakampani tifunika kuyankhula mogwirizana ndi makasitomala athu ndi maboma athu pazomwe makampani athu akuchita kuti achepetse zovuta zanyengo. Ndipo IATA ikhala ikupanga ndege zanu ndi zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni inu ndi magulu anu kuchita izi.

Anthu akuda nkhawa ndi chilengedwe komanso kusintha kwa nyengo. Icho ndi chinthu chabwino. Koma ndiudindo wathu kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zowona zofunikira kuti apange zisankho zoyenera pankhani yapaulendo wapandege. Ndipo tili ndi chidaliro kuti zomwe tikutsata komanso zomwe tikufuna zidzatsimikizira okwera, apano komanso amtsogolo, kuti atha kuwuluka modzikuza komanso motetezeka.

Zofunikira pa African Aviation

Chilengedwe ndi vuto lalikulu kwa mafakitale onse. Mwina sizingakhale zapamwamba pamalingaliro apaulendo ku Africa. Koma ndichofunikira pamisika yoyambira zokopa alendo ngati Europe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti makampani onse azikhala ogwirizana komanso odzipereka pazolinga zathu zokhumba.

Palinso mitu ina yovuta pamndandandawu…

• Safety
• Mtengo-mpikisano
• Kutsegula kontrakitala kuyenda ndi malonda, ndipo
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi

Safety

Cholinga chathu chachikulu nthawi zonse chimakhala chitetezo. Kutayika kwa ET302 koyambirira kwa chaka chino chinali chikumbutso chomvetsa chisoni chofunikira kwakutsogolo.

Ngoziyi imakhudza kwambiri makampani onse. Ndipo zidapanga ziboliboli pamakina ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi zovomerezeka ndi kutsimikizika kwa ndege. Kupezanso chidaliro cha anthu kumakhala kovuta. Njira yolumikizirana ndi owongolera kuti abwezeretse ndegeyo pantchito zithandizira kwambiri pantchitoyi.

Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yathandizira kupangitsa ndege kukhala njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyendera maulendo ataliatali. Ndipo pali chitsanzo chabwino cha izi pakuchita bwino kwa ndege zaku Africa. Dziko lino silinakhale ndi ngozi zakupha mu 2016, 2017 ndi 2018. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo poyang'ana miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, motsogozedwa ndi Abuja Declaration.

Ntchito idakalipo.

• Choyamba, mayiko ambiri akuyenera kuphatikizira IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) m'machitidwe awo oyang'anira chitetezo. Izi ndizomwe zakhala zikuchitika ku Rwanda, Mozambique, Togo ndi Zimbabwe ndipo ndizofunikira kukhala amembala ku IATA komanso AFRAA. IOSA ndiyomwe ikuwonetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito owoneka bwino. Kuwerengera ngozi zonse, magwiridwe antchito a ndege zaku Africa pa registry ya IOSA anali oposa kawiri kuposa ndege zomwe sizili za IOSA mderali. Bwanji osapanga kuti chikhale chofunikira pa Satifiketi Yoyendetsa Ndege?
• Kachiwiri, ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa ayenera kulingalira zovomerezeka za IATA Standard Safety Assessment (ISSA).  Sikuti onse ogwiritsa ntchito angathe kukhala olembetsa ku IOSA, mwina chifukwa cha ndege yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kapena chifukwa choti bizinesi yawo siyilola kutsatira miyezo ya IOSA. ISSA imapereka chilinganizo chogwira ntchito chofunikira kwa onyamula ang'onoang'ono. Tikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi AFRAA kukulitsa kaundula wa ISSA pakati pa ndege zaku dera lino. Tithokoze SafariLink pokhala woyamba kunyamula ISSA m'derali koyambirira kwa chaka chino.
• Chachitatu, mayiko aku Africa akuyenera kutsatira miyezo ya ICAO ndi machitidwe olimbikitsidwa m'malamulo awo. Pakadali pano, maiko 26 okha ndi omwe amakwaniritsa kapena kupitirira malire a 60% kukhazikitsa ndipo izi sizabwino kwenikweni.

Kuchita izi kumakweza malo otetezera kwambiri.

Mtengo Wampikisano

Kupambana kwa ndege zaku Africa kumatsutsidwanso chifukwa chokwera mtengo.

Onyamula aku Africa amataya $ 1.54 kwaonyamula onse omwe amanyamula. Mitengo yayikulu imathandizira pazotayika izi:

• • Mtengo wamafuta okwera ndege ndi 35% kuposa omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi
  • Milandu yogwiritsa ntchito ndiyambiri. Amakhala ndi 11.4% ya ndalama zoyendetsera ndege zaku Africa. Izi ndizowirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwamakampani.
  • Ndipo pali misonkho ndi zolipiritsa zambiri, zina zapadera monga ndalama za Redevance, zolipiritsa za Hydrant, zolipirira Sitima, Malipiro a Royalty ngakhale misonkho ya Solidarity.

Chitukuko ndichofunikira kwambiri ku Africa. Aviation imathandizira kwambiri pa 15 mwa 17 Zolinga Zachitukuko Zokhazikika za United Nations. Izi zikuphatikizapo cholinga chofuna kuthetseratu umphawi pofika chaka cha 2030. Kuuluka pa ndege si chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri — ndi njira yodzithandizira pachuma mdziko muno. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti maboma amvetsetse kuti ndalama zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe zimawonjezera pantchitoyi zimachepetsa kuyendetsa ndege monga chothandizira chitukuko.

Pankhani ya misonkho, timapempha maboma kuti achitepo kanthu;

• Tsatirani miyezo ya ICAO ndi machitidwe olimbikitsidwa misonkho ndi zolipiritsa
• Fotokozerani ndalama zobisika monga misonkho ndi zolipiritsa ndipo muwonetsetse kuti zikuyendetsedwa bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo
• Chotsani misonkho kapena ndalama zothandizira ma jet apadziko lonse lapansi

Kuphatikiza apo, tikupempha maboma kuti atsatire zomwe zikuchitika mgwirizanowu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zapandege zibwezeredwa moyenera pamilingo yosinthira.

Ili ndi vuto m'maiko 19 aku Africa: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Senegal, Sudan, Togo ndi Zimbabwe .

Takhala tikugwira bwino ntchito pothetsa kutsalira ku Nigeria ndipo kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika ku Angola. Sizokhazikika kuyembekezera kuti ndege zikutipatsa kulumikizana kofunikira popanda kupeza ndalama zathu. Chifukwa chake, tikupempha maboma onse kuti agwire ntchito limodzi ndi gulu lathu la Africa kuti izi zitheke.

Kutsegulira Kontrakitala Pamaulendo ndi Malonda

Chofunikiranso china ku maboma ndikupulumutsa ufulu wopezeka m'misika yaku Africa. Zopinga zazikulu zomwe mayiko aku Africa akhazikitsa pakati pa oyandikana nawo zikuwonekera pamalonda. Pansi pa 20% yamalonda aku Africa ali mgululi. Izi zikufanizira pang'ono ndi Europe ku 70% ndi Asia pa 60%.

Nchiyani chomwe chingathandize ndege kuwulula kuthekera kwaku Africa, osati pamalonda kokha, komanso ndalama komanso zokopa alendo?

IATA ikulimbikitsa mapangano atatu ofunikira omwe, akaphatikizidwa, ali ndi kuthekera kosintha kontrakitala.

• The Dera la African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito mu Julayi imatha kupititsa patsogolo malonda a intra-Africa ndi 52% ndikuchotsa misonkho yolowera kunja komanso zopinga zopanda msonkho.
• The Protocol ya Mgwirizano waulere wa African Union (AU) zithandizira kuchepetsa zoletsa zomwe maiko aku Africa amapereka kwa alendo aku Africa. Pafupifupi 75% yamayiko aku Africa amafuna ma visa alendo aku Africa. Ndipo mwayi wofika visa umaperekedwa kokha kwa 24% ya alendo aku Africa. Lamulo la kayendetsedwe kaulere lingathandize kwambiri kuti kuyenda ndi kugulitsa malonda mdziko lino lalikulu lomwe ndi gawo la AgeU 2063. Koma ndi mayiko anayi okha (Mali, Niger, Rwanda ndi Sao Tome & Principe) omwe avomereza ufuluwu kayendedwe ka kayendedwe. Ndizoperewera kwa 15 yomwe ikufunika kuti igwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, padakali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike.
• Pomaliza Msika Wamodzi Woyendetsa Ndege ku Africa-kapena SAATM- ndi masomphenya otsegulira kulumikizana kwapakati pa Africa. Ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika lokhazikika komanso chitetezo chokwanira chokhazikika. Koma ndi mayiko 31 aku Africa omwe asayina mgwirizano wa SAATM. Ndipo ochepera ochepa — asanu ndi anayi — adamasulira kukhala lamulo ladziko.

Uthengawu wanga kwa maboma pamipangano itatuyi ndiwosavuta-mwachangu! Tikudziwa zopereka zomwe kulumikizana kudzapereka kwa ma SDG. Mukudikiriranji kuti mupatse ndege ufulu wochita bizinesi ndipo aku Africa ufulu wofufuza kontinenti yawo?

Kusiyanasiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi

Dera lomaliza lomwe ndikufuna kutchula ndi kusiyana kwa jenda. Si chinsinsi kuti amayi samayimilidwa pantchito zina zaukadaulo komanso oyang'anira akulu pa ndege. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti ndife makampani omwe akukula omwe amafunikira dziwe lalikulu la aluso.

Africa ikhoza kunyadira utsogoleri wake mderali.

• Amayi amayang'anira ndege zinayi zaku Africa - choyimira chabwino kwambiri kuposa momwe timaonera kwina kulikonse pamakampani.
• Fadimatou Noutchemo Simo, Woyambitsa ndi Purezidenti, Young African Aviation Professional Association (YAAPA), adapambana mphotho ya High Flyer pamsonkhano woyamba wa IATA Diversity and Inclusion Awards koyambirira kwa chaka chino.
• Mothandizidwa ndi International Airline Training Fund, Johannesburg idapeza malo oyamba a "IATA Women in Aviation Diploma Program". Mu 2020 Air Mauritius ndi RwandAir zikhala ndi magulu oyendetsa ndege ku Indian Ocean komanso kumayiko aku East Africa motsatana.

Ndikulimbikitsa ma CEO athu onse apa ndege kuti asankhe azimayi awo oyang'anira maphunziro apamwambawa. Ndipo ndikukufunsani kuti onse alembetse nawo IATA 25by2025 Campaign yomwe itithandizire kuthana ndi kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi padziko lonse lapansi.

25by2025 ndi pulogalamu yodzifunira kuti ndege zizichita nawo chidwi pakulimbikitsa azimayi kutenga nawo mbali mpaka 25% kapena kuchikulitsa ndi 25% pofika chaka cha 2025. Kusankha chandamale kumathandizira ndege nthawi iliyonse pamaulendo osiyanasiyana kuti achite nawo tanthauzo.

Zachidziwikire, cholinga chachikulu ndichoyimira 50-50. Chifukwa chake, izi zithandizira kusunthira msika wathu m'njira yoyenera.

Kutsiliza

Lingaliro lomaliza lomwe ndikufuna kukusiyirani ndi chikumbutso chofunikira pakufunika kwa ndege komanso chifukwa chake tili pano. Ndife bizinesi ya ufulu. Ndipo ku Africa ndiye ufulu wopanga mwayi pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lathu lofunikira polola kulumikizana ndi Zolinga Zachitukuko Zokhazikika za UN.

Timachita izi pothandiza malonda a $ 100 biliyoni pachaka. Tsiku lililonse timabweretsa katundu waku Africa m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo timathandizira kulowetsa kunja zinthu zofunika, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opulumutsa moyo.

Timachitanso izi polumikiza anthu. Chaka chilichonse okwera okwana 157 miliyoni amapita, kuchokera kapena mkati mwa kontinenti. Izi zimapangitsa mabanja ndi abwenzi kukhala limodzi mtunda wautali. Imathandizira maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi, kuchezera alendo komanso maulendo amabizinesi kuti apange misika yatsopano.

Ndi misonkho yoyenera ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino, mwayi wapaulendo wopanga ndege kuti ukhale wosintha miyoyo ya anthu ndiwodabwitsa. Ndipo monga atsogoleri a bizinesi yaufulu tili ndi kuthekera kopanda malire kopititsa patsogolo tsogolo la Africa.

Zikomo.